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Related papers: Shoemaker-Levy 9 Impact Modeling: I. High-Resoluti…

200 papers

The Deep Impact encounter with the nucleus of 9P/Tempel ejected small grains (a <~ 10 micron) into the comet's coma, evidenced by thermal emission from small dust grains at mid-infrared wavelengths (~10 micron) and dynamical simulations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael S. Kelley , William T. Reach , Charles E. Woodward

With the goal of matching spacecraft measurements from Juno and Galileo missions, we construct ensembles of 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 layer models for Jupiter's interior. All except our two layer models can match the planet's gravity field as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Burkhard Militzer , William B. Hubbard

The asymmetric gravity field measured by the Juno spacecraft allowed estimation of the depth of Jupiter's zonal jets, showing that the winds extend approximately $3000$ km beneath the cloud-level. This estimate was based on an analysis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Keren Duer , Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

We present a technique for creating a longitude-resolved image of Jupiter's thermal radio emission. The technique has been applied to VLA data taken on 25 January 1996 at a wavelength of 2 cm. A comparison with infrared data shows a good…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. J. Sault , C. Engel , Imke de Pater

The trajectories of dust particles ejected from a comet are affected by solar radiation pressure as a function of their ratios of radiation pressure cross section to mass. Therefore, a study on the orbital evolution of the particles caused…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Hiroshi Kobayashi , Hiroshi Kimura , Satoru Yamamoto

ISO/SWS observations of SN 1987A on day 3425 show no emission in [Fe I] 24.05 microns and [Fe II] 25.99 microns down to the limits of roughly 0.39 Jy and 0.64 Jy, respectively. Assuming a homogeneous distribution of Ti-44 inside 2000 km/s…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. Lundqvist , C. Kozma , J. Sollerman , C. Fransson

The Oort Cloud's dynamical evolution is significantly influenced by both the galactic tide and stellar flybys. This study investigates the particular case of HD7977's close encounter 2.47 Myr ago, which likely repopulated the Inner Oort…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-15 Zhuoya Cao , Abraham Loeb , Morgan MacLeod

Context: The anomalously large radii of hot Jupiters has long been a mystery. However, by combining both theoretical arguments and 2D models, a recent study has suggested that the vertical advection of potential temperature leads to an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-18 F. Sainsbury-Martinez , P. Wang , S. Fromang , P. Tremblin , T. Dubos , Y. Meurdesoif , A. Spiga , J. Leconte , I. Baraffe , G. Chabrier , N. Mayne , B. Drummond , F. Debras

We investigate the effects of radiative energy transfer on a series of nested-grid, high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations of gas and particle dynamics in the vicinity of an Earth-mass planetary embryo. We include heating due to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Andrius Popovas , Åke Nordlund , Jon P. Ramsey

Cometary impacts play an important role in the early evolution of Earth, and other terrestrial exoplanets. Here, we present a numerical model for the interaction of weak, low-density cometary impactors with planetary atmospheres, which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-31 Richard J Anslow , Amy Bonsor , Zoe R Todd , Robin Wordsworth , Auriol S P Rae , Catriona H McDonald , Paul B Rimmer

We present the results of the Infrared Space Observatory Short Wavelength Spectrometer (ISO-SWS) observations of Jupiter related to ammonia. We focus on two spectral regions; the first one (the 10-micron region), probes atmospheric levels…

Tidally locked terrestrial planets around low-mass stars are the prime targets of finding potentially habitable exoplanets. Several atmospheric general circulation models have been employed to simulate their possible climates, however,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Mengyu Wei , Yixiao Zhang , Jun Yang

We present an analysis of high-resolution spectra from the shock-heated plasmas in SN~1987A, based on an observation using the Resolve instrument onboard the X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM).The 1.7--10 keV Resolve spectra are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-17 XRISM collaboration

The results of the 9P/Tempel 1 CARA (Cometary Archive for Amateur Astronomers) observing campaign is presented. The main goal was to perform an extended survey of the comet as a support to the Deep Impact (DI) Mission. CCD R, I and…

Unraveling the 3D physical structure, the temperature and density distribution, of protoplanetary discs is an essential step if we are to confront simulations of embedded planets or dynamical instabilities. In this paper we focus on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Richard Teague , Marija R. Jankovic , Thomas J. Haworth , Chunhua Qi , John D. Ilee

In recent years hydrodynamical (HD) models have become important to describe the gas kinematics in protoplanetary disks, especially in combination with models of photoevaporation and/or magnetic-driven winds. We focus on diagnosing the the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 Lizxandra Flores-Rivera , Mario Flock , Ryohei Nakatani

We present highlights from a large set of simulations of a hot Jupiter atmosphere, nominally based on HD 209458b, aimed at exploring both the evolution of the deep atmosphere, and the acceleration of the zonal flow or jet. We find the…

We investigate the impact on convective numerical simulations of thermo-compositional diabatic processes. We focus our study on simulations with a stabilizing temperature gradient and a destabilizing mean-molecular weight gradient. We aim…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Simon Daley-Yates , Thomas Padioleau , Pascal Tremblin , Pierre Kestener , Martial Mancip

An improved high-resolution ground-to-thermosphere version of the Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace (IPSL) Venus General Circulation Model (VGCM), including non-orographic gravity waves (GW) parameterization and fine-tuned non-LTE parameters,…

Redistribution of air masses due to atmospheric circulation causes loading deformation of the Earth's crust which can be as large as 20 mm for the vertical component and 3 mm for horizontal components. Rigorous computation of site…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid Petrov , Jean-Paul Boy