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Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs) are HMXBs with OB supergiant companions. I review the results of the Swift SFXT Project, which since 2007 has been exploiting Swift's capabilities in a systematic study of SFXTs and supergiant X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-12 P. Romano

Context: AXJ1845.0-0433 was discovered by ASCA in 1993 during fast outburst activity characterized by several flares on short timescales. Up to now, the source was not detected again by any X-ray mission. Its optical counterpart is…

Neutron stars accreting from OB supergiants are often divided between persistently and transiently accreting systems, called Supergiant X-ray Binaries (SgXBs) and Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs). This dichotomy in accretion…

A significant fraction of high-mass X-ray binaries are supergiant fast X-ray transients (SFXTs). The prime model for the physics governing their X-ray behaviour suggests that the winds of donor OB supergiants are magnetized. To investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 S. Hubrig , L. Sidoli , K. Postnov , M. Schöller , A. F. Kholtygin , S. P. Jarvinen , P. Steinbrunner

We report new X-ray results from the INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL), Swift, Chandra, and XMM-Newton observations of the hitherto poorly studied unidentified X-ray transient IGR J17419-2802. We studied in detail…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-10 V. Sguera , L. Sidoli

The physical mechanism responsible for the short outbursts in a recently recognized class of High Mass X-ray Binaries, the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs), is still unknown. Recent observations performed with Swift/XRT, XMM-Newton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 L. Sidoli , P. Romano , S. Mereghetti , A. Paizis , S. Vercellone , V. Mangano , D. Goetz

The X-ray source IGR J16318-4848 was the first source discovered by INTEGRAL. The high energy spectrum exhibits such a high column density that the source is undetectable in X-rays below 2 keV. We used the NTT telescope of ESO to obtain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Filliatre , S. Chaty

Since its launch, the X-ray and gamma-ray observatory INTEGRAL satellite has revealed a new class of high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXB) displaying fast flares and hosting supergiant companion stars. Optical and infrared (OIR) observations in a…

The European gamma-ray observatory INTEGRAL has found a group of hard X-ray sources which are highly absorbed, i.e., with column densities higher than about 10^{23}/cm^2. Here I give an overview of this class of INTEGRAL sources. The X-ray,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Erik Kuulkers

In recent years, thanks to the continuous surveys performed by INTEGRAL and Swift satellites, our knowledge of the hard X-ray/soft gamma-ray sky has greatly improved. As a result it is now populated with about 2000 sources, both Galactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-17 F. Onori , M. Fiocchi , N. Masetti , A. F. Rojas , A. Bazzano , L. Bassani , A. J. Bird

Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXT) are High Mass X-ray Binaries displaying X-ray outbursts reaching peak luminosities of 10$^{38}$ erg/s and spend most of their life in more quiescent states with luminosities as low as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-22 Romano P. , Evans P. A. , Bozzo E. , Mangano V. , Vercellone S. , Guidorzi C. , Ducci L. , Kennea J. A. , Barthelmy S. D. , Palmer D. M. , Krimm H. A. , Cenko B.

The supergiant fast X-ray transient (SFXT) system IGR J17544-2619 has displayed many large outbursts in the past and is considered an archetypal example of SFXTs. A search of the INTEGRAL/ISGRI data archive from MJD 52698-54354 has revealed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 D. J. Clark , A. B. Hill , A. J. Bird , V. A. McBride , S. Scaringi , A. J. Dean

In the past fifteen years a new generation of X-ray satellites led to the discovery of a subclass of high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) with supergiant companions and a peculiar transient behaviour: supergiant fast X-ray transients (SFXTs).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 L. Ducci , V. Doroshenko , P. Romano , A. Santangelo , M. Sasaki

The two still unidentified MeV sources EGR J1122-5946 and AGL J2022+3622 are here tentatively associated with soft gamma-ray candidate counterparts detected through INTEGRAL/IBIS observations. On the basis of spatial proximity and/or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-04-30 V. Sguera

We present the results of the XMM-Newton observations of five hard X-ray emitters: IGR J08262-3736, IGR J17354-3255, IGR J16328-4726, SAX J1818.6-1703, and IGR J17348-2045. The first source is a confirmed supergiant high mass X-ray binary,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Bozzo , L. Pavan , C. Ferrigno , M. Falanga , S. Campana , S. Paltani , L. Stella , R. Walter

We report on a broad-band X-ray study (0.5-250 keV) of the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transient IGR J18483-0311 using archival INTEGRAL data and a new targeted XMM-Newton observation. Our INTEGRAL investigation discovered for the first time an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 V. Sguera , L. Sidoli , A. J. Bird , A. Bazzano

The aim of this PhD Thesis is to characterize a representative sample of Supergiant X-ray Binaries (SGXBs) formed by 4 sources: XTE J1855-026, a classical SGXB with long-term stable X-ray flux; AX J1841.0-0535 and AX J1845.0-0433, two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-05 A. González-Galán

IGR J11215-5952 is a hard X-ray transient discovered in 2005 April by INTEGRAL and a member of the new class of HMXB, the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs). While INTEGRAL and RXTE observations have shown that the outbursts occur…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 P. Romano , L. Sidoli , G. Cusumano , S. Vercellone , V. Mangano , H. A. Krimm

Supergiant Fast X-ray transients are a subclass of high mass X-ray binaries displaying a peculiar and still poorly understood extreme variability in the X-ray domain. These sources undergo short sporadic outbursts (LX ~ 10^36 - 10^37…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 E. Bozzo , P. Romano , C. Ferrigno , P. Esposito , V. Mangano

After more than 5.5 years of in flight lifetime, the ESA space observatory INTEGRAL is depicting a new scenario in the soft gamma Ray domain. With the observation and discovery of more than 400 hard X-Ray sources has changed our view of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Pietro Ubertini