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The predictions of the inflationary LCDM paradigm match today's high-precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background anisotropy extremely well. The same data put tight limits on other sources of anisotropy. Cosmic strings are a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Cora Dvorkin , Mark Wyman , Wayne Hu

We find the constraints from WMAP and SDSS data on the fraction of cosmological fluctuations sourced by local cosmic strings using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) analysis. In addition to varying the usual 6 cosmological parameters and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Mark Wyman , Levon Pogosian , Ira Wasserman

We examine variations in the equation of state of the cosmic string portion of the cosmological fluid which lead to perturbations of the background matter density. These fluctuations in the equation of state are due to variations in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-06 Pedro Avelino , Robert Caldwell

We study the effect of weak lensing by cosmic (super-)strings on the anisotropies of cosmic microwave background (CMB). In developing a method to calculate the lensing convergence field due to strings, and thereby temperature and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Daisuke Yamauchi , Keitaro Takahashi , Yuuiti Sendouda , Chul-Moon Yoo

We review the physical processes that are thought to produce anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background, focusing primarily (but not exclusively) on the effects of acoustic waves in the early Universe. We attempt throughout to supply an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emory F. Bunn

The cosmic microwave background radiation provides unique constraints on cosmological models. In this Letter we present a summary of the spatial properties of the cosmic microwave background radiation based on the full 4 years of COBE DMR…

We study diffusion damping of acoustic waves in the photon-baryon fluid due to cosmic strings, and calculate the induced $\mu$- and $y$-type spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background. For cosmic strings with tension within…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-21 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Eray Sabancilar , Tanmay Vachaspati

In the inflationary scenarios suggested by string theory, the vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field can be amplified by the time-evolution of the dilaton background, and can grow large enough to explain both the origin of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-06 M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini , G. Veneziano

We study the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies produced by cosine-type quintessence models. In our analysis, effects of the adiabatic and isocurvature fluctuations are both taken into account. For purely adiabatic fluctuations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomo Takahashi

We present updated constraints on cosmic string and superstring parameters derived from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. The constraints are obtained via Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) analyses of the full \textit{Planck}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-23 Juhan Raidal , Anastasios Avgoustidis , Edmund Copeland , Adam Moss

We study the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies produced by cosine-type quintessence models. In our analysis, effects of the adiabatic and isocurvature fluctuations are both taken into account. For purely adiabatic fluctuations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Masahiro Kawasaki , Takeo Moroi , Tomo Takahashi

Line discontinuities in cosmic microwave background anisotropy maps are a distinctive prediction of models with cosmic strings. These signatures are visible in anisotropy maps with good angular resolution and should be identifiable using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Stephen Amsel , Joshua Berger , Robert H. Brandenberger

A conventional explanation of the dipole anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation is in terms of the Doppler effect: our galaxy is moving with respect to CMB frame with $ \sim 600 ~ km ~ s^{-1} $. However, as the deep…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Jaroszynski , B. Paczynski

We construct a simple analytical model to study the effects of cosmic strings on the microwave background radiation. Our model is based on counting random multiple impulses inflicted on photon trajectories by the string network between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We present the first ever calculation of cosmic microwave background CMB anisotropy power spectra from semilocal cosmic strings, obtained via simulations of a classical field theory. Semilocal strings are a type of non-topological defect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jon Urrestilla , Neil Bevis , Mark Hindmarsh , Martin Kunz , Andrew R. Liddle

We have investigated the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy in closed multiply connected universes (flat and hyperbolic) with low matter density. We show that the COBE constraints on these low matter density models with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Kaiki Taro Inoue

We report a search for signatures of cosmic strings in the the Cosmic Microwave Background data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe. We used a digital filter designed to search for individual cosmic strings and found no evidence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amy S. Lo , Edward L. Wright

The COBE satellite has provided the only comprehensive multi-frequency full-sky observations of the microwave sky available today. Assessment of the observations requires a detailed likelihood analysis to extract the maximum amount of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. M. Gorski

The network of cosmic strings generated in a phase transition during inflation enters the scaling regime later than that of usual strings. If it occurs after the recombination, temperature anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-23 Kohei Kamada , Yuhei Miyamoto , Daisuke Yamauchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Motivated by the fact that cosmological perturbations of inflationary quantum origin were born Gaussian, the search for non-Gaussianities in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies is considered as the privileged probe of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Christophe Ringeval