Recent observations of r-process-enriched metal-poor star abundances reveal a non-uniform abundance pattern for elements Z≤47. Based on non-correlation trends between elemental abundances as a function of Eu-richness in a large sample of metal-poor stars, it is shown that the mixing of a consistent and robust light element primary process (LEPP) and the r-process pattern found in r-II metal-poor stars explains such apparent non-uniformity. Furthermore, we derive the abundance pattern of the LEPP from observation and show that it is consistent with a missing component in the solar abundances when using a recent s-process model. As the astrophysical site of the LEPP is not known, we explore the possibility of a neutron capture process within a site-independent approach. It is suggested that scenarios with neutron densities nn≤1013cm−3 or in the range nn≥1024cm−3 best explain the observations.
@article{arxiv.0709.0417,
title = {Nucleosynthesis in the Early Galaxy},
author = {F. Montes and T. C. Beers and J. Cowan and T. Elliot and K. Farouqi and R. Gallino and M. Heil and K. -L. Kratz and B. Pfeiffer and M. Pignatari and H. Schatz},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0709.0417},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
28 pages, 7 Postscript figures. To be published in The Astrophysical Journal