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The growth rate of matter perturbation and the expansion rate of the Universe can be used to distinguish modified gravity and dark energy models in explaining cosmic acceleration. We explore here the inclusion of spatial curvature into the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-02 Yungui Gong , Mustapha Ishak , Anzhong Wang

The observed accelerated expansion of the Universe may be explained by dark energy or the breakdown of general relativity (GR) on cosmological scales. When the latter case, a modified gravity scenario, is considered, it is often assumed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 Jiro Matsumoto , Teppei Okumura , Misao Sasaki

We discuss how the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) signatures in the galaxy power spectrum can distinguish between modified gravity and the cosmological constant as the source of cosmic acceleration. To this end we consider a model…

We perform a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis of the self-accelerating and normal branch of Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati braneworld gravity. By adopting a parameterized post-Friedmann description of gravity, we utilize all of the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Lucas Lombriser , Wayne Hu , Wenjuan Fang , Uros Seljak

In this work, we use observations of the Hubble parameter from the differential ages of passively evolving galaxies and the recent detection of the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) at $z_1=0.35$ to constrain the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hao-Yi Wan , Ze-Long Yi , Tong-Jie Zhang , Jie Zhou

A probability of distinguishing between $\Lambda$CDM model and modified gravity is studied by using the future observations for the growth rate of cosmic structure (Euclid redshift survey). Adopting extended DGP model, Kinetic Gravity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-31 Koichi Hirano

The recent observational data in cosmology seem to indicate that the universe is currently expanding in an accelerated way. An intriguing interpretation of these data is that they may just be signalling that Einstein's General Relativity is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-18 Fulvio Sbisà

In this paper we present conjoined constraints on several cosmological models from the expansion history $H(z)$ and cosmic growth $f\sigma_8(z)$. The models we study include the CPL $w_0w_a$ parametrization, the Holographic Dark Energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 Spyros Basilakos , Savvas Nesseris

We perform N-body simulations of theories with infinite-volume extra dimensions, such as the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model and its higher-dimensional generalizations, where 4D gravity is mediated by massive gravitons. The longitudinal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Justin Khoury , Mark Wyman

Recently, the Planck collaboration has released the first cosmological papers providing the highest resolution, full sky, maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies. In this paper we study a phenomenological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-05 Hong Li , Jun-Qing Xia

We apply the technique of parameter-splitting to existing cosmological data sets, to check for a generic failure of dark energy models. Given a dark energy parameter, such as the energy density Omega_Lambda or equation of state w, we split…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sheng Wang , Lam Hui , Morgan May , Zoltan Haiman

There exist many observational evidences implying the expansion of our universe is undergoing a late-time acceleration, the mechanism of this acceleration is yet unknown. In the so-called thick brane model this phenomena is attributed to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 M. Sadegh Movahed , Sima Ghassemi

Recent measurements of type Ia supernovae as well as other concordant observations suggest that the expansion of our universe is accelerating. A dark energy component has usually been invoked as the most feasible mechanism for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Zong-Hong Zhu , Masa-Katsu Fujimoto , Xiang-Tao He

Recently, some efforts focus on differentiating dark energy and modified gravity with the growth function $\delta(z)$. In the literature, it is useful to parameterize the growth rate $f\equiv d\ln\delta/d\ln a=\Omega_m^\gamma$ with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hao Wei

A single parameter, the gravitational growth index \gamma, succeeds in characterizing the growth of density perturbations in the linear regime separately from the effects of the cosmic expansion. The parameter is restricted to a very narrow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 Eric V. Linder , Robert N. Cahn

We perform here a global analysis of the growth index $\gamma$ behaviour from deep in the matter era till the far future. For a given cosmological model in GR or in modified gravity, the value of $\gamma(\Omega_{m})$ is unique when the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 R. Calderon , D. Felbacq , R. Gannouji , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

One way to account for the acceleration of the universe is to modify general relativity, rather than introducing dark energy. Typically, such modifications introduce new degrees of freedom. It is interesting to consider models with no new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Sean M. Carroll , Ignacy Sawicki , Alessandra Silvestri , Mark Trodden

The self-accelerating universe realizes the accelerated expansion of the universe at late times by large-distance modification of general relativity without a cosmological constant. The Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) braneworld model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuya Koyama

The growth rate of matter perturbations can be used to distinguish between different gravity theories and to distinguish between dark energy and modified gravity at cosmological scales as an explanation to the observed cosmic acceleration.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-22 Mustapha Ishak , Jason Dossett