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In the distant universe X-ray luminous clusters of galaxies are rare objects. Large area surveys are therefore needed to probe the high luminosity end of the cluster population at redshifts z >= 1. We correlated extended X-ray sources from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-25 G. Lamer , M. Hoeft , J. Kohnert , A. Schwope , J. Storm

We present joint X-ray and optical observations of the high redshift (z~0.83) lensing cluster CLJ0152.7-1357 made with the Chandra X-ray Observatory and the Keck telescope. We confirm the existence of significant substructure at both X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Zhi-Ying Huo , Sui-Jian Xue , Haiguang Xu , Gordon Squires , Piero Rosati

We present a new determination of the cluster mass function and velocity dispersion function in a volume $\sim10^7 h^3$Mpc$^{-3}$ using the Fourth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We use the caustic technique to remove…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenneth Rines , Antonaldo Diaferio , Priyamvada Natarajan

We present results from the multi-wavelength study of XMMU J1230.3+1339 at z ~ 1. We analyze deep multi-band wide-field images from the Large Binocular Telescope, multi-object spectroscopy observations from VLT, as well as space-based…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Lerchster , S. Seitz , F. Brimioulle , R. Fassbender , M. Rovilos , H. Böhringer , D. Pierini , M. Kilbinger , A. Finoguenov , H. Quintana , R. Bender

This paper presents 52 X-ray bright galaxy clusters selected within the 11 deg$^2$ XMM-LSS survey. 51 of them have spectroscopic redshifts ($0.05<z<1.06$), one is identified at $z_{\rm phot}=1.9$, and all together make the high-purity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 N. Clerc , C. Adami , M. Lieu , B. Maughan , F. Pacaud , M. Pierre , T. Sadibekova , G. P. Smith , P. Valageas , B. Altieri , C. Benoist , S. Maurogordato , J. P. Willis

We measure the dark matter density profiles of six galaxy clusters: A383, MS 2137-23, MACS J0326.8-0043, MACS J1427.6-2521, MACS J0417.5-1154, and MACS J0949.8+1708. Each cluster contains at least one radial arc, a unique physical feature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Catherine Cerny , Mathilde Jauzac , David Lagattuta , Anna Niemiec , Guillaume Mahler , Alastair Edge , Richard Massey , Joseph Allingham

We have used a 50.4 ksec Chandra obsffervation to examine the galaxy cluster Abell 115 (z=0.1971). The X-ray surface brightness distribution shows a merger of 2 sub-clusters with substantial off-axis motion. The northern sub-cluster moves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Gutierrez , H. Krawczynski

We present an 82 ksec Chandra ACIS-I observation of a large-scale hierarchical complex, which consists of various clusters/groups of galaxies and low-surface brightness X-ray emission at z = 0.247. This high-resolution {\sl Chandra}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Q. Daniel Wang , Frazer Owen , Michael Ledlow

We present a weak lensing analysis of one of the most distant massive galaxy cluster known, RDCS 1252.9-2927 at z=1.24, using deep images from the Advanced Camera for Survey (ACS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). By taking…

We have characterized a sample of extended X-ray sources in the A1367 galaxy cluster that lack optical counterparts. The sources are galaxy size and have an average total mass of $1.3\times10^{11}$ solar masses. The average hot gas mass is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Mark J. Henriksen , Scott Dusek

We present a detailed analysis of the medium redshift (z=0.2906) galaxy cluster Z3146 which is part of the ongoing ARCRAIDER project, a systematic search for gravitational arcs in massive clusters of galaxies. The analysis of Z3146 is based…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Kausch , M. Gitti , T. Erben , S. Schindler

We have compiled a sample of 67 nearby ($z$ < 0.15) clusters of galaxies, for which on average more than 150 spectroscopic members are available, and, by applying different methods to detect substructures in their galaxy distribution, we…

We analyse the structures of all the clusters in the DAFT/FADA survey for which XMM-Newton and/or a sufficient number of galaxy redshifts in the cluster range is available, with the aim of detecting substructures and evidence for merging…

CIZA J2242.8+5301 is a merging system with a prominent (~2 Mpc long) radio relic, which together with the morphology of the X-ray emission provides strong evidence for a violent collision along the N-S axis. We present our constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. James Jee , Andra Stroe , William Dawson , David Wittman , Henk Hoekstra , Marcus Bruggen , Huub Rottggering , David Sobral , Reinout J. van Weeren

We present an analysis of the mass distribution inferred from strong lensing by SPT-CL J0356-5337, a cluster of galaxies at redshift z = 1.0359 revealed in the follow-up of the SPT-SZ clusters. The cluster has an Einstein radius of Erad=14…

Results are presented from a detailed analysis of optical and X-ray observations of moderate-redshift galaxy clusters from the Canadian Network for Observational Cosmology (CNOC) subsample of the EMSS. The combination of extensive optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Amalia K. Hicks , Erica Ellingson , Henk Hoekstra , Howard Yee

We present an analysis of the merging cluster MACS J1149.5+2223 using archival imaging from Subaru/Suprime-Cam and multi-object spectroscopy from Keck/DEIMOS and Gemini/GMOS. We employ two and three dimensional substructure tests and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Nathan Golovich , William A. Dawson , David Wittman , Georgiana A. Ogrean , Reinout J. van Weeren , Annalisa Bonafede

The galaxy cluster Abell 3733 (A3733) is a very suitable candidate in addressing dynamical processes throughout galaxy cluster mergers. This study shows structural analysis results of A3733 (z = 0.038) based on X-ray and optical data.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-01 H. İ. Kaya , Turgay Caglar , Hakan Sert

We present the distribution of virial masses for nearby galaxy clusters, as obtained from a data-set of 75 clusters, each having at least 20 galaxy members with measured redshifts within 1 Abell radius. After having accounted for problems…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Biviano , M. Girardi , G. Giuricin , F. Mardirossian , M. Mezzetti

We present a detailed Chandra study of a sample of ten clusters of galaxies selected based on the presence of substructures in their optical images. The X-ray surface brightness maps of most of these clusters show anisotropic morphologies,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-16 Kiran Lakhchaura , K. P. Singh