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We study the incidence and spatial distribution of galaxies that are currently undergoing gravitational merging (M) or that have signs of a post merger (PM) in six galaxy clusters (A754, A2399, A2670, A3558, A3562, and A3716) within the…

We analyse the kinematical and dynamical state of the galaxy cluster RXCJ1230.7+3439, at z=0.332, using 93 new spectroscopic redshifts of galaxies acquired at the 3.6m TNG telescope and from SDSS DR16 public data. We find that RXCJ1230…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 R. Barrena , H. Böhringer , G. Chon

The galaxy cluster 1E0657-56 (z = 0.296) is remarkably well-suited for addressing outstanding issues in both galaxy evolution and fundamental physics. We present a reconstruction of the mass distribution from both strong and weak…

Galaxy cluster mass distributions are useful probes of Omega_0 and the nature of the dark matter. Large clusters will distort the observed shapes of background galaxies through gravitational lensing allowing the measurement of the cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Philippe Fischer

We report the discovery of highly distorted X-ray emission associated with the nearby cluster Zw1718.1-0108, one of whose dominant members is the powerful radio galaxy 3C353. This cluster has been missed by previous X-ray cluster surveys…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Iwasawa , S. Ettori , A. C. Fabian , A. C. Edge , H. Ebeling

We develop and implement a model to analyze the internal kinematics of galaxy clusters that may contain subpopulations of galaxies that do not independently trace the cluster potential. The model allows for substructures within the cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-25 Evan Tucker , Matthew G. Walker , Mario Mateo , Edward W. Olszewski , Alex Geringer-Sameth , Christopher J. Miller

We present results from a systematic investigation of the X-ray properties of a sample of moderate redshift (0.3<z<0.6) galaxy groups. These groups were selected not by traditional X-ray or optical search methods, but rather by an…

We present an analysis of a Chandra observation of the massive, nearby galaxy cluster Abell 2319. A sharp surface brightness discontinuity--suggested by previous, lower angular resolution X-ray imaging--is clearly visible in the ACIS image.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Timothy B. O'Hara , Joseph J. Mohr , Martin A Guerrero

Results of a systematic study of substructure in X-ray surface brightness distributions of a combined sample of 470 REFLEX+BCS clusters of galaxies are presented. The fully automized morphology analysis is based on data of the 3rd…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Schuecker , H. Boehringer , T. H. Reiprich , L. Feretti

We present a statistically complete sample of very X-ray luminous galaxy clusters detected in the MAssive Cluster Survey (MACS). This second MACS release comprises all 34 MACS clusters with nominal X-ray fluxes in excess of 2x10^(-12)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 H. Ebeling , A. C. Edge , A. Mantz , E. Barrett , J. P. Henry , C. J. Ma , L. van Speybroeck

We present the results of observations from the IRAM array of the submm galaxy SMMJ16359+6612 lying at z=2.516 behind the massive cluster A2218. The foreground gravitational lens produces 3 images with a total mag. of 45 of this faint submm…

We present Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) weak-lensing and Chandra X-ray analyses of MS 1054-0321 at z=0.83, the most distant and X-ray luminous cluster in the Einstein Extended Medium-Sensitivity Survey (EMSS).…

To study systematically the evolution on the angular extents of the galaxy, ICM, and dark matter components in galaxy clusters, we compiled the optical and X-ray properties of a sample of 340 clusters with redshifts $<0.5$, based on all the…

We report on the detection of dark matter in the cluster Abell 2390 using the weak gravitational distortion of background galaxies. We find that the cluster light and total mass distributions are quite similar over an angular scale of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Squires , N. Kaiser , G. Fahlman , A. Babul , D. Woods

An analysis of a ROSAT/HRI observation of the optically rich, gravitationally lensing galaxy cluster CL0500-24 (or Abell S0506) is presented. We show that the X-ray luminosity of this supposedly rich cluster is relatively low at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabine Schindler , Joachim Wambsganss

We discuss Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) HI 21cm data for the galaxy cluster A3128. Our observations are intentionally relatively shallow, and a blind search through our data cube yields (tentative) detections of only two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jayaram N. Chengalur , R. Braun , M. Wieringa

Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) might have been assembled relatively late (z<1) via mergers. By exploiting the high-resolution HST/ACS imaging, we find four BCGs (COSMOS-P 125516, 102810, 036694 and 089357) in major dry merging in 29…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 F. S. Liu , F. J. Lei , X. M. Meng , D. F. Jiang

We present a parametric strong lensing modeling of the galaxy cluster MS\,0440.5+0204 (located at $z$ = 0.19). We have performed a strong lensing mass reconstruction of the cluster using three different models. The first model uses the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Tomás Verdugo , Eleazar R. Carrasco , Gael Foëx , Verónica Motta , Percy L. Gomez , Marceau Limousin , Juan Magaña , José A. de Diego

We present maps of the cosmic large-scale structure around the twelve most distant galaxy clusters from the Massive Cluster Survey (MACS) as traced by the projected surface density of galaxies on the cluster red sequence. Taken with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe , Harald Ebeling , C. J. Ma , David Donovan

The cluster Abell 2104 is one of the lowest redshift clusters (z=0.153) known to have a gravitational lensing arc. We present detailed analysis of the cluster properties such as the gravitational potential using the X-ray data from ROSAT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Liang , L. Lemonon , I. Valtchanov , M. Pierre , G. Soucail