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Related papers: Debris disks in main sequence binary systems

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(abridged) Debris disks around main sequence stars are produced by the erosion and evaporation of unseen parent bodies. AU Microscopii (GJ 803) is a compelling object to study in the context of disk evolution across different spectral…

A significant fraction of nearby young moving group members harbor circumstellar debris dust disks. Due to their proximity and youth, these disks are attractive targets for studying the early evolution of debris dust and planetesimal belts.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 A. Moór , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , Z. Balog , T. Csengeri , Th. Henning , A. Juhász , Cs. Kiss

The Spitzer Space Telescope has advanced debris disk science tremendously with a wealth of information on debris disks around nearby A, F, G, K and M stars at 24 and 70 microns with the MIPS photometer and at 8-34 microns with IRS. Here we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Angelle Tanner , Charles Beichman , Geoff Bryden , Carey Lisse , Samantha Lawler

Young stars are frequently observed to host circumstellar disks, within which their attendant planetary systems are formed. Scattered light imaging of these proto-planetary disks reveals a rich variety of structures including spirals, gaps…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-26 Daniel V. Cotton , Jonathan P. Marshall , Kimberly Bott , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Jeremy Bailey

Only a few percent of cool, old white dwarfs (WDs) have infrared excesses interpreted as originating in small hot disks due to the infall and destruction of single asteroids that come within the star's Roche limit. Infrared excesses at 24…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Geoffrey C. Clayton , Orsola De Marco , Jason Nordhaus , Joel Green , Thomas Rauch , Klaus Werner , You-Hua Chu

While most debris disks consist of dust with little or no gas, a fraction has significant amounts of gas detected via emission lines of CO, ionized carbon, and/or atomic oxygen. Almost all such gaseous debris disks known are around A-type…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-07 Riouhei Nakatani , Neal J. Turner , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Gianni Cataldi , Yuri Aikawa , Sebastián Marino , Hiroshi Kobayashi

Excess emission from a point-like source coincident with the central star of the Helix Nebula is detected with Spitzer at 8, 24, and 70 um. At 24 um, the central source is superposed on an extended diffuse emission region. While the [OIV]…

Infrared (IR) excess emission around white dwarfs (WDs) is commonly attributed to circumstellar debris disks and/or low-mass companions, providing a unique window into the evolution of planetary systems and binary evolution after the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Ke-Yi Wang , Qiong Liu

We present MIPS 24um and 70um photometry for 205 members of the Upper Scorpius OB Association. These data are combined with published MIPS photometry for 15 additional association members to assess the frequency of circumstellar disks…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 John M. Carpenter , Eric E. Mamajek , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Michael R. Meyer

Using ISO-ISOPHOT we carried out a survey of almost 150 stars to search for evidence of emission from dust orbiting young main sequence stars, both in clusters and isolated systems. Over half of the detections are new examples of dusty…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-19 C. Spangler , A. I. Sargent , M. D. Silverstone , E. E. Becklin , B. Zuckerman

94 Ceti is a triple star system with a circumprimary gas giant planet and far-infrared excess. Such excesses around main sequence stars are likely due to debris discs, and are considered as signposts of planetary systems and, therefore,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 J. Wiegert , V. Faramaz , F. Cruz-Saenz de Miera

We present a model that describes stellar infrared excesses due to heating of the interstellar (IS) dust by a hot star passing through a diffuse IS cloud. This model is applied to six lambda Bootis stars with infrared excesses. Plausible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. R. Martínez-Galarza , I. Kamp , K. Y. L. Su , A. Gáspár , G. Rieke , E. E. Mamajek

We discuss the properties of several circumstellar debris disk systems imaged with the Hubble Space Telescope's Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer in a survey of young stars with known far-IR excesses. These dusty disks…

Debris disks with extremely large infrared excesses (fractional luminosities $> 10^{-2}$) are rare. Those with ages between 30 and 130 Myr are of interest because their evolution has progressed well beyond that of protoplanetary disks…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-07 Huan Y. A. Meng , George H. Rieke , Kate Y. L. Su , Valentin D. Ivanov , Leonardo Vanzi , Wiphu Rujopakarn

Circumstellar debris disks are important because of their connection to planetary systems. An efficient way to identify these systems is through their infrared excess. Most studies so far concentrated on early-type or solar-type stars, but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Henning Avenhaus , Hans Martin Schmid , Michael R. Meyer

Cold debris disks trace the limits of planet formation or migration in the outer regions of planetary systems, and thus have the potential to answer many of the outstanding questions in wide-orbit planet formation and evolution. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Nicholas P. Ballering , George H. Rieke , Kate Y. L. Su , Edward Montiel

We use Spitzer Space Telescope 24 {\mu}m data to search for debris disks among 122 AFGKM stars from the \sim 670 Myr clusters Hyades, Coma Ber, and Praesepe, utilizing a number of advances in data reduction and determining the intrinsic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-04-24 Laurie Urban , George Rieke , Kate Su , David E. Trilling

We used chromospheric activity to determine the ages of 2,820 field stars.. We searched these stars for excess emission at 22 um with the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer. Such excess emission is indicative of a dusty debris disk around…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Laura Vican , Adam Schneider

Spitzer Space Telescope photometry and spectroscopy of BD +20 307 show that all of the dust around this remarkable Gyr-old spectroscopic binary arises within 1 AU. No additional cold dust is needed to fit the infrared excess. Peaks in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. J. Weinberger , E. E. Becklin , I. Song , B. Zuckerman

Extreme debris discs (EDDs) are bright and warm circumstellar dusty structures around main sequence stars. They may represent the outcome of giant collisions occuring in the terrestrial region between large planetesimals or planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-26 A. Moór , P. Ábrahám , K. Y. L. Su , T. Henning , S. Marino , L. Chen , Á. Kóspál , N. Pawellek , J. Varga , K. Vida
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