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We present preliminary results from the first X-ray gratings spectrometer observations of a planetary nebula (PN). We have used the Chandra X-ray Observatory Low Energy Transmission Gratings Spectrometer (LETGS) to observe the bright,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Joel H. Kastner , Young Sam Yu , John Houck , Ehud Behar , Raanan Nordon , Noam Soker

[Abridged] We present an integrated photometric spectral energy distribution (SED) of the Magellanic-type galaxy NGC 4449 from the far-ultraviolet (UV) to the submillimetre, including new observations acquired by the Herschel Space…

We present 33\,GHz photometry of 103 galaxy nuclei and extranuclear star-forming complexes taken with the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) as part of the Star Formation in Radio Survey (SFRS). Among the sources without evidence for an AGN, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 E. J. Murphy , J. Bremseth , B. S. Mason , J. J. Condon , E. Schinnerer , G. Aniano , L. Armus , G. Helou , J. L. Turner , T. H. Jarrett

Aims: To investigate the first high resolution optical spectrum of the B-type star, LS III +52 24, identified as the optical counterpart of the hot post-AGB candidate IRAS 22023+5249 (I22023). Methods: We carried out detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-04 G. Sarkar , M. Parthasarathy , P. Garcia-Lario

We present asymptotic giant branch (AGB) models of solar metallicity, to allow the interpretation of observations of Galactic AGB stars, whose distances should be soon available after the first release of the Gaia catalogue. We find an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 M. Di Criscienzo , P. Ventura , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , F. Dell'Agli , M. Castellani , P. M. Marrese , S. Marinoni , G. Giuffrida , O. Zamora

We examine the possibility of using near-infrared scattering to constrain the local radiation field and the dust properties, for example, the size distribution of the grains, and maximum grain size. We use radiative transfer modelling to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-20 Mika Saajasto , Mika Juvela , Johanna Malinen

The observations and comprehensive study of intermediate initial mass stars at the late stages of evolution, and after the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) in particular, are of crucial importance to identify the common properties for the…

A peculiar infrared ring-like structure was discovered by {\em Spitzer} around the strongly magnetised neutron star SGR 1900$+$14. This infrared structure was suggested to be due to a dust-free cavity, produced by the SGR Giant Flare…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-08 G. Natale , N. Rea , D. Lazzati , R. Perna , D. F. Torres , J. M. Girart

The mass-loss process from evolved stars is a key ingredient for our understanding of many fields of astrophysics, including stellar evolution and the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium via stellar yields. One the main unsolved…

Recent studies of dust in the interstellar medium have challenged the capabilities and validity of current dust models, indicating that the properties of dust evolve as it transits between different phases of the interstellar medium. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-18 B. B. Ochsendorf , A. G. G. M. Tielens

In order to determine the composition of the dust in the circumstellar envelopes of oxygen-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars we have computed a grid of modust radiative-transfer models for a range of dust compositions, mass-loss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 O. C. Jones , F. Kemper , S. Srinivasan , I. McDonald , G. C. Sloan , A. A. Zijlstra

Infrared studies of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are critical to our understanding of the formation of cosmic dust. In this investigation, we explore the mid-to-far-infrared emission of oxygen rich AGB star RT Virginis. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Michael D. Preston , Angela K. Speck , Beth Sargent , Sean Dillon

We examine the fraction of massive asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars remaining bound in their parent star clusters and the effect of irradiation of these stars by intracluster ultraviolet (UV) field. We employ a set of N-body models of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 Svitlana Zhukovska , Mykola Petrov , Thomas Henning

I discuss recent new models of post-Asymptotic Giant Branch stellar evolution. These models aim to clarify the evolutionary origin and status of a variety of hydrogen-deficient post-AGB stars such as central stars of planetary nebulae of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Falk Herwig

We present two-dimensional (2D) radiative transfer modeling of IRC+10216 at selected moments of its evolution in 1995-2001, which correspond to three epochs of our series of 8 near-infrared speckle images (Osterbart et al. 2000, Weigelt et…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander B. Men'shchikov , Karl-Heinz Hofmann , Gerd Weigelt

We present evolutionary calculations for very-low-mass stars and brown dwarfs based on synthetic spectra and non-grey atmosphere models which include dust formation and opacity, i.e. objects with $\te\simle 2800$ K. The interior of the most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Chabrier , I. Baraffe , F. Allard , P. Hauschildt

Interstellar space hosts nanometre- to micron-sized dust grains. The carbonaceous-rich component of these grain populations emits in infrared bands, observed remotely for decades with telescopes and satellites. They are a key ingredient of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-20 Emmanuel Dartois , Emeline Charon , Cécile Engrand , Thomas Pino , Christophe Sandt

X-ray scattering is a powerful probe of the optical constants and grain size distribution of interstellar dust. Bright, transient sources are excellent tools for this, since they fade rapidly, leaving only the expanding scattered x-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-03 Albert Sneppen , Darach Watson

The infrared (IR) to X-ray luminosity ratio (IRX) is an indicator of the role of the dust plays in cooling of hot gas in supernova remnants (SNR). Using the 3D dynamics of gas and interstellar polydisperse dust grains we analyze the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-23 S. Yu. Dedikov , E. O. Vasiliev

The amount and properties of high-redshift galactic and intergalactic (IG) dust are largely unknown, but could be investigated using multi-wavelength photometry of high-z objects that have a known intrinsic spectrum. Observations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rosalba Perna , Anthony Aguirre
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