English

Hypervelocity Planets and Transits Around Hypervelocity Stars

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2015-06-03 v3

Abstract

The disruption of a binary star system by the massive black hole at the Galactic Centre, SgrA*, can lead to the capture of one star around SgrA* and the ejection of its companion as a hypervelocity star (HVS). We consider the possibility that these stars may have planets and study the dynamics of these planets. Using a direct NN-body integration code, we simulated a large number of different binary orbits around SgrA*. For some orbital parameters, a planet is ejected at a high speed. In other instances, a HVS is ejected with one or more planets orbiting around it. In these cases, it may be possible to observe the planet as it transits the face of the star. A planet may also collide with its host star. In such cases the atmosphere of the star will be enriched with metals. In other cases, a planet is tidally disrupted by SgrA*, leading to a bright flare.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1201.1446,
  title  = {Hypervelocity Planets and Transits Around Hypervelocity Stars},
  author = {Idan Ginsburg and Abraham Loeb and Gary A. Wegner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1201.1446},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

8 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS

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