English

Contiguous redshift parameterizations of the growth index

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2010-01-22 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

The growth rate of matter perturbations can be used to distinguish between different gravity theories and to distinguish between dark energy and modified gravity at cosmological scales as an explanation to the observed cosmic acceleration. We suggest here parameterizations of the growth index as functions of the redshift. The first one is given by γ(a)=γ~(a)11+(attc/a)+γearly11+(a/attc)\gamma(a)=\tilde\gamma(a) \frac{1}{1+(a_{_{ttc}}/a)}+\gamma_{_{early}} \frac{1}{1+(a/a_{_{ttc}})} that interpolates between a low/intermediate redshift parameterization γ~(a)=γlate(a)=γ0+(1a)γa\tilde\gamma(a)=\gamma_{_{late}}(a)= \gamma_0 + (1-a) \gamma_a and a high redshift γearly\gamma_{_{early}} constant value. For example, our interpolated form γ(a)\gamma(a) can be used when including the CMB to the rest of the data while the form γlate(a)\gamma_{_{late}}(a) can be used otherwise. It is found that the parameterizations proposed achieve a fit that is better than 0.004% for the growth rate in a Λ\LambdaCDM model, better than 0.014% for Quintessence-Cold-Dark-Matter (QCDM) models, and better than 0.04% for the flat Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model (with Ωm0=0.27\Omega_m^0=0.27) for the entire redshift range up to zCMBz_{_{CMB}}. We find that the growth index parameters (γ0,γa)(\gamma_0,\gamma_a) take distinctive values for dark energy models and modified gravity models, e.g. (0.5655,0.02718)(0.5655,-0.02718) for the Λ\LambdaCDM model and (0.6418,0.06261)(0.6418,0.06261) for the flat DGP model. This provides a means for future observational data to distinguish between the models.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0905.2470,
  title  = {Contiguous redshift parameterizations of the growth index},
  author = {Mustapha Ishak and Jason Dossett},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0905.2470},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

7 pages, 6 figures, matches PRD accepted version

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:02:32.707Z