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The disruption of a binary star system by the massive black hole at the Galactic Centre, SgrA*, can lead to the capture of one star around SgrA* and the ejection of its companion as a hypervelocity star (HVS). We consider the possibility…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Idan Ginsburg , Abraham Loeb , Gary A. Wegner

The hypervelocity star SDSS J090745.0+024507 in the halo of the Milky Way galaxy (Brown et al. 2005) most likely originated from the breakup of a binary star system by the central black hole, SgrA* (Hills 1988). We examine the fate of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Idan Ginsburg , Abraham Loeb

In recent years surveys have identified several dozen B stars in the Milky Way halo moving faster than the local escape speed. The origin of most of these hypervelocity stars (HVSs) is still poorly constrained. Here we show that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-02 Aleksey Generozov , Hagai B. Perets

The discovery of hypervelocity binary stars (HVBs) in the Galactic halo would provide definite evidence of the existence of a massive black hole companion to Sgr A*. Here we use an hybrid approach to compute the rate of ejection and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Sesana , P. Madau , F. Haardt

The enormous velocities of the so called hypervelocity stars (HVSs) derive, likely, from close interactions with massive black holes, binary stars encounters or supernova explosions. In this paper, we investigate the origin of hypervelocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-25 Giacomo Fragione , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Pavel Kroupa

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are a natural consequence of the presence of a massive nuclear black hole (Sgr A*) in the Galactic Center. Here we use the Brown et al. sample of unbound and bound HVSs together with numerical simulations of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 A. Sesana , F. Haardt , P. Madau

Stars within 0.1 pc of the supermassive black hole Sgr A* at the Galactic centre are expected to encounter a cluster of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) that have segregated to that region. Some of these stars will scatter off an orbiting BH…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-15 Ryan M. O'Leary , Abraham Loeb

The hypervelocity stars recently found in the Galactic halo are expelled from the Galactic center through interactions between binary stars and the central massive black hole or between single stars and a hypothetical massive binary black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-19 Youjun Lu , Qingjuan Yu , D. N. C. Lin

The tidal breakup of binary star systems by the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the center of the galaxy has been suggested as the source of both the observed sample of hypervelocity stars (HVSs) in the halo of the Galaxy and the S-stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Fabio Antonini , Joshua Faber , Alessia Gualandris , David Merritt

The discovery of hypervelocity stars (HVS) leaving our galaxy with speeds of nearly $10^{3}$ km s$^{-1}$ has provided strong evidence towards the existence of a massive compact object at the galaxy's center. HVS ejected via the disruption…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 James Guillochon , Abraham Loeb

In this paper, we investigate the link between the hypervelocity stars (HVSs) discovered in the Galactic halo and the S-stars moving in the Galactic center (GC), under the hypothesis that they are both the products of the tidal breakup of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Fupeng Zhang , Youjun Lu , Qingjuan Yu

When a binary of early-type stars from the young stellar populations in the Galactic center (GC) region is scattered to the vicinity of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) Sgr~$\rm{A}^{*}$, one of the components would be tidally ejected as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-27 Chunyang Cao , Fukun Liu , Shuo Li , Xian Chen , Ke Wang

Our Galaxy hosts a very massive object at its centre, often referred to as the supermassive black hole Sgr A*. Its gravitational tidal field is so intense that can strip apart a binary star passing its vicinity and accelerate one of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-10 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Nazanin Davari

We consider the process of stellar binaries tidally disrupted by a supermassive black hole. For highly eccentric orbits, as one star is ejected from the three-body system, the companion remains bound to the black hole. Hypervelocity stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Elena M. Rossi , Shiho Kobayashi , Re'em Sari

Several tens of hyper-velocity stars (HVSs) have been discovered escaping our Galaxy. These stars share a common origin in the Galactic centre and are distributed anisotropically in Galactic longitude and latitude. We examine the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Kastytis Zubovas , Graham A. Wynn , Alessia Gualandris

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are stars ejected completely out of the Milky Way by three-body interactions with the massive black hole in the Galactic center. We describe 643 new spectroscopic observations from our targeted survey for HVSs. We…

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic nuclei can eject hypervelocity stars (HVSs). Using restricted three-body integrations, we study the properties of stars ejected by circular, binary SMBHs as a function of their mass ratios $q =…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-24 Siva Darbha , Eric R. Coughlin , Daniel Kasen , Eliot Quataert

The last decade has seen the detection of fast moving stars in the Galactic halo, the so-called hypervelocity stars (HVSs). While the bulk of this population is likely the result of a close encounter between a stellar binary and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 Giacomo Fragione , Alessia Gualandris

Hills (1988) predicted that runaway stars could be accelerated to velocities larger than 1000 km/s by dynamical encounters with the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the Galactic center. The recently discovered hypervelocity star SDSS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alessia Gualandris , Simon Portegies Zwart , Michael Sipior

Young massive stars in the halo are assumed to be runaway stars from the Galactic disk. Possible ejection scenarios are binary supernova ejections (BSE) or dynamical ejections from star clusters (DE). Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are extreme…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Andreas Irrgang , Simon Kreuzer , Ulrich Heber
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