English

Nucleosynthesis in the Early Galaxy

Astrophysics 2009-11-13 v1

Abstract

Recent observations of r-process-enriched metal-poor star abundances reveal a non-uniform abundance pattern for elements Z47Z\leq47. Based on non-correlation trends between elemental abundances as a function of Eu-richness in a large sample of metal-poor stars, it is shown that the mixing of a consistent and robust light element primary process (LEPP) and the r-process pattern found in r-II metal-poor stars explains such apparent non-uniformity. Furthermore, we derive the abundance pattern of the LEPP from observation and show that it is consistent with a missing component in the solar abundances when using a recent s-process model. As the astrophysical site of the LEPP is not known, we explore the possibility of a neutron capture process within a site-independent approach. It is suggested that scenarios with neutron densities nn1013n_{n}\leq10^{13} cm3cm^{-3} or in the range nn1024n_{n}\geq10^{24} cm3cm^{-3} best explain the observations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0709.0417,
  title  = {Nucleosynthesis in the Early Galaxy},
  author = {F. Montes and T. C. Beers and J. Cowan and T. Elliot and K. Farouqi and R. Gallino and M. Heil and K. -L. Kratz and B. Pfeiffer and M. Pignatari and H. Schatz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0709.0417},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

28 pages, 7 Postscript figures. To be published in The Astrophysical Journal

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:13:41.548Z