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Star formation in elliptical galaxies (Es) was and is mostly dominated by mergers and accretions with many suggestive examples seen among local galaxies. Present day star formation in Es is easily measurable in two thirds of Es and appears…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Guy Worthey

We present integrated colours, integrated spectral energy distributions, and absorption-line indices, for instantaneous burst solar-metallicity binary stellar populations with ages in the range 1 - 15Gyr. By comparing the results for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fenghui Zhang , Zhanwen Han , Lifang Li , Jarrod R. Hurley

We present line strengths in the bulges and inner disks of 38 galaxies in the local universe, including several galaxies whose bulges were previously identified as being disk-like in their colors or kinematics, to see if their spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bhasker K. Moorthy , Jon A. Holtzman

We have determined spectroscopic ages of elliptical galaxies in the Virgo cluster using spectra of very high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N/A > 100). We observed 8 galaxies with the Subaru Telescope and have combined this sample with 6 galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Yamada , N. Arimoto , A. Vazdekis , R. F. Peletier

Using 'spatially' resolved spectroscopy, we investigated the characteristics and different modes of formation of stars in elliptical galaxies. We identified an unusual population of 59 star-forming elliptical (SF-E) galaxies in SDSS-MaNGA,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-29 Pralay Biswas , Yogesh Wadadekar

We numerically investigate chemodynamical evolution of major disk-disk galaxy mergers in order to explore the origin of mass-dependent chemical, photometric, and spectroscopic properties observed in elliptical galaxies. We particularly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Kenji Bekki , Yasuhiro Shioya

How elliptical galaxies form is a key question in observational cosmology. While the formation of massive ellipticals is strongly linked to mergers, the low mass (Mstar < 10^9.5 MSun) regime remains less well explored. In particular,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-15 Ilin Lazar , Sugata Kaviraj , Garreth Martin , Clotilde Laigle , Aaron E. Watkins , Ryan A. Jackson

We have acquired intermediate resolution spectra in the 3700-7000 A wavelength range for a sample of 65 early-type galaxies predominantly located in low density environments, a large fraction of which show emission lines. The spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Annibali , A. Bressan , R. Rampazzo , W. Zeilinger , L. Danese

Various methods for age dating globular clusters in ellipticals are presented. We first present spectroscopy of individual globular clusters (feasible with the advent of the 10m-class telescopes), and the measurement of Balmer line indices.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Kissler-Patig

Luminous elliptical galaxies generally display a rich star cluster system, whose properties provide strong constraints on the physics of galaxy formation and evolution. Star cluster system studies, however, concentrate on galaxies located…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. X. Santiago

We perform population synthesis modelling of a magnitude-limited sample of 4391 Luminous Red Galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4 (SDSS DR4). We fit measured spectral indices using a large library of high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Barber , A. Meiksin , T. Murphy

[Abridged] We study the properties, evolution and formation mechanisms of isolated field elliptical galaxies. We create a mock catalogue of isolated field elliptical galaxies from the Millennium Simulation Galaxy Catalogue, and trace their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sami-Matias Niemi , Pekka Heinämäki , Pasi Nurmi , Enn Saar

We revisit the scaling relations and star-forming histories of local elliptical galaxies using a novel selection method applied to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7. We combine two probability-based automated spectroscopic and morphological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. A. L. Aguerri , M. Huertas-Company , J. Sánchez Almeida , C. Munoz-Tunon

Local galaxies follow scaling relations between mass and stellar population properties such as age and metallicity, which encode key information on their evolutionary histories. We revise these relations using the largest spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-05 D. Mattolini , S. Zibetti , A. R. Gallazzi , L. Scholz-Diaz , J. Pratesi

We present optical VLT spectroscopy of 16 dwarf elliptical galaxies (or dEs) comparable in mass to NGC 205, and belonging to the Fornax cluster and to nearby groups of galaxies. Using ULySS and STECKMAP, we derive radial profiles of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mina Koleva , Sven De Rijcke , Philippe Prugniel , Werner W. Zeilinger , Dolf Michielsen

The X-ray emission from normal elliptical galaxies has two major components: soft emission from diffuse gas and harder emission from populations of accreting (low-mass) stellar X-ray binaries (LMXB). If LMXB populations are tied to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Raymond E. White , Craig L. Sarazin , Shrinivas R. Kulkarni

We study the radial dependence in stellar populations of 33 nearby early-type galaxies with central stellar velocity dispersions sigma* > 150 km/s. We measure stellar population properties in composite spectra, and use ratios of these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jenny E Greene , Jeremy D Murphy , Genevieve J Graves , James E Gunn , Sudhir Raskutti , Julia M Comerford , Karl Gebhardt

In this paper we investigate the relation between the detailed isophotal shape of elliptical galaxies and the strength of the H beta absorption in their spectra. We find that disky galaxies have higher H beta indices. Stellar population…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Roelof S. de Jong , Roger L. Davies

Prompted by a new catalogue of M31 globular clusters, we have collected together individual metallicity values for globular clusters in the Local Group. Although we briefly describe the globular cluster systems of the individual Local Group…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Duncan A. Forbes , Karen L. Masters , Dante Minniti , Pauline Barmby

The number of methods used to study the properties of galaxies is increased, and testing these methods is very important. Galactic globular clusters (GCs) provide an excellent medium for such test, because they can be considered as simple…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Yu Zhang , Zhanwen Han , Jinzhong Liu , Fenghui Zhang , Xiaoyu Kang