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Related papers: Can Planets survive Stellar Evolution?

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The search for planets around White Dwarf stars, and evidence for dynamical instability around them in the form of atmospheric pollution and circumstellar discs, raises questions about the nature of planetary systems that can survive the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-06 Alexander James Mustill , Eva Villaver

Recently, the Kepler spacecraft has detected a sizable aggregate of objects, characterized by giant-planet-like radii and modest levels of stellar irradiation. With the exception of a handful of objects, the physical nature, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Konstantin Batygin , David J. Stevenson

Small planets, 1-4x the size of Earth, are extremely common around Sun-like stars, and surprisingly so, as they are missing in our solar system. Recent detections have yielded enough information about this class of exoplanets to begin…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Geoffrey W. Marcy , Lauren M. Weiss , Erik A. Petigura , Howard Isaacson , Andrew W. Howard , Lars A. Buchhave

From an astrobiological point of view, special attention has been paid to the probability of habitable planets in extrasolar systems. The purpose of this study is to constrain a possible range of the mass of a terrestrial planet that can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Masahiro Ikoma , Hidenori Genda

We have searched a sample of 151 young, energetic pulsars for periodic variation in pulse time-of-arrival arising from the influence of planetary companions. We are sensitive to objects with masses two orders of magnitude lower than those…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-19 Matthew Kerr , Simon Johnston , George Hobbs , Ryan M. Shannon

The size distribution and orbital architecture of dust, grains, boulders, asteroids, and major planets during the giant branch phases of evolution dictate the preponderance and observability of the eventual debris, which have been found to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-20 Euaggelos E. Zotos , Dimitri Veras

We assume a scenario in which transition discs (i.e. discs around young stars that have signatures of cool dust but lack significant near infra-red emission from warm dust) are associated with the presence of planets (or brown dwarfs).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 C. J. Clarke , J. E. Owen

Circumstantial evidence suggests that most known extra-solar planetary systems are survivors of violent dynamical instabilities. Here we explore how giant planet instabilities affect the formation and survival of terrestrial planets. We…

In this paper, we study the general impact of stellar mass-ejection events in planetary orbits in post-common envelope binaries with circumbinary planets like those around NN Serpentis. We discuss a set of simple equations that determine…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-06 M. Völschow , R. Banerjee , F. V. Hessman

We study the evolution and fate of solar composition supermassive stars in the mass range 60 - 1000 Msun. Our study is relevant both for very massive objects observed in young stellar complexes as well as supermassive stars that may…

Stellar flybys in star clusters may perturb the evolution of young planetary systems in terms of disk truncation, planetary migration and planetary mass accretion. We investigate the feedback of a young planetary system during a single…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Raffaele Stefano Cattolico , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta

Brown dwarfs are intermediate objects between planets and stars. The lower end of the brown-dwarf mass range overlaps with the one of massive planets and therefore the distinction between planets and brown-dwarf companions may require to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Johannes Sahlmann , Damien Segransan , Didier Queloz , Stephane Udry

The tidal evolution of planets orbiting brown dwarfs (BDs) presents an interesting case study because BDs' terrestrial planet forming region is located extremely close-in. In fact, the habitable zones of BDs range from roughly 0.001 to 0.03…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Emeline Bolmont , Sean N. Raymond , Jérémy Leconte

Exoplanets smaller than Neptune are common around red dwarf stars (M dwarfs), with those that transit their host star constituting the bulk of known temperate worlds amenable for atmospheric characterization. We analyze the masses and radii…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-09 R. Luque , E. Pallé

The ongoing discoveries of extrasolar planets are unveiling a wide range of terrestrial mass (size) planets around their host stars. In this letter, we present estimates of habitable zones (HZs) around stars with stellar effective…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Ramses M. Ramirez , James SchottelKotte , James F. Kasting , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Vincent Eymet

Gas-giant planets, like Jupiter and Saturn, acquire massive gaseous envelopes during the approximately 3 Myr-long lifetimes of protoplanetary discs. In the core accretion scenario, the formation of a solid core of around 10 Earth masses…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Michiel Lambrechts , Elena Lega , Richard P. Nelson , Aurélien Crida , Alessandro Morbidelli

In the favoured core-accretion model of formation of planetary systems, solid planetesimals accumulate to build up planetary cores, which then accrete nebular gas if they are sufficiently massive. Around M-dwarf stars (the most common stars…

As the descendants of stars with masses less than 8 M$_{\odot}$ on the main sequence, white dwarfs provide a unique way to constrain planetary occurrence around intermediate-mass stars (spectral types BAF) that are otherwise difficult to…

The origin of a recently discovered close-in Neptune-mass planet around GJ436 poses a challenge to the current theories of planet formation. Based on the sequential accretion hypothesis and the standard theory of gap formation and orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 S. Ida , D. N. C. Lin

The final expulsion of gas by a star as it forms a planetary nebula --- the ionized shell of gas often observed surrounding a young white dwarf --- is one of the most poorly understood stages of stellar evolution. Such nebulae form…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Bobrowsky , K. C. Sahu , M. Parthasarathy , P. Garcia-Lario
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