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The atomic spectra and structure of the open d- and f-shell elements are extremely complex, where tens of thousands of transitions between fine structure energy levels can be observed as spectral lines across the infrared and UV per…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-01-23 M. Ding , S. Z. J. Lim , X. Yu , C. P. Clear , J. C. Pickering

We have observed the spectrum of Procyon A (F5IV) from 4559 to 5780 A with a S/N of ~ 1e3 and a resolving power of 2e5. We have measured the line bisectors and relative line shifts of a large number of Fe I and Fe II lines, comparing them…

Fully relativistic calculations of radiative rates and electron impact excitation cross sections for Fe X are used to derive theoretical emission-line ratios involving transitions in the 174-366 A wavelength range. A comparison of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F P Keenan , D B Jess , K M Aggarwal , R J Thomas , J W Brosius , J M Davila

We describe our implementation of an extremely detailed model atom of singly ionized iron for NLTE computations in static and moving astrophysical plasmas. Our model atom includes 617 levels, 13675 primary permitted transitions and up to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Peter H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

We report new statistical equilibrium calculations for Fe I and Fe II in the atmosphere of Late-Type stars. We used atomic models for Fe I and Fe II having respectively 256 and 190 levels, as well as 2117 and 3443 radiative transitions.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Thevenin , T. P. Idiart

The spectrum of eight-times ionized iron, Fe IX, was studied in the 110-200 {\AA} region. A low inductance vacuum spark and a 3-m grazing incidence spectrograph were used for the excitation and recording of the spectrum. Previous analyses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Alexander N. Ryabtsev , Edward Y. Kononov , Peter R. Young

Molecular bands of metal oxides and hydrides dominate the optical and near-infrared spectra of M dwarfs. High-resolution spectra of these bands have immense potential for determining many properties of these stars, such as effective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 P. Crozet , J. Morin , A. J. Ross , S. Bellotti , J. F. Donati , P. Fouqué , C. Moutou , P. Petit , A. Carmona , A. Kóspál , A. G. Adam , D. W. Tokaryk

Branching fraction measurements from Fourier transform spectra in conjunction with published radiative lifetimes are used to determine transition probabilities for 263 lines of neutral chromium. These laboratory values are employed to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jennifer S. Sobeck , James E. Lawler , Christopher Sneden

Non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (non-LTE) line formation for neutral and singly-ionized iron is considered through a range of spectral types when the effective temperature varies from 6500 K up to 8500 K, the gravity from log g = 4…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-25 L. Mashonkina

We present metallicities derived from a sample of eleven M dwarfs belonging to wide binary systems with warmer FG primary companions observed by the high-resolution (R=22,500) near-infrared SDSS-IV APOGEE spectra. Using a plane-parallel…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 Anderson da Silva-Andrade , Diogo Souto

In this study, we investigated the hyperfine structure of 43 spectral lines of atomic thulium. We analyzed Fourier-transform spectra in the wavelength range from 700 nm to 2250 nm, which corresponds to the wavenumber range from 14300 cm-1…

Fe II radiative lifetimes were measured applying the time-resolved nonlinear laser-induced fluoresence technique. We investigated 21 levels of up to 47000 1/cm. The uncertainties are typically 2-3%. The lifetimes provide an improved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Schnabel , M. Schultz-Johanning , M. Kock

We report lifetime measurements of the 6 levels in the 3d6(5D)4d e6G term in Fe ii at an energy of 10.4 eV, and f -values for 14 transitions from the investigated levels. The lifetimes were measured using time-resolved laser-induced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-31 H. Hartman , H. Nilsson , L. Engström , H. Lundberg

We update the online SpectroWeb database of spectral standard reference stars with 1178 oscillator strength values of atomic absorption lines observed in the optical spectrum of the Sun and Procyon (Alpha CMi A). The updated line oscillator…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 A. Lobel

We gathered more than 1130 high-resolution optical spectra for more than 250 Galactic classical Cepheids. The spectra were collected with different optical spectrographs: UVES at VLT, HARPS at 3.6m, FEROS at 2.2m MPG/ESO, and STELLA. To…

All available experimental data on the spectrum of singly ionized carbon have been critically analyzed. Measurement uncertainties of all published studies have been re-assessed. The scope of observational data includes laboratory emission…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-17 A. Kramida , K. Haris

To provide spectroscopic data for lowly charged tungsten ions relevant to fusion research, this work focuses on the W8+ ion. Six visible spectra lines in the range of 420-660 nm are observed with a compact electron-beam ion trap in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Q. Lu , C. L. Yan , J. Meng , G. Q. Xu , Y. Yang , C. Y. Chen , J. Xiao , J. G. Li , J. G. Wang , Y. Zou

We present atmospheric parameters for 51 nearby FG dwarfs uniformly distributed over the -2.60 < [Fe/H] < +0.20 metallicity range that is suitable for the Galactic chemical evolution research. Lines of iron, Fe I and Fe II, were used to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 T. Sitnova , G. Zhao , L. Mashonkina , Y. Q. Chen , F. Liu , Yu. Pakhomov , K. Tan , M. Bolte , S. Alexeeva , F. Grupp , J. -R. Shi , H. -W. Zhang

Raman spectra have been measured on iron-based quaternary CeO$_{1-x}$F$_x$FeAs and LaO$_{1-x}$F$_x$FeAs with varying fluorine doping at room temperatures. A group analysis has been made to clarify the optical modes. Based on the first…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 S. C. Zhao , D. Hou , Y. Wu , T. L. Xia , A. M. Zhang , G. F. Chen , J. L. Luo , N. L. Wang , J. H. Wei , Z. Y. Lu , Q. M. Zhang

Spectroscopic measurements of iron abundances are prone to systematic modelling errors. We present 3D non-LTE calculations across 32 STAGGER-grid models with effective temperatures from 5000 K to 6500 K, surface gravities of 4.0 dex and 4.5…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-12 A. M. Amarsi , S. Liljegren , P. E. Nissen