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In the scope of solar axion searches, detectors which are able to measure low energetic X-rays with high efficiency are required. For this purpose a detector based on the GridPix technology was built for the CAST experiment at CERN. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-08 Klaus Desch , Jochen Kaminski , Christoph Krieger , Tobias Schiffer , Sebastian Schmidt

During the scheduled high luminosity upgrade of LHC, the world's largest particle physics accelerator at CERN, the position sensitive silicon detectors installed in the vertex and tracking part of the CMS experiment will face more intense…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-01-21 T. Peltola

Following a recently manifested guide of how to team up infrared transparency and high electrical conductivity within semimetal materials [C. Cui $et$ $al.$ Prog. Mater. Sci. 2023, 136, 101112], we evaluate an applicability of the calcium…

The use of photon counting detection technology has resulted in significant X-ray imaging research interest in recent years. Computed Tomography (CT) scanners can benefit from photon-counting detectors, which are new technology with the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-08 K. Hameed , Rafidah Zainon , Mahbubunnabi Tamal

There is immense scientific interest in the properties of resonant thin films embroidered with periodic nanoscale features. This device class possesses considerable innovation potential. Accordingly, we report unpolarized broadband…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-08 Manoj Niraula , Robert Magnusson

The baseline energy-resolution performance for the current generation of large-mass, low-temperature calorimeters (utilizing TES and NTD sensor technologies) is $>2$ orders of magnitude worse than theoretical predictions. A detailed study…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Matt Pyle , Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano , Bernard Sadoulet

Electro-optic modulators are indispensable components of modern day photonic integrated circuits (PICs). Recently lithium niobate has emerged as a key material to realize large-bandwidth high-speed modulation, but next-generation modulators…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-23 Hong-Lin Lin , Pragati Aashna , Yu Cao , Aaron Danner

In this paper, we study how pixel size influences energy resolution for a proposed pixelated detector---a high sensitivity, low cost, and real-time radon monitor based on \textit{Topmetal-${II}^-$} time projection chamber (TPC). Using…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-08 Mengyao Huang , Hua Pei , Xiangming Sun , Shuguang Zou

