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Related papers: Secondary Star Formation in a Population III Objec…

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We explore the formation of massive high-redshift Population III (Pop III) galaxies through photoionization feedback. We consider dark matter halos formed from progenitors that have undergone no star formation as a result of early…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-04 Eli Visbal , Zoltan Haiman , Greg L. Bryan

We explore possibilities of collapse and star formation in Population III objects exposed to the external ultraviolet background (UVB) radiation. Assuming spherical symmetry, we solve self-consistently radiative transfer of photons,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 T. Kitayama , H. Susa , M. Umemura , S. Ikeuchi

We observe a sharp transition from a singular, high-mass mode of star formation, to a low-mass dominated mode, in numerical simulations, at a metallicity of 10^-3 Zsolar. We incorporate a new method for including the radiative cooling from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Britton D. Smith , Steinn Sigurdsson

We model Pop III star formation in different FUV and X-ray backgrounds, including radiation feedback from protostars. We confirm previous results that a moderate X-ray background increases the number of Pop III systems per unit cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 Jongwon Park , Massimo Ricotti , Kazuyuki Sugimura

We utilize GIZMO, coupled with newly developed sub-grid models for Population~III (Pop~III) and Population~II (Pop~II), to study the legacy of star formation in the pre-reionization Universe. We find that the Pop~II star formation rate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-19 Jason Jaacks , Steven L. Finkelstein , Volker Bromm

We quantitatively examine the significance of star formation triggered in the swept-up shell around an expanding HII region. If the swept-up molecular gas is sufficiently massive, new OB stars massive enough to repeat the triggering process…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Takashi Hosokawa , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We perform high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to study the formation of the first galaxies that reach the masses of $10^{8-9}~h^{-1}~M_\odot$ at $z=9$. The resolution of the simulations is high enough to resolve…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 Makito Abe , Hidenobu Yajima , Sadegh Khochfar , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Kazuyuki Omukai

We analyze the dynamical expansion of the HII region and outer photodissociation region (PDR) around a massive star by solving the UV and FUV radiation transfer and the thermal and chemical processes in a time-dependent hydrodynamics code.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Takashi Hosokawa , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We combine fast radiative transfer calculations with high resolution hydrodynamical simulations to study an epoch of early hydrogen reionisation by primordial stellar sources at redshifts 15<z<30. With relatively conservative assumptions,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Aaron Sokasian , Naoki Yoshida , Tom Abel , Lars Hernquist , Volker Springel

Population III (Pop III) stars are the first stars in the Universe, forming from pristine, metal-free gas and marking the end of the cosmic dark ages. Their formation rate is expected to sharply decline after redshift $z \approx 15$ due to…

We describe how star formation is expected to proceed in the early metal-free Universe, focusing on the very first generations of stars. We then discuss how the star formation process may change as the effects of metallicity, external…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jonathan C. Tan , Christopher F. McKee

Simulations predict that the first stars in an LCDM universe formed at redshifts z>20 in minihalos with masses of about 10^6 M_sun. We have studied their radiative feedback by simulating the propagation of ionization fronts (I-fronts)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marcelo A. Alvarez , Volker Bromm , Paul R. Shapiro

We consider the radiative feedback processes that operate during the formation of the first stars, including the photodissociation of H_2, Ly-alpha radiation pressure, formation and expansion of an HII region, and disk photoevaporation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christopher F. McKee , Jonathan C. Tan

We investigate the evolution of the primordial gas surrounding the first massive black holes formed by the collapse of Population III stars at redshifts z > 20. Carrying out three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations using GADGET, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jarrett L. Johnson , Volker Bromm

In reionized regions of the Universe, gas can only collapse to form stars in dark matter (DM) haloes which grow to be sufficiently massive. If star formation is prevented in the minihalo progenitors of such DM haloes at redshifts z >~ 20,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jarrett L. Johnson

The formation of the first galaxies is influenced by the radiative feedback from the first generations of stars. This feedback is manisfested by the heating and ionization of the gas which lies within the H II regions surrounding the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 Jarrett L. Johnson , Thomas H. Greif , Volker Bromm

We examine the significance of the first metal-free stars (Pop III) for the cosmological reionization of HI and HeII. These stars have unusually hard spectra, with the integrated ionizing photon rates from a Pop III stellar cluster for HI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Aparna Venkatesan , Jason Tumlinson , J. Michael Shull

We present a numerical simulation of the formation of a massive star using Monte- Carlo-based radiation hydrodynamics (RHD). The star forms via stochastic disc accretion and produces fast, radiation-driven bipolar cavities. We find that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Tim J Harries , Tom A Douglas , Ahmad Ali

Star formation begins with the gravitational collapse of a dense core inside a molecular cloud. As the collapse progresses, the centre of the core begins to heat up as it becomes optically thick. The temperature and density in the centre…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 N. Vaytet , G. Chabrier , E. Audit , B. Commercon , J. Masson , J. Ferguson , F. Delahaye

We present numerical simulations of the photoevaporation of cosmological halos clustered around a 120 M$_\odot$ primordial star, confining our study to structures capable of hosting Population III star formation. The calculations include…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Whalen , Brian W. O'Shea , Joseph Smidt , Michael L. Norman