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Located at z = 0.203, A2163 is a rich galaxy cluster with an intra-cluster medium (ICM) that exhibits extraordinary properties, including an exceptionally high X-ray luminosity, average temperature, and a powerful and extended radio halo.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 H. Bourdin , M. Arnaud , P. Mazzotta , G. W. Pratt , J. -L. Sauvageot , R. Martino , S. Maurogordato , A. Cappi , C. Ferrari , C. Benoist

We present a temperature map and a temperature profile of the central part (r < 20' or 1/4 virial radius) of the Coma cluster. We combined 5 overlapping pointings made with XMM/EPIC/MOS and extracted spectra in boxes of 3.5' X 3.5'. The…

We present a spatially resolved map of intracluster gas temperatures in the rich cluster Abell 2255, using ROSAT PSPC data. The intracluster gas is strongly non-isothermal and the temperature distribution supports the conclusions of Burns…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David S. Davis , Raymond E. White

We present a combined analysis of the BeppoSAX and ROSAT PSPC observation of the cluster of galaxies A3562, a massive member of the core of the Shapley Supercluster. With a complex and interacting structure composed from two groups of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. Ettori , S. Bardelli , S. De Grandi , S. Molendi , G. Zamorani , E. Zucca

There has been extensive recent progress in X-ray observations of clusters of galaxies with the analysis of the entire ASCA database and recent new results from Beppo-SAX, Chandra, and XMM-Newton. The temperature profiles of most clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard F. Mushotzky

We investigate the predicted present-day temperature profiles of the hot, X-ray emitting gas in galaxy clusters for two cosmological models - a current best-guess LCDM model and standard cold dark matter (SCDM). Our numerically-simulated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Loken , M. L. Norman , E. Nelson , J. Burns , G. L. Bryan , P. Motl

We present results from a spatially resolved spectral analysis of the merging cluster Abell 2256. The long integration time (135 ks) and the good spatial resolution of the MECS onboard BeppoSAX allow us to derive a new and substantially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Silvano Molendi , Sabrina De Grandi , Roberto Fusco-Femiano

We present an analysis of a Chandra observation of the massive, nearby galaxy cluster Abell 2319. A sharp surface brightness discontinuity--suggested by previous, lower angular resolution X-ray imaging--is clearly visible in the ACIS image.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Timothy B. O'Hara , Joseph J. Mohr , Martin A Guerrero

We study the temperature structure of the central part (r<18' ~0.7 h50**-1 Mpc) of the Coma cluster of galaxies using ASCA data. Two different analysis methods produce results in good agreement with each other and reveal the presence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Hank Donnelly , M. Markevitch , W. Forman , C. Jones , E. Churazov , M. Gilfanov

We present results from a BeppoSAX observation of the rich cluster Abell 3266. The broad band spectrum (2-50 keV) of the cluster, when fitted with an optically thin thermal emission model, yields a temperature of 8.1 +/- 0.2 keV and a metal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sabrina De Grandi , Silvano Molendi

We use Chandra data to derive a detailed gas temperature map of the nearby, hot, merging galaxy cluster A754. Combined with the X-ray and optical images, the map reveals a more complex merger geometry than previously thought, possibly…

We have derived azimuthally-averaged radial temperature profiles of the X-ray gas contained within 11 clusters of galaxies with redshift z=0.03-0.2 with BeppoSAX. Each of the 11 clusters have had their radial temperature profiles previously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jimmy A. Irwin , Joel N. Bregman

We present Chandra observations of the cool cluster A168, for which previous X-ray imaging and optical studies indicated a merger of two subclusters nearly in the plane of the sky. We derive a temperature map for A168, which shows that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric Hallman , Maxim Markevitch

We present ASCA results on the distributions of metallicity and temperature in 3 bright near-by clusters: A4059, MKW 3s and 2A 0335+096. A significant gradient in the metal abundance is detected in A4059, while other clusters suggest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Kikuchi , T. Furusho , H. Ezawa , N. Y. Yamasaki , T. Ohashi , Y. Fukazawa , Y. Ikebe

In this Letter we present the radial temperature profiles of three X-ray clusters (A119, A2255 and A2256) reconstructed from a combination of the X-ray surface brightness measurements and the universal density profile as the underlying dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yan-Jie Xue , Xiang-Ping Wu

A new analysis of velocity distribution, optical photometry and X-ray surface brightness from ROSAT PSPC data of the galaxy cluster A 2319 is presented. The temperature profile derived from ASCA data (Markevitch et al.,1996) is taken into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Trevese , G. Cirimele , M. De Simone

An atlas of gas temperature maps is presented for a flux limited catalog of galaxy clusters. The sample of clusters is based on the Edge et al. (1990) sample, with the inclusion of five additional clusters, all with fluxes f_X(2-10 keV)>=…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Hank Donnelly , C. Jones , W. Forman , E. Churazov , M. Gilfanov

We use new ASCA observations and archival ROSAT Position Sensitive Proportional Counter (PSPC) data to determine the X-ray spectral properties of the intracluster gas in Abell 644. From the overall spectrum, we determine the average gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. E. Bauer , C. L. Sarazin

Using ASCA data, we have measured the electron temperature in A2163 out to 1.5h^{-1} Mpc (10a_x) from the center, in three radial bins. The temperatures are 12.2+1.9-1.2 keV, 11.5+2.7-2.9 keV and 3.8+1.1-0.9 keV (90%) in the 0-3 a_x…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Markevitch , R. Mushotzky , H. Inoue , K. Yamashita , A. Furuzawa , Y. Tawara

We perform a spatially resolved X-ray spectroscopic study of a set of 18 relaxed clusters of galaxies with gas temperatures below 4 keV. Spectral analysis was done using ASCA/SIS data coupled with the spatial information contained in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Finoguenov , M. Arnaud , L. P. David