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Related papers: Shoemaker-Levy 9 Impact Modeling: I. High-Resoluti…

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Context. Observationally constraining the atmospheric temperature-pressure (TP) profile of exoplanets is an important step forward for improving planetary atmosphere models, further enabling one to place the detection of spectral features…

The population of close-in super-Earths, with gas mass fractions of up to 10% represents a challenge for planet formation theory: how did they avoid runaway gas accretion and collapsing to hot Jupiters despite their core masses being in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Nicolas P. Cimerman , Rolf Kuiper , Chris W. Ormel

Venus is known for its extreme surface temperature and its sulfuric acid clouds. But the cloud layers on Venus have similar temperature and pressure conditions to those on the surface of Earth and are conjectured to be a possible habitat…

We compare estimates of atmospheric precipitation during the Martian Noachian-Hesperian boundary 3.8 Gyr ago as calculated in a radiative-convective column model of the atmosphere with runoff values estimated from a geomorphological…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 P. von Paris , A. Petau , J. L. Grenfell , E. Hauber , D. Breuer , R. Jaumann , H. Rauer , D. Tirsch

Results from Juno's microwave radiometer indicate non-uniform mixing of ammonia vapor in Jupiter's atmosphere down to tens of bars, far beneath the cloud level. Helioseismic observations suggest solar convection may require narrow,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 S. Markham , T. Guillot , C. Li

Knowing the composition of Jupiter's atmosphere is crucial for constraining Jupiter's bulk metallicity and formation history. Yet, constraining Jupiter's atmospheric water abundance is challenging due to its potential non-uniform…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Huazhi Ge , Cheng Li , Xi Zhang , Andrew P. Ingersoll , Sihe Chen

Jupiter co-orbital comets have orbits that are not long-term stable. They may experience flybys with Jupiter close enough to trigger tidal disruptions like the one suffered by comet Shoemaker-Levy 9. Our aim was to study the activity and…

Spatially resolved observations of the planetary nebula M2-42 (PN G008.2-04.8) obtained with the Wide Field Spectrograph on the Australian National University 2.3 m telescope have revealed the remarkable features of bipolar collimated jets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-29 A. Danehkar , Q. A. Parker , W. Steffen

The results of three-dimensional numerical simulations of the gas dynamics of the atmosphere of a "hot Jupiter" exoplanet during the passage of a coronal mass ejection (CME) from the central star are presented. These computations assumed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-29 D. V. Bisikalo , A. A. Cherenkov

We have analysed the ISO-SWS spectrum of Jupiter in the 12-16 micron range, where several hydrocarbons exhibit rovibrational bands. Using temperature information from the methane and hydrogen emissions, we derive the mixing ratios (q) of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Fouchet , E. Lellouch , B. Bezard , H. Feuchtgruber , P. Drossart , T. Encrenaz

Using smoothed particle hydrodynamics we model giant impacts of Super-Earth mass rocky planets between an atmosphere-less projectile and an atmosphere-rich target. In this work we present results from head-on to grazing collisions. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Thomas R. Denman , Zoe M. Leinhardt , Philip J. Carter

The Juno spacecraft has measured Jupiter's low-order, even gravitational moments, $J_2$--$J_8$, to an unprecedented precision, providing important constraints on the density profile and core mass of the planet. Here we report on a selection…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-10 S. M. Wahl , W. B. Hubbard , B. Militzer , T. Guillot , Y. Miguel , N. Movshovitz , Y. Kaspi , R. Helled , D. Reese , E. Galanti , S. Levin , J. E. Connerney , S. J. Bolton

Three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations are presented for the direct head-on or off-center collision of two neutron stars, employing a basically Newtonian PPM code but including the emission of gravitational waves and their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maximilian Ruffert , H. -Thomas Janka

We simulate the stresses induced by temperature changes in a putative hard layer near the surface of comet 67P/Churyumov--Gerasimenko with a thermo-viscoelastic model. Such a layer could be formed by the recondensation or sintering of water…

We present fully three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of radiative cooling jets propagating into stratified isothermal ambient media with power-law density and pressure distributions. The parameters used are mainly suitable for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Mark Birkinshaw

The signature of wind patterns caused by the interplay of rotation and energy redistribution in hot Jupiters is detectable at high spectral resolution, yet no direct comparison has been attempted between predictions from general circulation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Erin Flowers , Matteo Brogi , Emily Rauscher , Eliza M-R Kempton , Andrea Chiavassa

The 2050 14C yBP caldera-forming eruption of Okmok volcano, Alaska, had a global atmospheric impact. The associated global climate cooling was driven by the amount of sulfur injected into the stratosphere during the climactic phase of the…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-08-13 Alain Burgisser , Ally Peccia , Terry Plank , Yves Moussallam

Energetic particles continuously process water ice across astrophysical and planetary environments, from interstellar clouds and comets to icy planetary surfaces. Interpreting the resulting observables requires a physically grounded…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-08 Gideon Yoffe , Jacques Pienaar , Ioanna Kyriakou , Dimitris Emfietzoglou , Sébastien Incerti , Hoang Tran , Yohai Kaspi

We report new lightcurves and phase functions for nine Jupiter-family comets (JFCs). They were observed in the period 2004-2015 with various ground telescopes as part of the Survey of Ensemble Physical Properties of Cometary Nuclei…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 R. Kokotanekova , C. Snodgrass , P. Lacerda , S. F. Green , S. C. Lowry , Y. R. Fernandez , C. Tubiana , A. Fitzsimmons , H. H. Hsieh