A novel approach for designing the next generation of vertex detectors foresees to employ wafer-scale sensors that can be bent to truly cylindrical geometries after thinning them to thicknesses of 20-40$\mu$m. To solidify this concept, the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-18 ALICE ITS project , : , G. Aglieri Rinella , M. Agnello , B. Alessandro , F. Agnese , R. S. Akram , J. Alme , E. Anderssen , D. Andreou , F. Antinori , N. Apadula , P. Atkinson , R. Baccomi , A. Badalà , A. Balbino , C. Bartels , R. Barthel , F. Baruffaldi , I. Belikov , S. Beole , P. Becht , A. Bhatti , M. Bhopal , N. Bianchi , M. B. Blidaru , G. Boca , J. Bok , G. Bonomi , M. Bonora , M. Borri , V. Borshchov , E. Botta , G. E. Bruno , M. Buckland , S. Bufalino , M. Cai , P. Camerini , P. Cariola , F. Catalano , C. Ceballos Sanchez , I. Chakaberia , M. Chartier , F. Colamaria , D. Colella , A. Collu , M. Concas , G. Contin , S. Costanza , P. Cui , A. Dainese , J. B. Dainton , L. De Cilladi , C. De Martin , G. De Robertis , W. Deng , A. Di Mauro , Y. Ding , M. Durkac , D. Elia , M. R. Ersdal , M. Faggin , F. Fan , A. Fantoni , P. Fecchio , A. Feliciello , G. Feofilov , A. Ferk , J. Ferencei , G. Fiorenza , A. N. Flores , E. Fragiacomo , D. Gajanana , A. Gal , C. Gao , C. Gargiulo , P. Gianotti , P. Giubilato , A. Grant , L. Greiner , A. Grelli , O. S. Groettvik , F. Grosa , C. Guo Hu , R. Hannigan , J. A. Hasenbichler , H. Helstrup , H. Hillemanns , C. Hills , P. Hindley , B. Hippolyte , B. Hofman , G. H. Hong , G. Huang , J. P. Iddon , H. Ilyas , M. A. Imhoff , A. Isakov , A. Jadlovska , S. Jadlovska , J. Jadlovsky , S. Jaelani , T. Johnson , A. Junique , P. Kalinak , A. Kalweit , M. Keil , Z. Khabanova , H. Khan , B. Kim , C. Kim , J. Kim , J. Kim , T. Kim , J. Klein , A. Kluge , C. Kobdaj , A. Kotliarov , I. Králik , F. Krizek , T. Kugathasan , C. Kuhn , P. G. Kuijer , S. Kushpil , M. J. Kweon , J. Y. Kwon , Y. Kwon , P. La Rocca , A. Lakrathok , R. Langoy , P. Larionov , E. Laudi , T. Lazareva , R. Lea , R. C. Lemmon , X. L. Li , J. Lien , B. Lim , S. H. Lim , S. Lindsay , A. Liu , J. Liu , J. Liu , M. Lunardon , G. Luparello , M. Lupi , M. Mager , A. Maire , Q. W. Malik , G. Mandaglio , V. Manzari , Y. Mao , G. V. Margagliotti , C. Markert , D. Marras , P. Martinengo , S. Masciocchi , M. Masera , A. Masoni , A. Mastroserio , P. F. T. Matuoka , G. Mazza , F. Mazzaschi , M. A. Mazzoni , F Morel , V. Muccifora , A. Mulliri , L. Musa , S. V. Nesbo , D. Nesterov , J. Norman , J. Park , R. N Patra , C. Pastore , H. Pei , X. Peng , S. Piano , C. Pinto , S. Pisano , S. Politano , E. Prakasa , F. Prino , M. Protsenko , M. Puccio , A. Rachevski , L. Ramello , F. Rami , I. Ravasenga , A. Rehman , F. Reidt , F. Riggi , K. Røed , D. Röhrich , F. Ronchetti , A. Rosano , M. J. Rossewij , A. Rossi , R. Rui , R. Russo , R. Sadikin , V. Sarritzu , J. Schambach , S. Senyukov , J. J. Seo , R. Shahoyan , S. Shaukat , S. Siddhanta , M. Sitta , R. J. M. Snellings , W. Snoeys , A. Songmoolnak , J. Sonneveld , F. Soramel , M. Suljic , S. Sumowidagdo , D. Sun , X. Sun , G. J. Tambave , G. Tersimonov , M. Tkacik , M. Toppi , A. Trifiró , S. Trogolo , V. Trubnikov , R. Turrisi , T. S. Tveter , I. Tymchuck , K. Ullaland , M. Urioni , G. L. Usai , N. Valle , L. V. R. van Doremalen , T. Vanat , J. W. Van Hoorne , M. Varga-Kofarago , A. Velure , D. Wang , Y. Wang , J. Wikne , J. R. Wright , R. Xu , P. Yang , Z. Yin , I. -K. Yoo , J. H. Yoon , S. Yuan , V. Zaccolo , E. Zhang , X. Zhang , V. Zherebchevskii , D. Zhou , J. Zhu , Y. Zhu , G. Zinovjev , N. Zurlo

In the extreme environments of high-luminosity colliders, traditional planar silicon sensors suffer severe radiation-induced performance degradation and fail to satisfy the stringent demands of high-precision tracking and high-speed timing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-11 Huimin Ji , Manwen Liu , Kuo Ma , Chuan Liao , Yanwen Liu , Zheng Li , Zhihua Li , Jun Luo

Thin pad detectors made from 75 $\mu$m thick epitaxial silicon on low resistivity substrate were irradiated with reactor neutrons to fluences from 2.5$\times 10^{16}$ n/cm$^2$ to 1$\times 10^{17}$ n/cm$^2$. Edge-TCT measurements showed that…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-30 I. Mandić , V. Cindro , A. Gorišek , B. Hiti , G. Kramberger , M. Mikuž , M. Zavrtanik , P. Skomina , S. Hidalgo , G. Pellegrini

