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Related papers: Transplanckian signatures in WMAP3?

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We study the effect of sudden transitions in the effective Planck mass during inflation on primordial power spectra. Specifically, we consider models in which this variation results from the non-minimal coupling of a Brans-Dicke type scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-14 Amjad Ashoorioon , Carsten van de Bruck , Peter Millington , Susan Vu

In a Quantum Field Theory with a time-dependent background, time-translational symmetry is broken. We therefore expect time-dependent loop corrections to cosmological observables after renormalization for an interacting field, with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-21 Laura Covi , Simone Dresti

In this paper, we calculate the spectrum of scalar field fluctuations in a bouncing, asymptotically flat Universe, and investigate the dependence of the result on changes in the physics on length scales shorter than the Planck length which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert H Brandenberger , Sergio E. Joras , Jerome Martin

The appearance of peaks in various primordial fluctuation Fourier power spectra is a generic prediction of the inflationary scenario. We investigate whether future experiments, in particular the satellite experiment PLANCK, will be able to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-11 J. Lesgourgues , D. Polarski , S. Prunet , A. A. Starobinsky

The latest analysis of the cosmic microwave background by the Planck team finds more smoothing of the acoustic peaks in the temperature power spectrum than predicted by $\Lambda$CDM. Here we investigate whether this additional smoothing can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-18 Guillem Domènech , Marc Kamionkowski

The first year results of WMAP tentatively indicate running of the spectral index as well as a deficit of power in the low multipoles in the CMB spectrum. The former can be rather easily understood in the noncommutative inflation model, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Qing-Guo Huang , Miao Li

We present three non-parametric Bayesian primordial reconstructions using Planck 2018 polarization data: linear spline primordial power spectrum reconstructions, cubic spline inflationary potential reconstructions and sharp-featured…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 Will J. Handley , Anthony N. Lasenby , Hiranya V. Peiris , Michael P. Hobson

As a simple model for unknown Planck scale physics, we assume that the quantum modes responsible for producing primordial curvature perturbations during inflation are placed in their instantaneous adiabatic vacuum when their proper momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. C. Niemeyer , R. Parentani , D. Campo

It has recently been suggested that Planck scale physics may effect the evolution of cosmological fluctuations in the early stages of cosmological inflation in a non-trivial way, leading to an excited state for modes whose wavelength is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert H. Brandenberger , Jerome Martin

Recent developments in string duality suggest that the string scale may not be irrevocably tied to the Planck scale. Two explicit but unrealistic examples are described where the ratio of the string scale to the Planck scale is arbitrarily…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Joseph D. Lykken

In this first of two papers, we present a new method for searching for oscillatory features in the primordial power spectrum. A wide variety of models predict these features in one of two different flavors: logarithmically spaced…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-02 P. Daniel Meerburg , David N. Spergel , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We perform a Bayesian analysis to study possible features in the primordial inflationary power spectrum of scalar perturbations. In particular, we analyse the possibility of detecting the imprint of these primordial features in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Micol Benetti , Jailson S. Alcaniz

The claim by Gurzadyan et al. that the cosmological sky is a weakly random one where "the random perturbation is a minor component of mostly regular signal" has given rise to a series of useful exchanges. The possibility that the Cosmic…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-31 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

Acoustic peaks in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature spectrum as observed by the Planck satellite appear to be smoother than our expectation from the standard model lensing effect. This anomalous effect can be also mimicked…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Akhil Antony , Arman Shafieloo

We present a significant improvement over our previous calculations of the cosmic string contribution to cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra, with particular focus on sub-WMAP angular scales. These smaller scales are relevant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Neil Bevis , Mark Hindmarsh , Martin Kunz , Jon Urrestilla

The primordial power spectrum describes the initial perturbations in the Universe which eventually grew into the large-scale structure we observe today, and thereby provides an indirect probe of inflation or other structure-formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 P. Paykari , F. Lanusse , J. -L. Starck , F. Sureau , J. Bobin

Recently the international pulsar timing array collaboration has announced the first strong evidence for an isotropic gravitational wave background (GWB). We propose that rapid small oscillations (wiggles) in the Hubble parameter would…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-23 Gen Ye , Alessandra Silvestri

We consider primordial spectra with simple power behaviours and show that in the Navier-Stokes and magnetohydrodynamics equations without forcing, there exists systems in three dimensions with a subsequent inverse cascade, transferring…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Olesen

We perform a structural analysis of large scale jammed packings of monodisperse, frictionless and frictional spheres to elucidate structural signatures of the static structure factor in the low-to-intermediate wavenumber ($q$) region. We…

We confront predictions of inflationary scenarios with the WMAP data, in combination with complementary small-scale CMB measurements and large-scale structure data. The WMAP detection of a large-angle anti-correlation in the…