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Recently, Harko et al. (2014) derived an approximate metric of the galactic halo in the Eddington inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) gravity. In this metric, we show that there is an upper limit $\rho _{0}^{\text{upper}}$ on the central density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-12 Alexander A. Potapov , Ramil Izmailov , Olga Mikolaychuk , Nikolay Mikolaychuk , Mithun Ghosh , Kamal K. Nandi

Mass loss at the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) plays an important role not only in the final fates of stars, but also in the chemical evolution of galaxies. Nevertheless, the metallicity effects on AGB mass loss are not yet fully…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-13 Keiichi Ohnaka , Gerd Weigelt , Karl-Heinz Hofmann , Dieter Schertl

We have analysed around 170 000 individual photometric WASP measurements of 15 well established lambda Bootis stars to search for variability. The lambda Bootis stars are a small group of late-B to early-F, Pop. I, stars that show moderate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 E. Paunzen , M. Skarka , P. Walczak , D. L. Holdsworth , B. Smalley , R. G. West , J. Janik

We measure the transverse baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) signal in the local Universe using a sample of blue galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) survey as a cosmological tracer. The method is weakly dependent on a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-06 E. de Carvalho , A. Bernui , F. Avila , C. P. Novaes , J. P. Nogueira-Cavalcante

As an alternative explanation of the dimming of distant supernovae it has recently been advocated that we live in a special place in the Universe near the centre of a large spherical void described by a Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-02 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Troels Haugboelle

We obtain a robust, non-parametric, estimate of the Hubble constant from galaxy linear diameters calibrated using HST Cepheid distances. Our method is independent of the parametric form of the diameter function and the spatial distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Hendry , S. Rauzy

We present angular diameter distance measurements obtained by locating the BAO scale in the distribution of galaxies selected from the first year of Dark Energy Survey data. We consider a sample of over 1.3 million galaxies distributed over…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-11 The Dark Energy Survey Collaboration , T. M. C. Abbott , F. B. Abdalla , A. Alarcon , S. Allam , F. Andrade-Oliveira , J. Annis , S. Avila , M. Banerji , N. Banik , K. Bechtol , G. M. Bernstein , R. A. Bernstein , E. Bertin , D. Brooks , E. Buckley-Geer , D. L. Burke , H. Camacho , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , R. Cawthon , K. C. Chan , M. Crocce , C. E. Cunha , C. B. D'Andrea , L. N. da Costa , C. Davis , J. De Vicente , D. L. DePoy , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , P. Doel , A. Drlica-Wagner , T. F. Eifler , J. Elvin-Poole , J. Estrada , A. E. Evrard , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , J. Garcia-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , D. W. Gerdes , T. Giannantonio , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , W. G. Hartley , D. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , B. Hoyle , B. Jain , D. J. James , T. Jeltema , M. D. Johnson , S. Kent , N. Kokron , E. Krause , K. Kuehn , S. Kuhlmann , N. Kuropatkin , F. Lacasa , O. Lahav , M. Lima , H. Lin , M. A. G. Maia , M. Manera , J. Marriner , J. L. Marshall , P. Martini , P. Melchior , F. Menanteau , C. J. Miller , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , E. Neilsen , W. J. Percival , A. A. Plazas , A. Porredon , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , R. Rosenfeld , A. J. Ross , E. Rozo , E. S. Rykoff , M. Sako , E. Sanchez , B. Santiago , V. Scarpine , R. Schindler , M. Schubnell , S. Serrano , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , R. C. Smith , M. Smith , F. Sobreira , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , M. A. Troxel , D. L. Tucker , V. Vikram , A. R. Walker , R. H. Wechsler , J. Weller , B. Yanny , Y. Zhang

Superthin galaxies are low surface brightness (LSB) bulgeless disc galaxies having stellar discs with unusually high planar-to-vertical axes ratio $b/a$ $>$ 10 - 20, the formation and evolution of which is not well-understood. We calculate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-25 Vikas Jadhav Y , Arunima Banerjee

