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AGB stars are, together with supernovae, the main contributors of stellar dust to the interstellar medium (ISM). Dust grains formed by AGB stars are thought to be large. However, as dust nucleation and growth within their outflows are still…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 M. Van de Sande , C. Walsh , T. Danilovich

We present an analysis and comparison of the 30 micron dust features seen in the Spitzer Space Telescope spectra of 207 carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, post-AGB objects, and planetary nebulae located in the Milky Way, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 M. Gładkowski , R. Szczerba , G. C. Sloan , E. Lagadec , K. Volk

We present GADRAD, a Python module that adopts heuristic search techniques in the form of genetic algorithms, to efficiently model post-asymptotic giant branch (post- AGB) disc environments. GADRAD systematically constructs the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-11 D. Macdonald , Orsola De Marco , Eric Lagadec , Jun Ma , O. Chesneau

We used a new generation of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stellar models that include dust formation in the stellar winds to find the links between evolutionary models and the observed properties of a homogeneous sample of Large Magellanic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 P. Ventura , L. Stanghellini , F. Dell'Agli , D. A. García-Hernández , M. Di Criscienzo

To study the effect of metallicity on the mass-loss rate of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, we have conducted mid-infrared photometric measurements of such stars in the Sagittarius (Sgr dSph) and Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxies with…

Dust formation and resulting mass loss around Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars with initial metallicity in the range of $0 \leq Z_{\rm ini} \leq 10^{-4}$ and initial mass $2\leq M_{\rm ini}/M_{\odot} \leq 5$ are explored by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Shohei Tashibu , Yuki Yasuda , Takashi Kozasa

We present a detailed interpretation of the spectrum of the cosmic infrared background longwards of 5 microns and of galaxy counts from various surveys at mid-infrared, far-infrared and submillimeter wavelengths by evolving the mid-infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Chary , D. Elbaz

Our aim is to compare the infrared properties of big, ``classical'' dust grains with visual extinction in the cloud L1642. In particular, we study the differences of grain emissivity between diffuse and dense regions in the cloud. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Lehtinen , M. Juvela , K. Mattila , D. Lemke , D. Russeil

Due to their brightness in infrared, asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are in important evolutionary stage to be understood at this wavelength. In particular, in next decades, when the infrared optimised telescopes, such as the JWST and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mikako Matsuura

Carbon-rich Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars are among the most important contributors of enriched materials to the interstellar medium due to their strong stellar winds. To fully characterize mass loss on the AGB, it is necessary to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Jon Hulberg , Gioia Rau , Markus Wittkowski

Dust is known to be produced in the envelopes of AGB stars, the expanded shells of supernova (SN) remnants, and in situ grain growth in the ISM, although the corresponding efficiency of each of these dust formation mechanisms at different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-10 Jan Bolmer , Jochen Greiner , Thomas Krühler , Patricia Schady , Cédric Ledoux , Nial R. Tanvir , Andrew J. Levan

I present integrated colors and surface brightness fluctuation magnitudes in the mid-IR, derived from stellar population synthesis models that include the effects of the dusty envelopes around thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 Rosa A. González-Lópezlira

We present high resolution (~0.1"), very high Strehl ratio (0.97+-0.03) mid-infrared (IR) adaptive optics (AO) images of the AGB star RV Boo utilizing the MMT adaptive secondary AO system. RV Boo was observed at a number of wavelengths over…

We developed a model for wind-blown bubbles with temperature and density profiles based on self-similar solutions including thermal conduction. We constructed also heat-conduction bubbles with chemical discontinuities. The X-ray emission is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Detlef Schönberner , Ralf Jacob , René Heller , Matthias Steffen

We study the grain properties and location of the forsterite crystals in the circumstellar environment of the pre-planetary nebula (PPN) IRAS 17150-3224 in order to learn more about the as yet poorly understood evolutionary phase prior to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-15 B. L. de Vries , K. M. Maaskant , M. Min , R. Lombaert , L. B. F. M. Waters , J. A. D. L. Blommaert

We introduce a new imaging analysis technique to study the spatial distribution of the X-ray emission from the hot bubble of planetary nebula BD+30 3639. Hot bubble emission is typically photon-starved, thus limiting the methods for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Rodolfo Montez

Over two decades ago, a prominent, mysterious emission band peaking at ~20.1 micrometer was serendipitously detected in four preplanetary nebulae (PPNe; also known as "protoplanetary nebulae"). So far, this spectral feature, designated as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 Ajay Mishra , Aigen Li , B. W. Jiang

We study the properties of 26 PNe with PG1159-type central stars known till date and compare them with the properties of PNe having [WR], $wels$ and hydrogen-rich central stars published earlier. We use archival photometric measurements of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-19 C. Muthumariappan , K. Khushbu , V. Kerni

We have conducted a near-infrared monitoring campaign at the UK InfraRed Telescope, of the Local Group spiral galaxy M33. The main aim was to identify stars in the very final stage of their evolution, and for which the luminosity is more…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-04 Atefeh Javadi , Jacco van Loon , Habib Khosroshahi