English

CMB anisotropies from cosmic (super)strings in light of ACT DR6

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2026-03-23 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We present updated constraints on cosmic string and superstring parameters derived from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. The constraints are obtained via Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) analyses of the full \textit{Planck} temperature and polarization data combined with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) Data Release 6 (DR6). For ordinary cosmic strings, we constrain the string tension GμG\mu, the string wiggliness parameter α\alpha, and the self-chopping efficiency c~\tilde{c}. For cosmic superstrings, we constrain the fundamental string tension GμFG\mu_F, the string coupling gsg_s, and a parameter ww describing the volume of the compact extra dimensions. In both cases, we find significantly tighter bounds on the string tension compared to previous analyses, obtaining 2σ2\sigma upper limits of Gμ<3.66×108G\mu < 3.66\times10^{-8} and GμF<1.38×108G\mu_F < 1.38\times10^{-8}. We also discuss the significant prior-dependence of these results. The computational pipeline used in this work, including a modified version of \texttt{CAMB} capable of computing CMB anisotropies sourced by any active network described via unequal-time correlators, is released publicly as \texttt{CAMBactive} \cite{Raidal_CAMBactive_CAMB_extension_2026}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.18272,
  title  = {CMB anisotropies from cosmic (super)strings in light of ACT DR6},
  author = {Juhan Raidal and Anastasios Avgoustidis and Edmund Copeland and Adam Moss},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.18272},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

18 pages, 7 figures