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We present HST/STIS far-UV observations of the Crab nebula and its pulsar. Broad, blueshifted absorption arising in the nebula is seen in C IV 1550, reaching about 2500 km/s. This can be interpreted as evidence for a fast outer shell, and…

Theory predicts that the temperature of the X-ray-emitting gas ($\sim$10$^{6}$ K) detected from planetary nebulae (PNe) is a consequence of mixing or thermal conduction when in contact with the ionized outer rim ($\sim$10$^{4}$ K). Gas at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 G. Rubio , J. Toalá , H. Todt , L. Sabin , E. Santamaría , G. Ramos-Larios , M. A. Guerrero

We use the Hubble Space Telescope ACS camera to obtain the first spatially resolved, nebular imaging in the light of C IV 1548,1551 by using the F150LP and F165LP filters. These observations of the local starburst Mrk 71 in NGC 2366 show…

Numerous white dwarf stars are known to be orbited by disks of gas and dust. To date, broad, about 300 km s-1 wide, gaseous circumstellar absorption features have only been reported for the already iconic WD 1145+017, where one is…

The Galactic B[e] supergiant MWC 137 is surrounded by a large-scale optical nebula. To shed light on the physical conditions and kinematics of the nebula, we analyze the optical forbidden emission lines [NII] 6548,6583 and [SII] 6716,6731…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Michaela Kraus , Tiina Liimets , Alexei Moiseev , Julieta P. Sanchez Arias , Dieter H. Nickeler , Lydia S. Cidale , David Jones

High spatial and sensitivity images of the Luminous Blue Variable IRAS 18576+0341 were obtained using the mid infrared imager VISIR at the Very Large Telescope and the Very Large Array interferometer. The resulting mid-infrared continuum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-13 C. S. Buemi , G. Umana , C. Trigilio , P. Leto , J. L. Hora

This work aims to search for the observational footprints of the interactions between the interstellar medium (ISM) and stellar winds in the Wolf-Rayet (WR) nebula NGC6888 in order to understand its ionization structure, chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Fernández-Martín , D. Martín-Gordón , J. M. Vílchez , E. Pérez Montero , A. Riera , S. F. Sánchez

We present a theoretical interpretation of the broad silicon and iron UV absorption features observed with the Hubble Space Telescope in the spectrum of the Schweizer-Middleditch star behind the remnant of Supernova 1006. These features are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 A. J. S. Hamilton , R. A. Fesen , C. -C. Wu , D. M. Crenshaw , C. L. Sarazin

We present Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) observations of the molecular, neutral atomic, weakly ionized, and highly ionized components of the interstellar and intergalactic material toward the quasar 3C 273. We identify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. R. Sembach , J. C. Howk , B. D. Savage , J. M. Shull , W. R. Oegerle

Tight binary or multiple star systems can interact through mass transfer and follow vastly different evolutionary pathways than single stars. The star TYC 2597-735-1 is a candidate for a recent stellar merger remnant resulting from a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Hans Moritz Günther , Keri Hoadley , Maximilian N. Günther , Brian D. Metzger , P. C. Schneider , Ken J. Shen

The nature of the mechanisms apparently driving X-rays from intermediate mass stars lacking strong convection zones or massive winds remains poorly understood, and the possible role of hidden, lower mass close companions is still unclear. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jeremy J. Drake , Jonathan Braithwaite , Vinay Kashyap , H. Moritz Guenther , Nicholas J. Wright

We report the discovery of a circumstellar disk around the young A0 star, HR 4796, in thermal infrared imaging carried out at the W.M. Keck Observatory. By fitting a model of the emission from a flat dusty disk to an image at lambda=20.8…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. W. Koerner , M. E. Ressler , M. W. Werner , D. E. Backman

We present the detection of He II sources in the Im galaxy NGC 1569 from HST WFPC2 imagery. Out of the fifteen detections, seven were Wolf-Rayet stars, five were stellar clusters with associated He II emission, and three were sources of…

The close correlation between cooling flows and emission-line nebulae in clusters of galaxies has been recognized for over a decade and a half, but the physical reason for this connection remains unclear. Here we present deep optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. M. Voit , M. Donahue

We report interferometric mapping of the bipolar pre-planetary nebula IRAS 08005-2356 with an angular-resolution of ~1"-5", using the Submillimeter Array (SMA), in the 12CO J=2-1, 3-2, 13CO J=2-1 and SiO J=5-4 (v=0) lines. Single-dish…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 R. Sahai , N. A. Patel

I report the discovery of two new Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars in Circinus via detection of their C, N and He Near-Infrared emission lines, using ESO-NTT-SOFI archival data. The H- and K-band spectra of WR67a and WR67b, indicate that they are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-10-07 A. Roman-Lopes

A very small fraction of (runaway) massive stars have masses exceeding $60$-$70\, \rm M_{\odot}$ and are predicted to evolve as Luminous-Blue-Variable and Wolf-Rayet stars before ending their lives as core-collapse supernovae. Our 2D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 D. M. -A. Meyer , M. Petrov , M. Pohl

NGC 7009 is a fascinating example of a high excitation, elliptical planetary nebula (PN) containing circum-nebular rings, and FLIERs and jets along the major axis. We present visual spectroscopy along multiple position angles through the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-19 J. P. Phillips , L. Cuesta , G. Ramos-Larios

CONTEXT: Until now, only one planetary nebula (PN) has been known in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy. AIMS: The discovery of a second PN candidate, associated with one of the 5 globular clusters in the Fornax dwarf, is reported. METHODS:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. S. Larsen

We report [O III] 5007 Angstrom and [N II] 6583 Angstrom emission from a globular cluster harboring the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) CXOJ033831.8-352604 in the Fornax elliptical galaxy NGC1399. No accompanying Balmer emission lines are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Jimmy A. Irwin , Thomas G. Brink , Joel N. Bregman , Timothy P. Roberts