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We report the discovery of the brightest detached binary white dwarfs with periods less than an hour, which provide two new gravitational wave verification binaries for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). The first one, SMSS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Mukremin Kilic , Warren R. Brown , A. Bedard , Alekzander Kosakowski

EBLM J0113+31 is moderately bright (V=10.1), metal-poor ([Fe/H]$\approx-0.3$) G0V star with a much fainter M dwarf companion on a wide, eccentric orbit (=14.3 d). We have used near-infrared spectroscopy obtained with the SPIRou spectrograph…

We report the discovery of an eclipsing X-ray binary in M101, the first such system to be discovered outside the Local Group. Based on a sequence of 25 Chandra observations that sample a wide range of orbital phases, we find a period of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jifeng Liu , Rosanne di Stefano , Jeffrey McClintock , Albert Kong , Joel Bregman , Kip Kuntz

We have determined the distance to M33 using the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) and the red clump (RC), from the VI photometry of stars in ten regions of M33 based on HST/WFPC2 images. The regions used in this study are located at R=2.6…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Minsun Kim , Eunhyeuk Kim , Myung Gyoon Lee , Ata Sarajedini , Doug Geisler

As a result of a careful selection of eclipsing binaries in the Large Magellanic Cloud using the OGLE-II photometric database, we present a list of 98 systems that are suitable targets for spectroscopic observations that would lead to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Michalska , A. Pigulski

The Chinese Small Telescope ARray (CSTAR) has observed an area around the Celestial South Pole at Dome A since 2008. About $20,000$ light curves in the i band were obtained lasting from March to July, 2008. The photometric precision…

We present a reanalysis of the light curves of HD 23642, a detached eclipsing binary star in the Pleiades open cluster, with emphasis on a detailed error analysis. We compare the masses and radii of the two stars to predictions of stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Southworth , P. F. L. Maxted , B. Smalley

Eclipsing binaries in star clusters offer more stringent tests of stellar evolution theory than field binaries because models must not only match the binary properties, but also the radiative properties of all other cluster members at a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Guillermo Torres , Jason L. Curtis , Andrew Vanderburg , Adam L. Kraus , Aaron Rizzuto

Eclipsing binary systems play a vital role in astrophysics, as they provide a direct means of measuring fundamental stellar parameters. By combining high-precision space-based observations with ground-based multicolor photometric data,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-12 N. Alan , M. Alpsoy , Y. Kilic

We report the discovery of ZTF J2243+5242, an eclipsing double white dwarf binary with an orbital period of just $8.8$ minutes, the second known eclipsing binary with an orbital period less than ten minutes. The system likely consists of…

We report the discovery of a new detached, double white dwarf system with an orbital period of 39.8 min. We targeted SDSS J163030.58+423305.8 (hereafter J1630) as part of our radial velocity program to search for companions around low-mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Mukremin Kilic , Warren R. Brown , J. J. Hermes , Carlos Allende Prieto , S. J. Kenyon , D. E. Winget , K. I. Winget

We present results of high-resolution spectroscopic observations of detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs) with total eclipses, for which UVES spectra were obtained during the phase of totality. With the additional, independent information on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Krzysztof G. Hełminiak , Justyna Olszewska , Maria Puciata-Mroczynska , Tilaksingh Pawar

We present the discovery of 2MASS J21321145+1341584AB as a closely separated (0.066") very low-mass field dwarf binary resolved in the near-infrared by the Keck II Telescope using laser guide star adaptive optics. Physical association is…

The early-type massive binary MQ Cen (P$_{orb}$=3.7 d) has been investigated by means of high-resolution ($R\sim48\,000$) spectral analysis and multi-band (Johnson $BVRI$ and Str\"{o}mgren $vby$) light curve modeling. The physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 V. Bakis , Z. Mikulasek , J. Janik , M. Zejda , E. Tunc , C. Nitschelm , S. Bilir , J. Liska , H. Bakis

We report the detection of eclipses in GJ 3236, a bright (I = 11.6) very low mass binary system with an orbital period of 0.77 days. Analysis of light- and radial velocity curves of the system yielded component masses of 0.38 +/- 0.02 and…

Aims. We present the results of our detailed spectroscopic and photometric analysis of two previously unknown < 1 M{_\sun} detached eclipsing binaries: ASAS J045304-0700.4 and ASAS J082552-1622.8. Methods. With the HIgh Resolution Echelle…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Krzysztof G. Hełminiak , Maciej Konacki

Using the high-resolution near-infrared adaptive optics imaging from the NaCo instrument at the Very Large Telescope, we report the discovery of a new binary companion to the M-dwarf LP 1033-31 and also confirm the binarity of LP 877-72. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Subhajeet Karmakar , A. S. Rajpurohit , F. Allard , D. Homeier

The paper presents a sample of newly detected eclipsing binaries from the public Kepler data. Orbits and fundamental parameters of 20 unknown eclipsing binaries were determined by modeling of their photometric data. Most of them are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-03 Dinko P. Dimitrov , Diana P. Kjurkchieva , Veselka S. Radeva

Use of the highly sensitive Hokupa'a curvature wavefront sensor has allowed for the first time direct adaptive optics (AO) guiding on brown dwarfs and VLM stars (SpT=M7-L2). An initial survey of 9 such objects discovered one 0.15" binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. M. Close , D. Potter , W. Brandner , M. Lloyd-Hart , J. Liebert , A. Burrows , N. Siegler

SDSS J030308.35+005444.1 is a close, detached, eclipsing white dwarf plus M dwarf binary which shows a large infrared excess which has been interpreted in terms of a circumbinary dust disk. In this paper we present optical and near-infrared…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. G. Parsons , T. R. Marsh , B. T. Gänsicke , M. R. Schreiber , M. C. P. Bours , V. S. Dhillon , S. P. Littlefair