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We present a proper motion mini-survey of 35 fields in the vicinity of Baade window, (l, b) = (1 deg, -4 deg), sampling roughly a 5 x 2.5 deg region of the Galactic bar. Our second epoch observations collected with the ACS/HRC instrument on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Kozlowski , P. R. Wozniak , S. Mao , M. C. Smith , T. Sumi , W. T. Vestrand , L. Wyrzykowski

LB-1 has recently been proposed to be a binary system at 4 kpc consisting of a B star of 8 Msol and a massive stellar black hole of 70 Msol. This finding challenges our current theories of massive star evolution and formation of BHs at…

We present mass and radius derivations for a sample of very young, mid- to late M, low-mass stellar and substellar objects in Upper Sco and Taurus. In a previous paper, we determined effective temperatures and surface gravities for these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Subhanjoy Mohanty , Ray Jayawardhana , Gibor Basri

We present angular diameters for 42 luminosity class I stars and 32 luminosity class II stars that have been interferometrically determined with the Palomar Testbed Interferometer. Derived values of radius and effective temperature are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. T. van Belle , M. J. Creech-Eakman , A. Hart

The diffuse interstellar band (DIB) at 5797.1 \AA\ is simulated based on three premises: (1) The carrier of the DIB is polar as concluded by T. Oka et al. from the anomalous spectrum toward Herschel 36. (2) The sharp central feature…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-11 Jane Huang , Takeshi Oka

We present the current status of the analytic theory of brown dwarf evolution and the lower mass limit of the hydrogen burning main sequence stars. In the spirit of a simplified analytic theory we also introduce some modifications to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Sayantan Auddy , Shantanu Basu , S. R. Valluri

We have analyzed the kinematics of 9750 OB2 stars with proper motions and parallaxes selected by Xu et al. from the Gaia EDR3 catalogue. The relative parallax errors for these stars do not exceed 10\%. Based on the entire sample of stars,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-08 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

In this article, we demonstrated a stellar model for compact star in presence of strange matter embedded in $D\ge4$ dimensional space-time defind by Finch-Skea metric. To study the relevant physical properties of the interior matter, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-28 B. Das , K. B. Goswami , A. Saha , P. K. Chattopadhyay

Stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) lose substantial amounts of matter, to the extent that they are important for the chemical evolution of, and dust production in, the universe. The mass loss is believed to increase gradually with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Hans Olofsson , Per Bergman , Michael Lindqvist

We present the Galactic model parameters for thin disc estimated by Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data of 14 940 stars with apparent magnitudes $16<g_{o}\leq21$ in six intermediate latitude fields in the first Galactic quadrant.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Bilir , S. Karaali , S. Ak , E. Yaz , E. Hamzaoglu

We examine isothermal dark matter halos in hydrostatic equilibrium with a cosmological constant Lambda =Omega_\Lambda rho_{crit}c^2, where Omega_\Lambda=0.7, and rho_{crit} is the present value of the critical density with h=0.65. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Roberto A. Sussman , Xavier Hernandez

We use high dynamic range, high-resolution L-band spectroscopy to measure the radial velocity variations of the hot Jupiter in the tau Bootis planetary system. The detection of an exoplanet by the shift in the stellar spectrum alone…

GU Boo is one of only a relatively small number of well studied double-lined eclipsing binaries that contain low-mass stars. L'opez-Morales & Ribas (2005, hereafter LR05) present a comprehensive analysis of multi-color light and radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 G. Windmiller , J. A. Orosz , P. B. Etzel

Based on published data, we have produced a sample of 256 radio sources whose trigonometric parallaxes and proper motions were measured by VLBI. This sample contains Galactic masers associated with massive protostars and stars in active…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-10 V. V. Bobylev , O. I. Krisanova , A. T. Bajkova

We estimated the Galactic model parameters by means of a new approach based on the comparison of the observed space density functions per absolute magnitude interval with a unique density law for each population individually, and via the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Karaali , S. Bilir , E. Hamzaoglu

The binding energy parameter $\lambda$ plays a vital role in common envelope evolution. Though it is well known that $\lambda$ takes different values for stars with different masses and varies during stellar evolution, it has been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Cheng Wang , Kun Jia , Xiang-Dong Li

We attempt to study a singularity-free model for the spherically symmetric anisotropic strange stars under Einstein's general theory of relativity by exploiting the Tolman-Kuchowicz metric. Further, we have assumed that the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-03 M. K. Jasim , Debabrata Deb , Saibal Ray , Y. K. Gupta , Sourav Roy Chowdhury

The ratio of total mass $M$ to surface radius $R$ of spherical perfect fluid ball has an upper bound, $M/R < B$. Buchdahl obtained $B = 4/9$ under the assumptions; non-increasing mass density in outward direction, and barotropic equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-16 Atsuhito Fujisawa , Hiromi Saida , Chul-Moon Yoo , Yasusada Nambu

Using the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) located at Gemini South, we measured the near-infrared (1.0-2.4 micron) spectrum of the planetary companion to the nearby, young star $\beta$ Pictoris. We compare the spectrum obtained with currently…

Nuclear matter properties are calculated in the relativistic mean field theory by using a number of different parameter sets. The result shows that the volume energy $a_1$ and the symmetry energy $J$ are around the acceptable values 16MeV…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 K. C. Chung , C. S. Wang , A. J. Santiago , J. W. Zhang
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