We report on the highest precision yet achieved in the measurement of the polarization of a low energy, $\mathcal{O}$(1 GeV), electron beam, accomplished using a new polarimeter based on electron-photon scattering, in Hall~C at Jefferson…

The purpose of this project is to investigate the use of charge couple devices (CCDs) to detect electrons directly. This can be done in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for electrons over 100 KeV, but for space plasma instruments,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-28 S. R. Mirfayzi

We suggest a new type of an ultrasensitive detector of electromagnetic fields exploiting the giant thermoelectric effect recently found in superconductor/ferromagnet hybrid structures. Compared to other types of superconducting detectors…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-03 T. T. Heikkilä , R. Ojajärvi , I. J. Maasilta , E. Strambini , F. Giazotto , F. Bergeret

The use of Thin-foil proton recoil (TPR) spectrometers to measure neutrons from Deuterium-Tritium (DT) fusion plasma has been studied previously and is a well established technique for neutron spectrometry. The study presented here focuses…

The necessity to increase exposure in rare event searches experiments by maintaining a low energy threshold and a good energy resolution leads to segmented detectors as in EDELWEISS (Dark Matter), CUORE (0{\nu}\b{eta}\b{eta}) or RICOCHET…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-11-29 J. Colas , M. Calvo , J. Goupy , A. Monfardini , M. De Jesus , J. Billard , A. Juillard , L. Vagneron

