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Related papers: Debris disks in main sequence binary systems

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We describe calculations for the formation of icy planets and debris disks at 30-150 AU around 1-3 solar mass stars. Debris disk formation coincides with the formation of planetary systems. As protoplanets grow, they stir leftover…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

Spitzer Space Observatory IRAC and MIPS photometric observations are presented for 20 white dwarfs with T < 20,000 K and metal-contaminated photospheres. A warm circumstellar disk is detected at GD 16 and likely at PG 1457-086, while the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. Farihi , M. Jura , B. Zuckerman

The dust disks observed around mature stars are evidence that plantesimals are present in these systems on spatial scales that are similar to that of the asteroids and the KBOs in the Solar System. These dust disks (a.k.a. ``debris disks'')…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amaya Moro-Martin , Mark C. Wyatt , Renu Malhotra , David E. Trilling

Luminous debris disks of warm dust in the terrestrial planet zones around solar-like stars are recently found to vary, indicative of ongoing large-scale collisions of rocky objects. We use Spitzer 3.6 and 4.5 {\mu}m time-series observations…

Vega and Fomalhaut, are similar in terms of mass, ages, and global debris disk properties; therefore, they are often referred as "debris disk twins". We present Spitzer 10-35 um spectroscopic data centered at both stars, and identify warm,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Kate Y. L. Su , G. H. Rieke , R. Malhotra , K. R. Stapelfeldt , A. M. Hughes , A. Bonsor , D. J. Wilner , Z. Balog , D. M. Watson , M. W. Werner , K. A. Misselt

We review the nearby debris disk structures revealed by multi-wavelength images from Spitzer and Herschel, and complemented with detailed spectral energy distribution modeling. Similar to the definition of habitable zones around stars,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Kate Y. L. Su , George H. Rieke

The small class of known stars with unusually warm, dusty debris disks is a key sample to probe in order to understand cascade models and extreme collisions that likely lead to the final configurations of planetary systems. Because of its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Maggie A. Thompson , Alycia J. Weinberger , Luke Keller , Jessica A. Arnold , Christopher Stark

Gas has been detected in a number of debris disk systems. This gas may have arisen from grain sublimation or grain photodesorption. It interacts with the surrounding dust grains through a number of charge and heat exchanges. Studying the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Kyryl Zagorovsky , Alexis Brandeker , Yanqin Wu

(abridged) We present 24 and 70 micron MIPS observations of 70 A through M-type dwarfs with estimated ages from 8 Myr to 1.1 Gyr, as part of a Spitzer guaranteed time program. Our sample is selected from stars with common youth indicators…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Peter Plavchan , M. W. Werner , C. H. Chen , K. R. Stapelfeldt , K. Y. L. Su , J. R. Stauffer , I. Song

We describe a search for infra-red excess emission from dusty circumstellar material around 180,000 stars observed by the Kepler and WISE missions. This study is motivated by i) the potential to find bright warm disks around planet host…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-07 G. M. Kennedy , M. C. Wyatt

(Abridged) Dust is expected to be ubiquitous in extrasolar planetary systems owing to the dynamical activity of minor bodies. Inner dust populations are, however, still poorly known because of the high contrast and small angular separation…

Planetary systems commonly survive the evolution of single stars, as evidenced by terrestrial-like planetesimal debris observed orbiting and polluting the surfaces of white dwarfs. This letter reports the identification of a circumbinary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-19 J. Farihi , S. G. Parsons , B. T. Gänsicke

[abridged] Protoplanetary disks with AU-scale inner clearings, often referred to as transitional disks, provide a unique sample for understanding disk dissipation mechanisms and possible connections to planet formation. Observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 James Muzerolle , Lori E. Allen , S. Thomas Megeath , Jesus Hernandez , Robert A. Gutermuth

Motivated by the reported dearth of debris discs around M stars, we use survival models to study the occurrence of planetesimal discs around them. These survival models describe a planetesimal disc with a small number of parameters,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Kevin Heng , Matej Malik

We report new Spitzer observations of intermediate mass stars in two regions of the Orion OB1 association located in the subassociations OB1a ($\sim$10 Myr) and OB1b ($\sim$5 Myr). In a representative sample of stars earlier than F5 of both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. Hernandez , C. Briceno , N. Calvet , L. Hartmann , J. Muzerolle , A. Quintero

We analyze Spitzer IRS spectra of 110 B-, A-, F-, and G-type stars with optically thin infrared excess in the Scorpius-Centaurus (ScoCen) OB association. The age of these stars ranges from 11-17 Myr. We fit the infrared excesses observed in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-24 Hannah Jang-Condell , Christine H. Chen , Tushar Mittal , P. Manoj , Dan Watson , Carey M. Lisse , Erika Nesvold , Marc Kuchner

With the MIPS camera on Spitzer, we have searched for far-infrared emission from dust in the planetary system orbiting pulsar PSR 1257+12. With accuracies of 0.05 mJy at 24 um and 1.5 mJy at 70 um, photometric measurements find no evidence…

We report Spitzer Space Telescope photometry of eleven externally-polluted white dwarfs. Of the nine stars for which we have IRAC photometry, we find that GD 40, GD 133 and PG 1015+161 each has an infrared excess that can be understood as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 M. Jura , J. Farihi , B. Zuckerman

Binary star systems are assumed to be co-natal and coeval, thus to have identical chemical composition. In this work we aim to test the hypothesis that there is a connection between observed element abundance patterns and the formation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-06 Fan Liu , Bertram Bitsch , Martin Asplund , Bei-Bei Liu , Michael T. Murphy , David Yong , Yuan-Sen Ting , Sofia Feltzing

We present Spitzer Space Telescope data of four isolated white dwarfs that were previously known to harbor circumstellar gaseous disks. IRAC photometry shows a significant infrared excess in all of the systems, SDSS0738+1835, SDSS0845+2257,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Carolyn Brinkworth , Boris Gaensicke , Jon Girven , Don Hoard , Tom Marsh , Stephen Parsons , Detlev Koester
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