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Related papers: Entropy considerations in constraining the mSUGRA …

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We investigate the production of neutralino dark matter in a cosmological scenario featuring an early matter dominated era ending at a relatively low reheating temperature. In such scenarios different production mechanisms of weakly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-18 Manuel Drees , Fazlollah Hajkarim

Firstly, we calculate quantitatively decrease of entropy by the known formulas in the ordering phenomena and nucleation of thermodynamics of microstructure. They show again that a necessary condition of decrease of entropy in isolated…

General Physics · Physics 2009-05-04 Yi-Fang Chang

From a combination of probes including the cosmic microwave background (WMAP7+SPT), Hubble constant (HST), baryon acoustic oscillations (SDSS+2dFGRS), and supernova distances (Union2), we have explored the extent to which the constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-30 Shahab Joudaki

The lightest neutralino of R-parity conserving supersymmetric models serves as a compelling candidate to account for the presence of cold dark matter in the universe. In the minimal supergravity (mSUGRA) model, a relic density can be found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Howard Baer , Jorge O' Farrill

We use the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data on the spectrum of cosmic microwave background anisotropies to put constraints on the present amount of lepton asymmetry L, parameterized by the dimensionless chemical potential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Massimiliano Lattanzi , Remo Ruffini , Gregory V. Vereshchagin

Clusters of galaxies are important probes for the large-scale structure that allow us to test cosmological models. With the REFLEX II galaxy cluster survey we previously derived tight constraints on the cosmological parameters for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hans Boehringer , Gayoung Chon

We present constraints on the dark energy equation-of-state parameter, w=P/(rho c^2), using 60 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the ESSENCE supernova survey. We derive a set of constraints on the nature of the dark energy assuming a flat…

Terascale supersymmetry has the potential to provide a natural explanation of the dominant dark matter component of the standard lambda-CDM cosmology. However once we impose the constraints on minimal supersymmetry parameters from current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gabriela Barenboim , Joseph Lykken

The observational data on the large scale structure (LSS) of the Universe are used to establish the upper limit on the neutrino content marginalized over all other cosmological parameters within the class of adiabatic inflationary models.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Novosyadlyj , R. Durrer , S. Apunevych

A direct discovery of the cosmic neutrino background would bring to a closure the searches for relic left-over radiation predicted by the Hot Big Bang cosmology. Recently, the KATRIN experiment put a limit on the local relic neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-06 Kyrylo Bondarenko , Alexey Boyarsky , Josef Pradler , Anastasia Sokolenko

We study natural supersymmetry in the Generalized Minimal Supergravity (GmSUGRA). For the parameter space with low energy electroweak fine-tuning measures less than 50, we are left with only the $Z$-pole, Higgs-pole and Higgsino LSP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-08 Waqas Ahmed , Xiao-Jun Bi , Tianjun Li , Jia Shu Niu , Shabbar Raza , Qian-Fei Xiang , Peng-Fei Yin

We investigate our knowledge of early universe cosmology by exploring how much additional energy density can be placed in different components beyond those in the $\Lambda$CDM model. To do this we use a method to separate early- and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-15 Licia Verde , Emilio Bellini , Cassio Pigozzo , Alan F. Heavens , Raul Jimenez

The sensitivity of the lightest supersymmetric particle relic density calculation to the variation of the cosmological expansion rate before nucleosynthesis is discussed. We show that such a modification, even extremely modest and with no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 A. Arbey , F. Mahmoudi

The construction of a Supersymmetric Grand Unified Model based on the Pati-Salam gauge group is briefly reviewed and the low energy consequences of the derived asymptotic Yukawa quasi-unification conditions are examined. In the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Pallis , M. E. Gomez

Entropy is a fundamental concept from Thermodynamics and it can be used to study models on context of Creation Cold Dark Matter (CCDM). From conditions on the first ($\dot{S}\geq0$)\footnote{Throughout the present work we will use dots to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-02 R. Valentim , J. F. Jesus

{\tenrm The possibility of detecting supersymmetric dark matter is examined within the framework of the minimal supergravity model (MSGM), where the $\tilde{Z}_{1}$ is the LSP for almost the entire parameter space. A brief discussion is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 R. Arnowitt , Pran Nath

The thermal relic density of the wino-like neutralino dark matter in the brane world cosmology is studied. The expansion law at a high energy regime in the brane world cosmology is modified from the one in the standard cosmology, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Takeshi Nihei , Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

The $b\tau j \etslash$ signal at the ongoing LHC experiments is simulated with Pythia in the mSUGRA and other models of SUSY breaking. Special attention is given on the compatibility of this signature with the low mass neutralino dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 Nabanita Bhattacharyya , Arghya Choudhury , Amitava Datta

We study the correlation between the neutrino oscillation and the production/decay of the lightest supersymmetric particle(LSP) in the context of the minimal supergravity model(mSUGRA) without R-parity. We show how the neutrino masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eung Jin Chun , Dong-Won Jung , Sin Kyu Kang , Jong Dae Park

Recent high precision measurements of the CMB anisotropies performed by the BOOMERanG and MAXIMA-1 experiments provide an unmatched set of data allowing to probe different cosmological models. Among these scenarios, motivated by the recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Philippe Brax , Jerome Martin , Alain Riazuelo