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The nuclear stellar disc (NSD) is a dense stellar structure at the centre of our Galaxy. Given its proximity, it constitutes a unique laboratory to understand other galactic nuclei. Nevertheless, the high crowding and extinction hamper its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-20 Francisco Nogueras-Lara

Unavoidable variations in size and position of the building blocks of photonic crystals cause light scattering and extinction of coherent beams. We present a new model for both 2 and 3-dimensional photonic crystals that relates the…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Femius Koenderink , Ad Lagendijk , Willem L. Vos

Interstellar extinction towards the Galactic Center is large and significantly differential. Its reddening and dimming effects in red clump stars in the Galactic Bulge can be exploited to better constrain the extinction law towards the…

The young stellar cluster Westerlund 1 (Wd 1: $l$=339.6$^\circ$, b=$-$0.4$^\circ$) is one of the most massive in the local Universe, but accurate parameters are pending on better determination of its extinction and distance. Based on our…

We have determined the wavelength dependence of the extinction in the near-infrared bands ($J$, $H$, $K_{\mathrm S}$) toward the Galactic center from the VVV (VISTA Variables in the V\'ia L\'actea) aperture photometry of the stars in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Schun Nagatomo , Tetsuya Nagata , Shogo Nishiyama

Using a Bayesian technology we derived distances and extinctions for over 100,000 red giant stars observed by the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) survey by taking into account spectroscopic constraints from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-22 Jianling Wang , Jianrong Shi , Kaike Pan , Bingqiu Chen , Yongheng Zhao , James Wicker

The effects of dust extinction on the departure from axi-symmetry in the morphology of planetary nebulae (PNs) are investigated through a comparison of the radio free-free emission and hydrogen recombination line images. The dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. -H. Lee , S. Kwok

Galactic interstellar extinction maps are powerful and necessary tools for Milky Way structure and stellar population analyses, particularly toward the heavily-reddened bulge and in the midplane. However, due to the difficulty of obtaining…

The extinction law from $0.9$ to $8$ microns in the inner $3\times3$ deg$^2$ of the Milky Way is measured using data from VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea, GLIMPSE and WISE. Absolute extinction ratios are found by requiring that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 Jason L. Sanders , Leigh C. Smith , Carlos González-Fernández , Philip Lucas , Dante Minniti

We measure the extinction law in a galaxy's spiral arm and interarm regions using a visual and infrared (BVRJHK) imaging study of the interacting galaxies NGC 2207 and IC 2163. This is an overlapping spiral galaxy pair in which NGC 2207…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Andreas A. Berlind , A. C. Quillen , R. W. Pogge , K. Sellgren

We built K band extinction maps in the area of two candidate low-extinction windows in the inner Bulge: W0.2-2.1 at (l,b) = (0.25o,-2.15o), and W359.4-3.1 at (l,b) = (359.40o,-3.10o). We employed JHKs photometry from the 2MASS Point Source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. M. Dutra , B. X. Santiago , E. L. D. Bica

We study the correlations with inclination of H-band disk and bulge structural parameters and I-H colour profiles for a sample of 154 spiral galaxies, in order to detect possible effects due to internal extinction by dust. The selection of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Moriondo , R. Giovanelli , M. P. Haynes

We investigate the evolution of extinction curves in galaxies based on our evolution model of grain size distribution. In this model, we considered various processes: dust formation by SNe II and AGB stars, dust destruction by SN shocks in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Ryosuke S. Asano , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Takaya Nozawa

The nature of Galactic interstellar extinction is tested using reddening line parameters for several fields in conjunction with equivalent widths $W(\lambda4430)$ for the diffuse interstellar band at $4430$ \AA. The Cardelli et…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 David G. Turner , Daniel J. Majaess , David D. Balam

Observations of interstellar extinction and polarization indicate that the interstellar medium consists of aligned non-spherical dust grains which show variation in the interstellar extinction curve for wavelengths ranging from NIR to UV.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Ranjan Gupta , Tadashi Mukai , D. B. Vaidya , Asoke K. Sen , Yasuhiko Okada

We report on the extinction properties in the fields around the clusters NGC 1854, NGC 1856, and NGC 1858 in the bar of the Large Magellanic Cloud. The colour-magnitude diagrams of the stars in all these regions show an elongated red giant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-08 Guido De Marchi , Nino Panagia , Antonino P. Milone

We study the distribution of interstellar matter near the galactic plane on the basis of open star clusters and reviewed the correlation of extinction with different physical parameters of the clusters to understand the galactic structure.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yogesh C. Joshi

The Milky Way's central parsec is a highly extinguished region with a population of high-proper-motion stars. We have tracked 145 stars for $\sim$10 years at wavelengths between 1 and 4 microns to analyze extinction effects in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-13 Z. Haggard , A. M. Ghez , S. Sakai , A. K. Gautam , T. Do , J. R. Lu , M. Hosek , M. R. Morris , S. Granados

The Nuclear Bulge of the Milky Way harbors stellar populations that provide crucial insights into galaxy formation processes and serve as a nearby analog for understanding bulge formation in external galaxies. However, detailed studies of…

We estimate the optical depth distribution of dust present in absorption systems along the line of sight of high redshift galaxies and the resulting reddening. We characterize the probability distribution of the transmission to a given…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Trenti , M. Stiavelli