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Mounting discoveries of extrasolar planets orbiting post-main sequence stars motivate studies aimed at understanding the fate of these planets. In the traditional "adiabatic" approximation, a secondary's eccentricity remains constant during…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Dimitri Veras , Mark C. Wyatt , Alexander J. Mustill , Amy Bonsor , John J. Eldridge

Planetary formation might occur at different stages of the stellar evolution of compact binaries. In recent years, the formation of second-generation planets has been tested in circumbinary discs formed by the ejection of stellar material…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 Arianna Nigioni , Diego Turrini , Camilla Danielski , Danae Polychroni , John E. Chambers

We include the effect of evaporation in our evolutionary calculations of close-in giant planets, based on a recent model for thermal evaporation taking into account the XUV flux of the parent star (Lammer et al. 2003). Our analysis leads to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Baraffe , F. Selsis , G. Chabrier , T. S. Barman , F. Allard , P. H. Hauschildt , H. Lammer

Giant planets migrate though the protoplanetary disc as they grow. We investigate how the formation of planetary systems depends on the radial flux of pebbles through the protoplanetary disc and on the planet migration rate. Our N-body…

The favored theoretical explanation for giant planet formation -- in both our solar system and others -- is the core accretion model (although it still has some serious difficulties). In this scenario, planetesimals accumulate to build up…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Gregory Laughlin , Peter Bodenheimer , Fred C. Adams

We conduct a pebble-driven planet population synthesis study to investigate the formation of planets around very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs, in the (sub)stellar mass range between $0.01 \ M_{\odot}$ and $0.1 \ M_{\odot}$. Based on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Beibei Liu , Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen , Ilaria Pascucci , Thomas Henning

We study the evaporation of planets orbiting close to hot (extreme) horizontal branch (EHB) stars. These planets survived the common envelope phase inside the envelope of the reg giant star progenitor. We find that Jupiter-like planets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

Despite the recent discoveries of planets orbiting stars at all evolutionary stages, the evolution of planetary systems remains poorly understood. Studying planetary systems around red giant branch stars can reveal how main sequence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Samuel K. Grunblatt

Infrared studies have revealed debris likely related to planet formation in orbit around ~30% of youthful, intermediate mass, main sequence stars. We present evidence, based on atmospheric pollution by various elements heavier than helium,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 B. Zuckerman , C. Melis , B. Klein , D. Koester , M. Jura

We investigate the migration of massive extrasolar planets due to gravitational interaction with a viscous protoplanetary disc. We show that a model in which planets form at 5 AU at a constant rate, before migrating, leads to a predicted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Philip J. Armitage , Mario Livio , S. H. Lubow , J. E. Pringle

The presence of ``Hot Jupiters'', Jovian mass planets with very short orbital periods orbiting nearby main sequence stars, has been proposed to be primarily due to the orbital migration of planets formed in orbits initially much further…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Avi M. Mandell , Steinn Sigurdsson

We compare the mass distribution of central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN) with those of their progeny, white dwarfs (WD). We use a dynamical method to measure masses with an uncertainty of 0.02 M$_\odot$. The CSPN mass distribution is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Gesicki , A. A. Zijlstra

Dwarf stars are believed to have small protostar disk where planets may grow up. During the planet formation stage, embryos undergoing type I migration are expected to be stalled at inner edge of magnetic inactive disk ($a_{\rm crit} \sim…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Su Wang , Ji-Lin Zhou

The lifetime of a planetary disc which orbits a white dwarf represents a crucial input parameter into evolutionary models of that system. Here we apply a purely analytical formalism to estimate lifetimes of the debris phase of these discs,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Dimitri Veras , Kevin Heng

According to the sequential accretion model, giant planet formation is based first on the formation of a solid core which, when massive enough, can gravitationally bind gas from the nebula to form the envelope. In order to trigger the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Fortier , Y. Alibert , F. Carron , W. Benz , K. -M. Dittkrist

The Gaia spacecraft presents an unprecedented opportunity to reveal the population of long period (a>1\,au) exoplanets orbiting stars across the H-R diagram, including white dwarfs. White dwarf planetary systems have played an important…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Hannah Sanderson , Amy Bonsor , Alexander J Mustill

We present a search for eclipses of $\sim$1700 white dwarfs in the Pan-STARRS1 medium-deep fields. Candidate eclipse events are selected by identifying low outliers in over 4.3 million light curve measurements. We find no short-duration…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 B. J. Fulton , J. L. Tonry , H. Flewelling , W. S. Burgett , K. C. Chambers , K. W. Hodapp , M. E. Huber , N. Kaiser , R. J. Wainscoat , C. Waters

We argue that all transient searches for planets in globular clusters have a very low detection probability. Planets of low metallicity stars typically do not reside at small orbital separations. The dependance of planetary system…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Noam Soker , Alon Hershenhorn

Most stars, perhaps even all stars, form in crowded stellar environments. Such star forming regions typically dissolve within ten million years, while others remain bound as stellar groupings for hundreds of millions to billions of years,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-03 Francesco Flammini Dotti , Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven

Despite the revolution in our knowledge resulting from the detection of planets around mature stars, we know almost nothing about planets orbiting young stars because rapid rotation and active photospheres preclude detection by radial…