English

Cross-method analysis of co-rotation radii dataset for spiral galaxies

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2024-05-20 v1

Abstract

A co-rotation radius is a key characteristic of disc galaxies that is essential to determine the angular speed of the spiral structure Ωp\Omega_{p}, and therefore understand its nature. In the literature, there are plenty of methods to estimate this value, but do these measurements have any consistency? In this work, we collected a dataset of corotation radius measurements for 547 galaxies, 300 of which had at least two values. An initial analysis reveals that most objects have rather inconsistent corotation radius positions. Moreover, a significant fraction of galactic discs is distinguished by a large error coverage and almost uniform distribution of measurements. These findings do not have any relation to spiral type, Hubble classification, or presence of a bar. Among other reasons, obtained results could be explained by the transient nature of spirals in a considerable part of galaxies. We have made our collected data sample publicly available, and have demonstrated on one example how it could be useful for future research by investigating a winding time value for a sample of galaxies with possible multiple spiral arm patterns.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.10673,
  title  = {Cross-method analysis of co-rotation radii dataset for spiral galaxies},
  author = {Valeria S. Kostiuk and Alexander A. Marchuk and Alexander S. Gusev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.10673},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

22 pages, 10 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in RAA