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A heliospheric termination shock (HTS) surrounds our solar system at approximately 100 astronomical units from the Sun, where the expanding solar wind (SW) is compressed and heated before encountering the interstellar medium.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-28 E. J. Zirnstein , R. Kumar , B. L. Shrestha , P. Swaczyna , M. A. Dayeh , J. Heerikhuisen , J. R. Szalay

Using a set of high resolution hydrodynamical simulations run with the Cholla code, we investigate how mass and momentum couple to the multiphase components of galactic winds. The simulations model the interaction between a hot wind driven…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Evan E. Schneider , Brant E. Robertson

Winds are ubiquitous in galaxies and often feature bubble structures. These wind bubbles are characterized by an external forward shock expanding in the surrounding medium and a wind termination shock separating the cool and fast wind from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-13 Enrico Peretti

Axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations have been applied to investigate the interrelation of a central stellar magnetosphere and stellar wind with a surrounding magnetized disk outflow and how the overall formation of a large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Christian Fendt

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of two opposite jets launched from a binary stellar system into a previously ejected shell and show that the interaction can form barrel-like and H-like shapes in the descendant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Muhammad Akashi , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker.

In the past few decades detailed observations of radio and X-rays emission from massive binary systems revealed a whole new physics present in such systems. Both thermal and non-thermal components of this emission indicate that most of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 D. Falceta-Gonçalves , Z. Abraham

The paper is devoted to the consideration of the role of the donor stellar wind in the matter exchange between the components of detached binary systems. A classification of close binary systems with interacting components is proposed. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 A. V. Tutukov , A. V. Sobolev

Recent analyses have shown that close encounters between stars and stellar black holes occur frequently in dense star clusters. Depending upon the distance at closest approach, these interactions can lead to dissipating encounters such as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Kyle Kremer , James C. Lombardi , Wenbin Lu , Anthony L. Piro , Frederic A. Rasio

Binary systems formed by early-type stars with strong winds are known to display variable non-thermal radio emission, thermal X-rays, and, at least in one case (Eta Carina), $\gamma$ rays. Some of these systems are quite eccentric and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-07 Gustavo E. Romero

In addition to gamma-ray binaries which contain a compact object, high-energy and very high-energy gamma rays have also been detected from colliding-wind binaries. The collision of the winds produces two strong shock fronts, one for each…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-21 Grzegorz Kowal , Diego A. Falceta-Gonçalves

Strong wind-wind collisions in massive binaries generate a very hot plasma that frequently produces a moderately strong iron line. The morphology of this line depends upon the properties of the wind interaction zone and its orientation with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Gregor Rauw , Enmanuelle Mossoux , Yael Naze

When binaries are injected into low-angular-momentum orbits around a central supermassive black hole (SMBH), various outcomes can occur, including binary tidal breakup, double stellar disruptions and stellar collision. We use hydrodynamical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-17 Fangyuan Yu , Dong Lai

Dynamical interactions involving binaries play a crucial role in the evolution of star clusters and galaxies. We continue our investigation of the hydrodynamics of three-body encounters, focusing on binary black hole (BBH) formation,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-12 Taeho Ryu , Ruggero Valli , Rudiger Pakmor , Rosalba Perna , Selma E. de Mink , Volker Springel

Stars are generally spherical, yet their gaseous envelopes often appear non-spherical when ejected near the end of their lives. This quirk is most notable during the planetary nebula phase when these envelopes become ionized. Interactions…

Most extrasolar planets currently known were discovered by means of an indirect method that measures the stellar wobble caused by the planet. We previously studied a triple system composed of a star and a nearby binary on circular coplanar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-09 M. H. M. Morais , A. C. M. Correia

Context. In tight binary star systems, tidal interactions can significantly influence the rotational and orbital evolution of both stars, and therefore their activity evolution. This can have strong effects on the atmospheric evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 C. P. Johnstone , E. Pilat-Lohinger , T. Lüftinger , M. Güdel , A. Stökl

We perform three-dimensional gas-dynamical simulations and show that the asymmetric morphology of the blue and red-shifted components of the outflow at hundreds of astronomical units (AU) from the massive binary system eta Carinae can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Danny Tsebrenko , Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

We simulate numerically the surface flow of a gas-supplying companion star in a semi-detached binary system. Calculations are carried out for a region including only the mass-losing star, thus not the mass accreting star. The equation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazutaka Oka , Takizo Nagae , Takuya Matsuda , Hidekazu Fujiwara , Henri M. J. Boffin

We present radiation hydrodynamic simulations in which binary planets form by close encounters in a system of several super-Earth embryos. The embryos are embedded in a protoplanetary disk consisting of gas and pebbles and evolve in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Ondřej Chrenko , Miroslav Brož , David Nesvorný

We investigate the ionization structure in the non-spherical winds and disks of B[e] stars. Especially the luminous B[e] supergiants seem to have outflowing disks which are neutral in hydrogen already close to the stellar surface. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michaela Kraus , Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers
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