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Related papers: MEASURING SPIRAL ARM TORQUES: RESULTS FOR M100

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The arm structure of the Milky Way remains somewhat of an unknown, with observational studies hindered by our location within the Galactic disc. In the work presented here we use smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) and radiative transfer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 Alex R. Pettitt , Clare L. Dobbs , David M. Acreman , Matthew R. Bate

The results of numerical simulations of a gaseous disk in the potential of a stellar spiral density wave are presented. The conditions under which straightened spiral arm segments (rows) form in the gas component are studied. These features…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. A. Khoperskov , A. V. Khoperskov , M. A. Eremin , M. A. Butenko

Star formation is enhanced in spiral arms because of a combination of orbit crowding, cloud collisions, and gravitational instabilities. The characteristic mass for the instability is 10^7 Msun in gas and 10^5 Msun in stars, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Bruce G. Elmegreen

We discuss how to use tidal streams from globular clusters to measure the mass distribution of the Milky Way. Recent proper motion determinations for globular clusters from plate measurements and Hipparcos astrometry provide several good…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Murali , J. Dubinski

The conservation of stellar actions is a fundamental assumption in orbit reconstruction studies in the Milky Way. However, the disc is highly dynamic, with time-dependent, non-axisymmetric features like transient spiral arms and giant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-24 Arunima Arunima , Mark Krumholz , Michael Ireland , Chuhan Zhang , Zipeng Hu

Emission profiles of the Galactic plane in K and at $240\micron$ are presented, and features associated with the tangents of the spiral arms are identified. In the K band, which traces stellar emission and suffers little from absorbtion,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Drimmel

We present a map of the spiral structure of the Galaxy, as traced by molecular CS emission associated with IRAS sources which are believed to be compact HII regions. The CS line velocities are used to determine the kinematic distances of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 J. R. D. Lepine , A. Roman-Lopes , Zulema Abraham , T. C. Junqueira , Yu. N. Mishurov

When modeling the three-dimensional hydrodynamics of interstellar material rotating in a galactic gravitational potential, it is useful to have an analytic expression for gravitational perturbations due to stellar spiral arms. We present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Donald P. Cox , Gilberto C. Gomez

A co-rotation radius is a key characteristic of disc galaxies that is essential to determine the angular speed of the spiral structure $\Omega_{p}$, and therefore understand its nature. In the literature, there are plenty of methods to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-20 Valeria S. Kostiuk , Alexander A. Marchuk , Alexander S. Gusev

We compute the angular momentum, the spin parameter and the related distribution function for Dark Matter halos hosting a spiral galaxy. We base on scaling laws, inferred from observations, that link the properties of the galaxy to those of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chiara Tonini , Andrea Lapi , Francesco Shankar , Paolo Salucci

To pinpoint the peak location of the synchrotron total intensity emission in a spiral arm, we use a map of the spiralarm locations (from the observed arm tangent). Thus In a typical spiral arm in Galactic Quadrant I, we find the peak of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-31 Jacques P Vallee

Faraday rotation measurements of polarized extragalactic sources probe the Galactic magnetized, ionized interstellar medium. Rotation measures of these sources behind the inner Galactic plane are used to explore characteristics of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marijke Haverkorn

Spiral arms are observed in numerous protoplanetary discs. These spiral arms can be excited by companions, either on bound or unbound orbits. We simulate a scenario where an unbound perturber, i.e. a flyby, excites spiral arms during a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Chao-Chin Yang , Zhaohuan Zhu , Rebecca G. Martin , Ruobing Dong , Nicolás Cuello , Andrea Isella

Isotropic and anisotropic wavelet transforms are used to decompose the images of the spiral galaxy M83 in various tracers to quantify structures in a range of scales from 0.2 to 10 kpc. We used radio polarization observations at {\lambda}6…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 P. Frick , R. Stepanov , R. Beck , D. Sokoloff , A. Shukurov , M. Ehle , A. Lundgren

We consider a differentially rotating, 2D stellar disk perturbed by two steady state spiral density waves moving at different patterns speeds. Our investigation is based on direct numerical integration of initially circular test-particle…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Minchev , A. C. Quillen

We consider a differentially rotating, 2D stellar disk perturbed by two steady state spiral density waves moving at different patterns speeds. Our investigation is based on direct numerical integration of initially circular test-particle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Minchev , A. C. Quillen

In recent years there has been an explosive development of interest in the measurement of forces at the microscopic level, such as within living cells, as well as the properties of fluids and suspensions on this scale, using optically…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. A. Nieminen , N. R. Heckenberg , H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop

Galactic magnetic arms have been observed between the gaseous arms of some spiral galaxies; their origin remains unclear. We suggest that magnetic spiral arms can be naturally generated in the interarm regions because the galactic fountain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Luke Chamandy , Anvar Shukurov , Kandaswamy Subramanian

The knowledge of the positions of the corotation resonance in spiral arms is a key way to estimate their pattern speed, which is a fundamental parameter determining the galaxy dynamics. Various methods for its estimation have been…