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Related papers: r-Process Enhanced Halo Stars

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New abundances for neutron-capture (n-capture) elements in a large sample of metal-poor giants from the Bond survey are presented. The spectra were acquired with the KPNO 4-m echelle and coude feed spectrographs, and have been analyzed…

Recent observations of r-process-enriched metal-poor star abundances reveal a non-uniform abundance pattern for elements $Z\leq47$. Based on non-correlation trends between elemental abundances as a function of Eu-richness in a large sample…

To better characterize the abundance patterns produced by the r-process, we have derived new abundances or upper limits for the heavy elements zinc (Zn), yttrium (Y), lanthanum (La), europium (Eu), and lead (Pb). Our sample of 161…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 I. U. Roederer , J. J. Cowan , A. I. Karakas , K. -L. Kratz , M. Lugaro , J. Simmerer , K. Farouqi , C. Sneden

Investigations of elemental abundances in the ancient and most metal deficient stars are extremely important because they serve as tests of variable nucleosynthesis pathways and can provide critical inferences of the type of stars that…

We investigate the enrichment of europium, as a representative of r-process elements, in the Galactic halo. In present chemical evolution models, stars are assumed to be formed through shock processes by supernovae (SNe). The enrichment of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuhri Ishimaru , Shinya Wanajo

This review of the rapid-neutron-capture (i.e. r-) process starts with determining the Solar System r-abundance pattern via first obtaining (and subtracting) the contribution from the slow-neutron capture (s-) process. We emphasize the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-05 Friedrich-Karl Thielemann , John J. Cowan

Globular clusters (GCs) are key to understanding the formation and evolution of our Galaxy. While the abundances of light and Fe-peak elements in GCs have been widely studied, investigations into heavier, neutron-capture elements -- and…

Metal-poor stars in the Galactic halo often show strong enhancements in carbon and/or neutron-capture elements. However, the Galactic bulge is notable for its paucity of carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) and/or CH-stars, with only two such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-13 A. Koch , M. Reichert , C. J. Hansen , M. Hampel , R. J. Stancliffe , A. Karakas , A. Arcones

The chemical abundances of metal-poor stars in globular clusters provide important constraints on their evolutionary scenarios. Using both main r-process and weak r-process patterns, we fit the abundances of s-poor stars in the globular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 Muhammad Zeshan Ashraf , Wenyuan Cui , Hongjie Li

Recent studies suggest that metal-poor stars enhanced in carbon but containing low levels of neutron-capture elements may have been among the first to incorporate the nucleosynthesis products of the first generation of stars. We have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ian U. Roederer , George W. Preston , Ian B. Thompson , Stephen A. Shectman , Chris Sneden

A long-standing scientific puzzle has been to explain the origin of the heaviest elements in the Universe and, more particularly, the production of the elements heavier than iron up to uranium. The rapid neutron capture process (or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-14 Ina K. B. Kullmann

The existence of neutron star mergers has been supported since the discovery of the binary pulsar and the observation of its orbital energy loss, consistent with General Relativity. They are considered nucleosynthesis sites of the rapid…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-09 F. -K. Thielemann , M. Eichler , I. V. Panov , B. Wehmeyer

The productions of thorium and uranium are key ingredients in $r$-process nucleo-cosmochronology. With the combination of improved nuclear and stellar data, we have made detailed investigations on the $r$-process abundance pattern in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-07 Zhongming Niu , Baohua Sun , Jie Meng

Heavy elements, those produced by neutron-capture reactions, have traditionally shown no star-to-star dispersion in all but a handful of metal-poor globular clusters (GCs). Recent detections of low [Pb/Eu] ratios or upper limits in several…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-05-11 Ian U. Roederer

The framework for the interpretation of neutron-capture elements observed in Population II stars, established 20-25 years ago, is that these stars primarily exhibit r-process signatures, due to the inefficiency of the s-process at low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sean G. Ryan

The chemical abundances of the metal-poor stars in the stellar stream provide important information for setting constraints on models of neutron-capture processes. The study of these stars could give us a better understanding of r-process…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hongjie Li , Shuai Liang , Wenyuan Cui , Bo Zhang

The supernova yields of r-process elements are obtained as a function of the mass of their progenitor stars from the abundance patterns of extremely metal-poor stars on the left-side [Ba/Mg]-[Mg/H] boundary with a procedure proposed by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhe Chen , Jiang Zhang , YanPing Chen , WenYuan Cui , Bo Zhang

We present a strictly line-by-line differential analysis of a moderately $r$-process-enhanced star ($r$-I: HD~107752) with respect to a strongly $r$-process-enhanced star ($r$-II: CS~31082-0001) to investigate the possible common origin of…

We follow the chemical evolution of the Galaxy for elements from Ba to Eu, using an evolutionary model suitable to reproduce a large set of Galactic (local and non local) and extragalactic constraints. Input stellar yields for neutron-rich…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Travaglio , D. Galli , R. Gallino , M. Busso , F. Ferrini , O. Straniero

Compact binary mergers involving at least one neutron star are promising sites for the synthesis of $\textit{r}$-process elements found in stars and planets. However, mergers can take place at significant offsets from their host galaxies,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 Benjamin Amend , Jonathan Zrake , Dieter H. Hartmann