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We review the notion of holographic dark energy and assess its significance in the light of the well documented cosmic acceleration at the present time. We next propose a model of holographic dark energy in which the infrared cutoff is set…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Diego Pavon , Winfried Zimdahl

Holographic dark energy (HDE) models, underlain by an effective quantum field theory (QFT) with a manifest UV/IR connection, have become a convincing candidate for the dark energy in the universe. On the other hand, the maximum number of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Horvat

Employing the modified entropy-area relation suggested by Tsallis and Cirto \cite{non3}, and the holographic hypothesis, a new holographic dark energy (HDE) model is proposed. Considering a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-19 M. Tavayef , A. Sheykhi , Kazuharu Bamba , H. Moradpour

In this work, motivated by the energy bound suggested by Cohen {\it et al.}, we propose the modified holographic dark energy (MHDE) model. Choosing the IR cut-off $L=R_{\rm CC}$ and considering the parameterizations $n^2=2-\lambda a$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-01 Hao Wei

Holographic dark energy theories present a fascinating interface to probe late-time cosmology, as guided by contemporary ideas about quantum gravity. In this work, we present a new holographic dark energy scenario designated Fractional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-03 Oem Trivedi , Ayush Bidlan , Paulo Moniz

We review the paradigm of holographic dark energy (HDE), which arises from a theoretical attempt of applying the holographic principle (HP) to the dark energy (DE) problem. Making use of the HP and the dimensional analysis, we derive the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-24 Shuang Wang , Yi Wang , Miao Li

We use three IR cutoffs, including the future event horizon, the Hubble and Granda-Oliveros (GO) cutoffs, to construct three holographic models of dark energy. Additionally, we consider a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe filled by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-06 M. Abdollahi Zadeh , A. Sheykhi , H. Moradpour

In this paper we consider an holographic model of dark energy, where the length scale is the Hubble radius, in a non flat geometry. The model contains the possibility to alleviate the cosmic coincidence problem, and also incorporate a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Victor H. Cardenas , Roberto G. Perez

Considering the holographic dark energy (HDE) with two different Infrared (IR) cutoffs, we study the evolution of a cyclic universe which avoids the Big-Rip singularity. Our results show that, even in the absence of a mutual interaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-17 A. Sheykhi , M. Tavayef , H. Moradpour

Holographic dark energy with the Hubble radius as infrared cutoff has been considered as a candidate to explain the late-time cosmic acceleration and it can solve the coincidence problem. In this scenario, a non-zero equation of state is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-19 Ricardo G. Landim

Holographic dark energy (HDE) describes the vacuum energy in a cosmic IR region whose total energy saturates the limit of avoiding the collapse into a black hole. HDE predicts that the dark energy equation of the state transiting from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 Wei-Ming Dai , Yin-Zhe Ma , Hong-Jian He

In this paper, the holographic dark energy model is considered in Brans-Dicke theory where the holographic dark energy density $\rho_{\Lambda} =3c^2 M^{2}_{pl} L^{-2}$ is replaced with $\rho_{h}=3c^2 \Phi(t)L^{-2}$. Here…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Lixin Xu , Wenbo Li , Jianbo Lu

In this Letter we demonstrate that any interaction of pressureless dark matter with holographic dark energy, whose infrared cutoff is set by the Hubble scale, implies a constant ratio of the energy densities of both components thus solving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 Diego Pavon , Winfried Zimdahl

The anti-de Sitter (AdS) black hole plays an important role in the holographic principle. In this study, the upper bound in energy corresponding to the mass of the Schwarzschild black hole is modified to be that of the AdS black hole. Via…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-18 Ratchaphat Nakarachinda , Chakrit Pongkitivanichkul , Daris Samart , Lunchakorn Tannukij , Pitayuth Wongjun

We generalize the holographic dark energy model described in Hubble length IR cutoff by assuming a slowly time varying function for holographic parameter $c^2$. We calculate the evolution of EoS parameter and the deceleration parameter as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Malekjani

The main task of this paper is to realize a cosmic observational compatible universe in the framework of holographic dark energy model when the Hubble horizon $H$ is taken as the role of an IR cut-off. When the model parameter $c$ of a time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Lixin Xu

Interest on the possible future scenarios the universe could have has grew substantially with breakthroughs on late-time acceleration. Holographic dark energy (HDE) presents a very interesting approach towards addressing late-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-19 I. Brevik , Maxim Khlopov , S. D. Odintsov , Alexander V. Timoshkin , Oem Trivedi

We demonstrate that a transition from decelerated to accelerated cosmic expansion arises as a pure interaction phenomenon if pressureless dark matter is coupled to holographic dark energy whose infrared cutoff scale is set by the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Winfried Zimdahl , Diego Pavon

We consider a holographic dark energy model, in which both the CC energy density rho_Lambda and the Newton constant G_N are varying quantities, to study the problem of setting an effective field-theory IR cutoff. Assuming that ordinary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Guberina , R. Horvat , H. Nikolic

Classical and quantum entropic properties of holographic dark energy (HDE) are considered in view of the fact that its entropy is far more restrictive than the entropy of a black hole of the same size. In cosmological settings (in which HDE…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Horvat
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