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We present a new technique to determine age and metallicity of old stellar populations (globular clusters and elliptical galaxies) using an iterative principal component analysis on narrow band (Str\"omgren) colors. Our technique is capable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Rakos , J. Schombert , A. Odell

We present single stellar population (SSP) equivalent ages, metallicities, and abundance ratios for local elliptical galaxies derived from Hbeta, Mgb, and <Fe> absorption line strengths. We use an extension of the Worthey (1994) stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 S. C. Trager , S. M. Faber , Guy Worthey , J. Jesus Gonzalez

Compact elliptical galaxies are characterized by small sizes and high stellar densities. They are thought to form through tidal stripping of massive progenitors. However, only a handful of them were known, preventing us from understanding…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Igor Chilingarian , Veronique Cayatte , Yves Revaz , Serguei Dodonov , Daniel Durand , Florence Durret , Alberto Micol , Eric Slezak

Elliptical galaxies probably host the most metal rich stellar populations in the Universe. The processes leading to both the formation and the evolution of such stars are discussed by means of a new multi-zone photo-chemical evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Pipino , Francesca Matteucci

We follow the chemical evolution of a galaxy through star formation and its feedback into the inter-stellar medium, starting from primordial gas and allowing for gas to inflow into the region being modelled. We attempt to reproduce observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. E. Sansom , R. N. Proctor

We present kinematics and stellar population properties of 17 dwarf early-type galaxies in the luminosity range -14> M_B> -19. Our sample fills the gap between the intensively studied giant elliptical and Local Group dwarf spheroidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Thomas , R. Bender , U. Hopp , C. Maraston , L. Greggio

We have assembled a catalogue of relative ages, metallicities and abundance ratios for about 150 local galaxies in field, group and cluster environments. The galaxies span morphological types from cD and ellipticals, to late type spirals.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. I. Terlevich , Duncan A. Forbes

We test the hypothesis that the apparent axis ratio of an elliptical galaxy is correlated with the age of its stellar population. We find that old ellipticals (with estimated stellar ages t > 7.5 Gyr) are rounder on average than younger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Barbara S. Ryden , Duncan A. Forbes , A. I. Terlevich

This paper is part of a series devoted to the study of the stellar populations in brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), aimed at setting constraints on the formation and evolution of these objects. We have obtained high signal-to-noise ratio,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. I. Loubser , P. Sanchez-Blazquez , A. E. Sansom , I. K. Soechting

Velocity dispersions $\sigma$ and Mg absorption line-strengths Mg$_b$ have been measured for a sample of 16 ellipticals in 3 clusters at a redshift of 0.37. Like local cluster ellipticals, these objects show a correlation between Mg$_b$ and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ralf Bender , Bodo Ziegler , Gustavo Bruzual

Massive galaxies, such as nearby ellipticals, have relatively low number densities, yet they host the majority of the stellar mass in the universe. Understanding their origin is a central problem of galaxy formation. Age dating of stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher J. Conselice

Elliptical galaxies probably host the most metal rich stellar populations in the Universe. The processes leading to both the formation and the evolution of such stars are discussed by means of a new gas dynamical model which implements…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-30 A. Pipino , A. D'Ercole , F. Matteucci

[abridged] The galactic field's late-type stellar single and binary population is calculated on the supposition that all stars form as binaries in embedded star clusters. A recently developed tool (Marks, Kroupa & Oh) is used to evolve the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Michael Marks , Pavel Kroupa

The age and chemical composition of the stars in present-day galaxies carry important clues about their star formation processes. The latest generation of population synthesis models have allowed to derive age and stellar metallicity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Anna Gallazzi

We have measured central line strengths for a magnitude-limited sample of early-type galaxies in the Fornax cluster, comprising 11 elliptical (E) and 11 lenticular (S0) galaxies, more luminous than MB=-17. When compared with single-burst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Harald Kuntschner

Using wide baseline broad-band photometry, we analyse the stellar population properties of a sample of 72 galaxies, spanning a wide range of stellar masses and morphological types, in the nearby spiral-rich and dynamically young galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Mouhcine , W. Kriwattanawong , P. A. James

In this paper we study the underlying stellar population of a sample of 65 nearby early-type galaxies predominantly located in low density environments. Ages, metallicities and [alpha/Fe] ratios have been derived through the comparison of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 F. Annibali , A. Bressan , R. Rampazzo , W. W. Zeilinger , L. Danese

Dwarf galaxies are the numerically dominating population in the dense regions of the universe. Although they seem to be simple systems at first view, the stellar populations of dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs) might be fairly complex.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Paudel , T. Lisker

We present some preliminary results from an on-going study of the evolution of stellar populations in rich clusters of galaxies. This sample contains core line-strength measurements from 183 galaxies with b_J <= 19.5 from four clusters with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Craig Harrison , Matthew Colless , Warrick J. Couch , B. A. Peterson

We derive stellar metallicities, light-weighted ages and stellar masses for a magnitude-limited sample of 175,128 galaxies drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Two (SDSS DR2). We compute median-likelihood estimates of these…