We derive constraints on cosmological parameters using the power spectrum of galaxy clustering measured from the final two-degree field galaxy redshift survey (2dFGRS) and a compilation of measurements of the temperature power spectrum and…

In this Letter we present calibrated observations of the average mass of galaxies with 22< I < 25 in the Hubble Deep Field. We measure the mean mass profile using the statistical gravitational lens distortion of faint blue background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ian P. Dell'Antonio , J. Anthony Tyson

We present bolometric fluxes and angular diameters for over 1.6 million stars in the {\it Tycho-2} catalog, determined using previously-determined empirical color-temperature and color-flux relations. We vet these relations via full fits to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Daniel J. Stevens , Keivan G. Stassun , B. Scott Gaudi

The integrated 21 cm H I emission profile of a galaxy encodes valuable information on the kinematics, spatial distribution, and dynamical state of its cold interstellar medium. The line width, in particular, reflects the rotation velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-05 Niankun Yu , Luis C. Ho , Jing Wang

We have determined the angular diameters of two metal-poor stars, HD 122563 and Gmb 1830, using CHARA and Palomar Testbed Interferometer observations. For the giant star HD 122563, we derive an angular diameter theta_3D = 0.940 +- 0.011…

We present a derivation of the basic equations and boundary conditions for relativistic static spherically symmetric stars (SSSS) in the model of minimal dilatonic gravity (MDG) which offers an alternative and simultaneous description of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-21 Plamen P. Fiziev

We present a near-infrared spectro-interferometric observation of the non-Mira-type, semiregular asymptotic giant branch star SW Vir. Our aim is to probe the physical properties of the outer atmosphere with spatially resolved data in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 K. Ohnaka , M. Hadjara , M. Y. L. Maluenda Berna

In this study, a W Ursae Majoris (W UMa) type system LO Andromedae (LO And) was observed over nine nights at Durham to fully investigate its physical properties and update its stellar parameters. After obtaining the observational data in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Peifeng Peng

We have re-analyzed archival HST and Subaru data of the recently discovered planetary mass companion (PMC) GQ Lup B. With these we produce the first R and I band photometry of the companion and fit a radius and effective temperature using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Marois , B. Macintosh , T. Barman

We present mm-wave observations obtained by the BOOMERanG experiment of Galactic emission at intermediate and high (b < -20 deg) Galactic latitudes. We find that this emission is well correlated with extrapolation of the IRAS-DIRBE maps,…

