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Related papers: Sinking Satellites and Tilting Disk Galaxies

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We present results of numerical N-body simulations of a galactic stellar disk embedded into a spherical dark halo. The non-linear dynamics of bending instabilities developing in the disk is studied. The bending modes, axisymmetric and not,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. V. Tyurina , A. V. Khoperskov , D. V. Bizyaev

Minor accretion events with mass ratio M_sat : M_host ~ 1:10 are common in the context of LCDM cosmology. We use high-resolution simulations of Galaxy-analogue systems to show that these mergers can dynamically eject disk stars into a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Chris W. Purcell , James S. Bullock , Stelios Kazantzidis

We use a set of high-resolution N-body simulations of the Galactic disk to study its interactions with the population of satellites predicted cosmologically. One simulation illustrates that multiple passages of massive satellites with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 E. D'Onghia , P. Madau , C. Vera-Ciro , A. Quillen , L. Hernquist

When a satellite galaxy falls into a massive dark matter halo, it suffers the dynamical friction force which drag it into the halo center and finally it merger with the central galaxy. The time interval between entry and merger is called as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jianling Gan , Xi Kang , Jinliang Hou , Ruixiang Chang

We have investigated the impact of dissipationless minor galaxy mergers on the angular momentum of the remnant. Our simulations cover a range of initial orbital characteristics and the system consists of a massive galaxy with a bulge and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-06-02 Yan Qu , Paola Di Matteo , Matthew Lehnert , Wim van Driel , Chanda J. Jog

In hierarchical structure formation, dark matter halos that merge with larger halos can persist as subhalos. These subhalos are likely hosts of visible galaxies. While the dense halo environment rapidly strips subhalos of their dark mass,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrew R. Wetzel , Martin White

Using test particle simulations we examine the structure of the outer Galactic disk as it is perturbed by a satellite in a tight eccentric orbit about the Galaxy. A satellite of mass a few times 10^9 Msol can heat the outer Galactic disk,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Alice C. Quillen , Ivan Minchev , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Misha Haywood

Motion of stellar-mass satellites is studied around a massive compact body which is surrounded by a gaseous slab of a stationary accretion disc. The satellites suffer an orbital decay due to hydrodynamical interaction with the disc medium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Karas , L. Subr

We investigate the angular momentum evolution of four disk galaxies residing in Milky Way-sized halos formed in cosmological zoom-in simulations with various sub-grid physics and merging histories. We decompose these galaxies kinematically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 Aleksandra Sokolowska , Pedro R. Capelo , S. Michael Fall , Lucio Mayer , Sijing Shen , Silvia Bonoli

Within the standard hierarchical structure formation scenario, Milky Way-mass dark matter haloes have hundreds of dark matter subhaloes with mass $\gtrsim 10^8 \, {\rm M_{\odot}}$. Over the lifetime of a galactic disc a fraction of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-12 Shaoran Hu , Debora Sijacki

(Abridged) We study the phase-space distribution of satellite galaxies associated with late-type galaxies in the GIMIC suite of simulations. GIMIC consists of re-simulations of 5 cosmologically representative regions from the Millennium…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. J. Deason , I. G. McCarthy , A. S. Font , N. W. Evans , C. S. Frenk , V. Belokurov , N. I. Libeskind , R. A. Crain , T. Theuns

A variety of new physical processes have proven to play an important role in orbital decay of a satellite galaxy embedded inside a dark matter halo but this is not fully understood. Our goal is to assess if the orbital history of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 A. Trelles , O. Valenzuela , S. Roca-Fábrega , H. Velázquez

Only recently, complex models that include the global dynamics from dwarf satellite galaxies, dark matter halo structure, gas infalls, and stellar disk in a cosmological context became available to study the dynamics of disk galaxies such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-14 B. García-Conde , T. Antoja , S. Roca-Fàbrega , F. Gómez , P. Ramos , N. Garavito-Camargo , MA. Gómez-Flechoso

The initial orbits of infalling subhalos largely determine the subsequent evolution of the subhalos and satellite galaxies therein and shed light on the assembly of their hosts. Using a large set of cosmological simulations of various…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Zhao-Zhou Li , Dong-Hai Zhao , Y. P. Jing , Jiaxin Han , Fu-Yu Dong

An Adaptive Mesh Refinement cosmological resimulation is analyzed in order to test whether filamentary flows of cold gas are responsible for the build-up of angular momentum within a Milky Way like disk at z>=3. A set of algorithms is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Henry Tillson , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz , Lance Miller , Christophe Pichon

We present distributions of orbital parameters of infalling satellites of $\Lambda$CDM haloes in the mass range $10^{12}-10^{14}$M$_\odot$, which represent the initial conditions for the subsequent evolution of substructures within the host…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Lilian Jiang , Shaun Cole , Till Sawala , Carlos S. Frenk

We explore the secular dynamical evolution of an N-body model of M31 in the presence of a population of 100 dark matter satellites over 10 Gyr. The satellite population has structural and kinematic characteristics modelled to follow the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-28 John Dubinski , Jean-Rene Gauthier , Larry Widrow , Sarah Nickerson

The kinematics of satellite galaxies reflect the masses of the extended dark matter haloes in which they orbit, and thus shed light on the mass-luminosity relation (MLR) of their corresponding central galaxies. In this paper we select a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 Surhud More , Frank C. van den Bosch , Marcello Cacciato , Houjun Mo , Xiaohu Yang , Ran Li

Stellar streams are sensitive tracers of the gravitational potential, which is typically assumed to be static in the inner Galaxy. However, massive mergers like Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus can impart torques on the stellar disk of the Milky Way…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-18 Jacob Nibauer , Ana Bonaca , Mariangela Lisanti , Denis Erkal , Zoe Hastings

We find that satellites of isolated disk galaxies at projected radii between 300 and 500 kpc are distributed asymmetrically about the parent galaxy and aligned preferentially with the disk minor axis. The dynamical timescale at these radii…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-28 Dennis Zaritsky , Rodney Smith , Carlos S. Frenk , Simon D. M. White