The dual-phase xenon time projection chamber (TPC) is a powerful technology to detect rare interactions such as scatters of dark matter particles on nuclei. In particular, the built-in gain of ionization signals in a dual-phase TPC makes it…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-25 D. S. Akerib , A. K. Al Musalhi , F. Alder , B. J. Almquist , S. Alsum , C. S. Amarasinghe , A. Ames , T. J. Anderson , N. Angelides , H. M. Araújo , J. E. Armstrong , M. Arthurs , X. Bai , A. Baker , J. Balajthy , S. Balashov , J. Bang , J. W. Bargemann , E. E. Barillier , A. Baxter , K. Beattie , T. Benson , E. P. Bernard , A. Bernstein , A. Bhatti , T. P. Biesiadzinski , H. J. Birch , E. Bishop , G. M. Blockinger , E. M. Boulton , B. Boxer , C. A. J. Brew , P. Brás , S. Burdin , D. Byram , M. C. Carmona-Benitez , M. Carter , C. Chan , A. Chawla , H. Chen , Y. T. Chin , N. I. Chott , S. Contreras , M. V. Converse , R. Coronel , A. Cottle , G. Cox , D. Curran , J. E. Cutter , C. E. Dahl , I. Darlington , S. Dave , A. David , J. Delgaudio , S. Dey , L. de Viveiros , L. Di Felice , C. Ding , J. E. Y. Dobson , E. Druszkiewicz , S. Dubey , C. L. Dunbar , S. R. Eriksen , A. Fan , N. M. Fearon , N. Fieldhouse , S. Fiorucci , H. Flaecher , E. D. Fraser , T. M. A. Fruth , P. W. Gaemers , R. J. Gaitskell , A. Geffre , J. Genovesi , C. Ghag , J. Ghamsari , A. Ghosh , S. Ghosh , R. Gibbons , M. G. D. Gilchriese , S. Gokhale , J. Green , M. G. D. van der Grinten , C. Gwilliam , J. J. Haiston , C. R. Hall , T. Hall , R. H Hampp , E. Hartigan-O'Connor , S. J. Haselschwardt , M. A. Hernandez , S. A. Hertel , D. P. Hogan , G. J. Homenides , M. Horn , D. Q. Huang , D. Hunt , C. M. Ignarra , R. G. Jacobsen , E. Jacquet , O. Jahangir , R. S. James , K. Jenkins , W. Ji , A. C. Kaboth , A. C. Kamaha , K. Kamdin , M. K. Kannichankandy , K. Kazkaz , D. Khaitan , A. Khazov , J. Kim , Y. D. Kim , J. Kingston , D. Kodroff , E. V. Korolkova , H. Kraus , S. Kravitz , L. Kreczko , V. A. Kudryavtsev , C. Lawes , E. Leason , D. S. Leonard , K. T. Lesko , C. Levy , J. Liao , J. Lin , A. Lindote , R. Linehan , W. H. Lippincott , J. Long , M. I. Lopes , W. Lorenzon , C. Lu , S. Luitz , W. Ma , V. Mahajan , P. A. Majewski , A. Manalaysay , R. L. Mannino , N. Marangou , R. J. Matheson , C. Maupin , M. E. McCarthy , G. McDowell , D. N. McKinsey , J. McLaughlin , J. B. McLaughlin , R. McMonigle , D. -M. Mei , B. Mitra , E. Mizrachi , M. E. Monzani , K. Morå , J. A. Morad , E. Morrison , B. J. Mount , M. Murdy , A. St. J. Murphy , A. Naylor , C. Nehrkorn , H. N. Nelson , F. Neves , A. Nguyen , A. Nilima , C. L. O'Brien , F. H. O'Shea , I. Olcina , K. C. Oliver-Mallory , J. Orpwood , K. Y Oyulmaz , K. J. Palladino , N. J. Pannifer , N. Parveen , S. J. Patton , B. Penning , G. Pereira , E. Perry , T. Pershing , A. Piepke , S. S. Poudel , Y. Qie , J. Reichenbacher , C. A. Rhyne , Q. Riffard , G. R. C. Rischbieter , E. Ritchey , H. S. Riyat , R. Rosero , P. Rossiter , N. J. Rowe , T. Rushton , D. Rynders , S. Saltão , D. Santone , A. B. M. R. Sazzad , R. W. Schnee , G. Sehr , B. Shafer , S. Shaw , W. Sherman , K. Shi , T. Shutt , C. Silva , G. Sinev , J. Siniscalco , A. M. Slivar , R. Smith , A. M. Softley-Brown , M. Solmaz , V. N. Solovov , P. Sorensen , J. Soria , A. Stevens , T. J. Sumner , A. Swain , N. Swanson , M. Szydagis , D. J. Taylor , R. Taylor , W. C. Taylor , B. P. Tennyson , P. A. Terman , D. R. Tiedt , M. Timalsina , W. H. To , Z. Tong , D. R. Tovey , J. Tranter , M. Trask , K. Trengove , M. Tripathi , L. Tvrznikova , U. Utku , A. Usón , A. Vacheret , A. C. Vaitkus , O. Valentino , V. Velan , A. Wang , J. J. Wang , Y. Wang , R. C. Webb , L. Weeldreyer , J. T. White , T. J. Whitis , K. Wild , M. Williams , J. Winnicki , M. S. Witherell , L. Wolf , F. L. H. Wolfs , S. Woodford , D. Woodward , C. J. Wright , Q. Xia , X. Xiang , J. Xu , Y. Xu , M. Yeh , D. Yeum , J. Young , W. Zha , C. Zhang , H. Zhang , T. Zhang , Y. Zhou

In this paper we present a novel class of compact orthomode transducers which use digital calibration to synthesize the desired polarization vectors while maintaining high isolation and minimizing mass and volume. These digital orthomode…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Matthew A. Morgan , J. Richard Fisher , Tod A. Boyd

Purpose: CMOS pixel sensors have become extremely attractive for future high performance tracking devices. Initial R\&D work has been conducted for the vertex detector for the proposed Circular Electron Positron Collider that will allow…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 L. J. Chen , H. B. Zhu , X. C. Ai , M. Fu , R. Kiuchi , Y. Liu , Z. A. Liu , X. C. Lou , Y. P. Lu , Q. Ouyang , X. Shi , J. Tao , K. Wang , N. Wang , C. F. Yang , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhou

In this paper, we report a polarimetry-based THz imaging technique that highly benefits from backscatter data reflected from PEC hidden objects, considering the edge diffractions of the object as a key point. First, based on physical optic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Seyedehzahra Shojaeian , Mehdi Ahmadi-Boroujeni , Shiva Hajitabarmarznaki