A new mechanism has been proposed to simultaneously explain the presence of dark matter and the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. This scenario predicts exotic $B$ meson decays into a baryon and a dark sector anti-baryon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-05-08 BABAR Collaboration , J. P. Lees , V. Poireau , V. Tisserand , E. Grauges , A. Palano , G. Eigen , D. N. Brown , Yu. G. Kolomensky , M. Fritsch , H. Koch , R. Cheaib , C. Hearty , T. S. Mattison , J. A. McKenna , R. Y. So , V. E. Blinov , A. R. Buzykaev , V. P. Druzhinin , V. B. Golubev , E. A. Kozyrev , E. A. Kravchenko , A. P. Onuchin , S. I. Serednyakov , Yu. I. Skovpen , E. P. Solodov , K. Yu. Todyshev , A. J. Lankford , B. Dey , J. W. Gary , O. Long , A. M. Eisner , W. S. Lockman , W. Panduro Vazquez , D. S. Chao , C. H. Cheng , B. Echenard , K. T. Flood , D. G. Hitlin , J. Kim , Y. Li , D. X. Lin , S. Middleton , T. S. Miyashita , P. Ongmongkolkul , J. Oyang , F. C. Porter , M. Röhrken , Z. Huard , B. T. Meadows , B. G. Pushpawela , M. D. Sokoloff , L. Sun , J. G. Smith , S. R. Wagner , D. Bernard , M. Verderi , D. Bettoni , C. Bozzi , R. Calabrese , G. Cibinetto , E. Fioravanti , I. Garzia , E. Luppi , V. Santoro , A. Calcaterra , R. de Sangro , G. Finocchiaro , S. Martellotti , P. Patteri , I. M. Peruzzi , M. Piccolo , M. Rotondo , A. Zallo , S. Passaggio , C. Patrignani , B. J. Shuve , H. M. Lacker , B. Bhuyan , U. Mallik , C. Chen , J. Cochran , S. Prell , A. V. Gritsan , N. Arnaud , M. Davier , F. Le Diberder , A. M. Lutz , G. Wormser , D. J. Lange , D. M. Wright , J. P. Coleman , E. Gabathuler , D. E. Hutchcroft , D. J. Payne , C. Touramanis , A. J. Bevan , F. Di Lodovico , R. Sacco , G. Cowan , Sw. Banerjee , D. N. Brown , C. L. Davis , A. G. Denig , W. Gradl , K. Griessinger , A. Hafner , K. R. Schubert , R. J. Barlow , G. D. Lafferty , R. Cenci , A. Jawahery , D. A. Roberts , R. Cowan , S. H. Robertson , R. M. Seddon , N. Neri , F. Palombo , L. Cremaldi , R. Godang , D. J. Summers , P. Taras , G. De Nardo , C. Sciacca , G. Raven , C. P. Jessop , J. M. LoSecco , K. Honscheid , R. Kass , A. Gaz , M. Margoni , M. Posocco , G. Simi , F. Simonetto , R. Stroili , S. Akar , E. Ben-Haim , M. Bomben , G. R. Bonneaud , G. Calderini , J. Chauveau , G. Marchiori , J. Ocariz , M. Biasini , E. Manoni , A. Rossi , G. Batignani , S. Bettarini , M. Carpinelli , G. Casarosa , M. Chrzaszcz , F. Forti , M. A. Giorgi , A. Lusiani , B. Oberhof , E. Paoloni , M. Rama , G. Rizzo , J. J. Walsh , L. Zani , A. J. S. Smith , F. Anulli , R. Faccini , F. Ferrarotto , F. Ferroni , A. Pilloni , G. Piredda , C. Bünger , S. Dittrich , O. Grünberg , M. Heß , T. Leddig , C. Voß , R. Waldi , T. Adye , F. F. Wilson , S. Emery , G. Vasseur , D. Aston , C. Cartaro , M. R. Convery , J. Dorfan , W. Dunwoodie , M. Ebert , R. C. Field , B. G. Fulsom , M. T. Graham , C. Hast , W. R. Innes , P. Kim , D. W. G. S. Leith , S. Luitz , D. B. MacFarlane , D. R. Muller , H. Neal , B. N. Ratcliff , A. Roodman , M. K. Sullivan , J. Va'vra , W. J. Wisniewski , M. V. Purohit , J. R. Wilson , A. Randle-Conde , S. J. Sekula , H. Ahmed , N. Tasneem , M. Bellis , P. R. Burchat , E. M. T. Puccio , M. S. Alam , J. A. Ernst , R. Gorodeisky , N. Guttman , D. R. Peimer , A. Soffer , S. M. Spanier , J. L. Ritchie , R. F. Schwitters , J. M. Izen , X. C. Lou , F. Bianchi , F. De Mori , A. Filippi , D. Gamba , L. Lanceri , L. Vitale , F. Martinez-Vidal , A. Oyanguren , J. Albert , A. Beaulieu , F. U. Bernlochner , G. J. King , R. Kowalewski , T. Lueck , C. Miller , I. M. Nugent , J. M. Roney , R. J. Sobie , T. J. Gershon , P. F. Harrison , T. E. Latham , R. Prepost , S. L. Wu

Using Georgia State University's CHARA Array interferometer, we measured angular diameters for 25 giant stars, six of which host exoplanets. The combination of these measurements and Hipparcos parallaxes produce physical linear radii for…