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We find and study a variety of the spectral-temporal behavior during the decay phase of long and bright GRB pulses. Even though only a small fraction of observed bursts exhibit such pulses, these are of interest to study as they reflect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Felix Ryde , Roland Svensson

We investigated the prompt light curves (LCs) of long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from the Swift/BAT catalog. We aimed to characterize their power spectral densities (PSDs), search for quasiperiodic oscillations (QPOs), and conduct novel…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-21 Mariusz Tarnopolski , Volodymyr Marchenko

The connection between Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) and their afterglows is currently not well understood. Afterglow models of synchrotron emission generated by external shocks in the GRB fireball model predict emission detectable in the…

Prompt {\gamma}-ray emissions from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit a vast range of extremely complex temporal structures with a typical variability time-scale significantly short - as fast as milliseconds. This work aims to investigate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-09-28 G. Greco , R. Rosa , G. Beskin , S. Karpov , L. Romano , A. Guarnieri , C. Bartolini , R. Bedogni

We demonstrate that the `smoke' of limited instrumental sensitivity smears out structure in gamma-ray burst (GRB) pulse light curves, giving each a triple-peaked appearance at moderate signal-to-noise and a simple monotonic appearance at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-22 Jon Hakkila , Stephen Lesage , Stanley McAfee , Eric Hofesmann , Corinne Maly Taylor , Thomas Cannon

The temporal and spectral analysis of 9 bright X-ray flares out of a sample of 113 flares observed by Swift reveals that the flare phenomenology is strictly analogous to the prompt gamma-ray emission: high energy flare profiles rise faster,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Margutti , C. Guidorzi , G. Chincarini , M. G. Bernardini , F. Genet , J. Mao , F. Pasotti

According to our present understanding, long GRBs originate from the collapse of massive stars while short bursts are due to the coalescence of compact stellar objects. Since the afterglow evolution is determined by the circumburst density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Schulze , S. Klose , G. Björnsson , P. Jakobsson , D. A. Kann , A. Rossi , T. Krühler , J. Greiner , P. Ferrero

Many models of cosmological gamma-ray bursts involve the sudden release of $\sim 10^{51}$ erg which produce shells which expand at relativistic speeds (Lorentz $\Gamma$ factors of $10^{2-3}$). We investigate the kinematic limits on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. E. Fenimore , Claudine Madras , Sergei Nayakshin

We explore the influence of the full curvature effect on the flux of early X-ray afterglow of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in cases when the spectrum of the intrinsic emission is a power-law. We find that the well-known $t^{-(2+\beta)}$ curve is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. -P. Qin

I present an analysis of the gamma-ray and afterglow energies of the complete sample of 17 short duration GRBs with prompt X-ray follow-up. I find that 80% of the bursts exhibit a linear correlation between their gamma-ray fluence and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Berger

Knowledge of the bulk Lorentz factor $\Gamma_{0}$ of GRBs allows us to compute their comoving frame properties shedding light on their physics. Upon collisions with the circumburst matter, the fireball of a GRB starts to decelerate,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-31 G. Ghirlanda , F. Nappo , G. Ghisellini , A. Melandri , G. Marcarini , L. Nava , O. S. Salafia , S. Campana , R. Salvaterra

Observations of very early multi-wavelength afterglows are critical to reveal the properties of the radiating fireball and its environment as well as the central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We report our optical observations of GRB…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) at high redshifts are expected to be gravitationally lensed by objects of different mass scales. Besides a single recent claim, no lensed GRB has been detected so far by using the gamma-ray data only. In this paper,…

The prompt emission phase of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibits two distinct patterns of the peak-energy ($E_p$) evolution, i.e., time-resolved spectral analyses of $\nu F_{\nu}$ spectra of broad pulses reveal (1) "hard-to-soft" and (2)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-26 Z. Lucas Uhm , Bing Zhang , Judith Racusin

It is now generally accepted that long-duration gamma ray bursts (GRBs) are due to the collapse of massive rotating stars. The precise collapse process itself, however, is not yet fully understood. Strong winds, outbursts, and intense…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Robert A. Mesler , Daniel J. Whalen , Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning , Chris L. Fryer , Ylva M. Pihlström

The time profiles of many gamma-ray bursts consist of distinct pulses, which offers the possibility of characterizing the temporal structure of these bursts using a relatively small set of pulse shape parameters. This pulse decomposition…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew Lee , Elliott D. Bloom , Vahe Petrosian

We report the discovery of a correlation among three prompt emission properties of GRBs. These are the isotropic peak luminosity L_iso, the peak energy of the time-integrated prompt emission spectrum E_pk, and the ``high signal" timescale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Firmani , G. Ghisellini , V. Avila-Reese , G. Ghirlanda

Taking into account the recent suggestion that a short gamma-ray burst (GRB) looks like the first 1 sec of a long GRB, we propose that the jet of a GRB consists of multiple sub-jets or sub-shells (i.e., an inhomogeneous jet model). The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ryo Yamazaki , Kunihito Ioka , Takashi Nakamura

Explosions of massive stars are believed to be the source of a significant fraction of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). If this is indeed the case, then the explosion blast wave propagates into a complex density structure, composed of a stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Asaf Pe'er , Ralph A. M. J. Wijers

Gamma ray bursts (GRBs) are known to have short-time variability and power-law behavior with the index -1.67 in the power spectrum density. Reanalyzing the expanded data, we have found a) the power-law comes from the global profile of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Motoko Suzuki , Masahiro Morikawa , Izumi Joichi
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