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As the luminosity of an accreting black hole drops to a few percent of Eddington, the spectrum switches from the familiar soft state to a hard state that is well-described by a distended and tenuous advection-dominated accretion flow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Ramesh Narayan , Jeffrey E. McClintock

Time evolution of advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) around a rotating compact object is presented. The equations of time-dependent of fluid including the Coriolis force along with the centrifugal and pressure gradient forces are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-14 Fahimeh Habibi

The observations and simulations have revealed that large-scale magnetic field and outflows can exist in the inner regions of an advection-dominated accretion disc where the resistive diffusion may also be important. In the present paper,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-17 S. M. Ghoreyshi

Gravitating bodies significantly alter the flow pattern (density and velocity) of the gas that attempts to stream past. Still, small protoplanets in the Mars--super-Earth range can only bind limited amounts of nebular gas; until the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. W. Ormel

The spectral energy distributions of galactic black holes in the low/hard state and of low-luminosity AGN possess many common features, the most prominent being: compact, flat (or inverted) spectrum radio cores with high brightness…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 A. Merloni , A. C. Fabian

For small values of the dimensionless viscosity parameter, namely $\alpha\lesssim 0.1$, the dynamics of non-radiating accretion flows is dominated by convection; convection strongly suppresses the accretion of matter onto the central object…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gregory Ball , Ramesh Narayan , Eliot Quataert

Recent papers discussing advection dominated accretion flows (ADAF) as a solution for astrophysical accretion problems should be treated with some caution because of their uncertain physical basis. The suggestions underlying ADAF involve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , R. V. E. Lovelace

We investigate the physics of gas accretion in young stellar clusters. Accretion in clusters is a dynamic phenomenon as both the stars and the gas respond to the same gravitational potential. Accretion rates are highly non-uniform with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 I. A. Bonnell , M. R. Bate , C. J. Clarke , J. E. Pringle

Outflows and convective motions in accretion flows have been intensively discussed recently in the context of advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) based on two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamical simulations. We,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mami Machida , Ryoji Matsumoto , and Shin Mineshige

We show that recently published assertions that advection dominated accretion flows (ADAFs) require the presence of strong winds are unfounded because they assume that low radiative efficiency in flows accreting at low rates onto black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek A. Abramowicz , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Igor V. Igumenshchev

The vertical structure of stationary thin accretion discs is calculated from the energy balance equation with heat generation due to microscopic ion viscosity {\eta} and electron heat conductivity {\kappa}, both depending on temperature. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-09 K. L. Malanchev , K. A. Postnov , N. I. Shakura

We study the coupled disc-jet system around the black hole where the outflow solutions are obtained in terms of the inflow parameters. We observe that an advective accretion disc can eject outflows/jets for wide range of viscosity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-28 Santabrata Das , Indranil Chattopadhyay , Anuj Nandi , Biplob Sarkar

Numerical, two-dimensional, time-dependent hydrodynamical models of geometrically thick accretion discs around black holes are presented. Accretion flows with non-effective radiation cooling (ADAFs) can be both convectively stable or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Igor V. Igumenshchev

We propose that star formation is delayed relative to the inflow rate in rapidly-accreting galaxies at very high redshift (z > 2) because of the energy conveyed by the accreting gas. Accreting gas streams provide fuel for star formation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jared M. Gabor , Frédéric Bournaud

We study the global dynamics of advection-dominated accretion flows (ADAFs) with magnetically driven outflows. A fraction of gases in the accretion flow is accelerated into the outflows, which leads to decreasing of the mass accretion rate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Shuang-Liang Li , Xinwu Cao

We investigated accretion on to black holes in presence of viscosity and cooling, by employing an equation of state with variable adiabatic index and multi-species fluid. We obtained the expression of generalized Bernoulli parameter which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Rajiv Kumar , Indranil Chattopadhyay

A supermassive black hole in the nucleus of an elliptical galaxy at the centre of a cool-core group or cluster of galaxies is immersed in hot gas. Bondi accretion should occur at a rate determined by the properties of the gas at the Bondi…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ramesh Narayan , Andrew C. Fabian

Observations of X-ray luminous elliptical galaxies suggest that the accretion rate onto the central supermassive black hole can reach a substantial fraction of the Bondi rate. However, classical accretion theory applicable to such hot…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-02 Cheng-Liang Jiao , Liying Zhu , Er-gang Zhao , Xiang-dong Shi

In order to study the outflows from accretion disks, we solve the set of hydrodynamic equations for accretion disks in the spherical coordinates ($r\theta\phi$) to obtain the explicit structure along the $\theta$ direction. Using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-05-25 Cheng-Liang Jiao , Xue-Bing Wu

Accretion disk instabilities are briefly reviewed. Some details are given to the short-wavelength thermal instabilities and the convective instabilities. Time-dependent calculations of two-dimensional advection-dominated accretion flows are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xingming Chen
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