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We report results from an X-ray study of the Abell 2111 galaxy cluster using the Advanced Satellite for Astrophysics and Cosmology ASCA and the ROSAT Position Sensitive Proportional Counter (PSPC). By correcting for the energy-dependent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark Henriksen , Q. Daniel Wang , Melville Ulmer

We present some of the results of an ongoing collaboration to sudy the dynamical properties of galaxy clusters by means of high resolution adiabatic SPH cosmological simulations. Results from our numerical clusters have been tested against…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Yepes , Y. Ascasibar , S. Gottlober , V. Muller

We present results from the combination of two Chandra pointings of the central region of the cluster of galaxies A3667. From the data analysis of the first pointing Vikhlinin et al. reported the discovery of a prominent cold front which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pasquale Mazzotta , Roberto Fusco-Femiano , Alexey Vikhlinin

We have analyzed ASCA and ROSAT PSPC spectra and images of the galaxy cluster Abell 2029. The ASCA spectra of the cluster indicate that the gas temperature declines with radius. The PSPC image shows that the cluster is very regular and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Craig L. Sarazin , Michael W. Wise , Maxim L. Markevitch

ACO2163 is one of the hottest (mean $kT=12-15.5$ keV) and extremely X-ray overluminous merging galaxy clusters which is located at $z=0.203$. The cluster hosts one of the largest giant radio halos which are observed in most of the merging…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-29 Nceba Mhlahlo , Loic Guennou , Luigina Feretti

We present Chandra X-ray observations of galaxy cluster A168 (z=0.045). Two X-ray peaks with a projected distance of 676 kpc are found to be located close to two dominant galaxies, respectively. Both peaks are significantly offset from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yanbin Yang , Zhiying Huo , Xu Zhou , Suijian Xue , Shude Mao , Jun Ma , Jiansheng Chen

Aims. We map the temperature structure of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) within a nearly complete X-ray flux limited sample of galaxy clusters in the redshift range z=[0.045,0.096]. Our sample contains seven bright clusters of galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Bourdin , P. Mazzotta

We observed the northwest region of the cluster of galaxies A3667 with the Suzaku XIS instrument. The temperature and surface brightness of the intracluster medium were measured up to the virial radius (r200-2.3 Mpc). The radial temperature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 H. Akamatsu , J. de Plaa , J. Kaastra , Y. Ishisaki , T. Ohashi , M. Kawaharada , K. Nakazawa

By analysing the Chandra and XMM-Newton archived data of the nearby galaxy cluster Abell 3158, which was reported to possess a relatively regular, relaxed morphology in the X-ray band in previous works, we identify a bow edge-shaped…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Yu Wang , Haiguang Xu , Liyi Gu , Junhua Gu , Zhenzhen Qin , Jingying Wang , Zhongli Zhang , Xiang-Ping Wu

We present a two dimensional map of the gas temperature distribution in the Centaurus cluster, based on ASCA observations derived using a novel approach to account for the energy dependent point spread function. Along with a cool region,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Churazov , M. Gilfanov , W. Forman , C. Jones

In this paper we present the analysis of Beppo-SAX observations of the cluster pairs A2061-A2067 and A2122-A2124, located in the Corona Borealis supercluster, which have been selected as candidate merging clusters. The aim of this work is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Marini , S. Bardelli , E. Zucca , S. De Grandi , A. Cappi , S. Ettori , L. Moscardini , G. Tormen , A. Diaferio

Galaxy clusters host a large reservoir of diffuse plasma with radially-varying temperature profiles. The efficiency of thermal conduction in the intracluster medium (ICM) is complicated by the existence of turbulence and magnetic fields,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-29 Xiang-Er Fang , Fulai Guo , Ye-Fei Yuan , Guobin Mou

We study three prominent bi-modal X-ray clusters: A3528, A1750 and A3395. Using observations taken with ROSAT and ASCA, we analyze the temperature and surface brightness distributions. We also analyze the velocity distributions of the three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Hank Donnelly , W. Forman , C. Jones , H. Quintana , A. Ramirez , E. Churazov , M. Gilfanov

The core region is dominated by three rich Abell clusters and two poor clusters. Their spatial distributions of gas temperature and metal abundance provide us with information on the interactions and motions of member clusters. From eight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Akimoto , K. Kondou , A. Furuzawa , Y. Tawara , K. Yamashita

We present results from two observations (combined exposure of ~17 ks) of galaxy cluster A2218 using the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory that were taken on October 19, 1999. Using a Raymond-Smith…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. E. Machacek , M. W. Bautz , C. R. Canizares , G. P. Garmire

Simple self-consistent models of galaxy groups and clusters are tested against the results of high-resolution adiabatic gasdynamical simulations. We investigate two models based on the existence of a 'universal' dark matter density profile…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Ascasibar , G. Yepes , V. Mueller , S. Gottloeber

We present a spherically symmetric model for the origin and evolution of the temperature profiles in the hot plasma filling galaxy groups and clusters. We find that the gas in clusters is generically not isothermal, and that the temperature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Michael McCourt , Eliot Quataert , Ian J. Parrish

The recent detection of Doppler shifts of X-ray spectral lines in the intracluster gas of the Centaurus and Perseus clusters of galaxies with ASCA has raised the question of the frequency of such velocity gradients and their relation to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Renato A. Dupke , Joel N. Bregman

We calibrate the galaxy cluster mass - temperature relation using the temperature profiles of intracluster gas observed with ASCA (for hot clusters) and ROSAT (for cool groups). Our sample consists of apparently relaxed clusters for which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Nevalainen , M. Markevitch , W. R. Forman

Temperature maps are presented of the 9 largest clusters in the mock catalogues of Muanwong et al. for both the Preheating and Radiative models. The maps show that clusters are not smooth, featureless systems, but contain a variety of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Lesley I. Onuora , Scott T. Kay , Peter A. Thomas