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We report the presence of a 106-day cycle in the radio variability of Sgr A* based on an analysis of data observed with the Very Large Array (VLA) over the past 20 years. The pulsed signal is most clearly seen at 1.3 cm with a ratio of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jun-Hui Zhao , G. C. Bower , W. M. Goss

We have examined soft (<2keV) "dips" in six archival XMM-Newton observations of gamma Cas (B0.5IV e) for "soft dips" (< 2keV) in X-ray light curves. We find that such events are sometimes accompanied by minor, near-simultaneous dips in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 Myron A. Smith , Raimundo Lopes de Oliveira

Although the star itself is not He enriched, the periodicity and the variability in the UV wind lines of the pulsating B1 IV star beta Cep are similar to what is observed in magnetic He-peculiar B stars, suggesting that beta Cep is…

Previously, the X-ray emission of zeta Puppis was found to be variable with light curves harbouring "trends" with a typical timescale longer than the exposure length. The origin of these changes was proposed to be linked to large-scale…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-17 Yael Naze , Tahina Ramiaramanantsoa , Ian R. Stevens , Ian D. Howarth , Anthony F. J. Moffat

Bayesian statistical methods of Gregory-Loredo and the Bretthorst generalization of the Lomb-Scargle periodogram have been applied for studying activity cycles of the early K-type subgiant star CF Oct. We have used a ~45 year long dataset…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ana P. Borisova , Valeri V. Hambaryan , John L. Innis

We reobserved in the $R_C$ and $i'_{Sloan}$ bands, during the years 2020-2021, seven Mira variables in Cassiopeia, for which historical $i'_{Sloan}$ light curves were available from Asiago Observatory plates taken in the years 1967-84. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Roberto Nesci , Gianni Rocchi

We present multiwavelength observations of 3C 454.3 from April 2008 to March 2010. The radio to optical data are mostly from the GASP-WEBT, UV and X-ray data from Swift, and gamma-ray data from the AGILE and Fermi satellites. We improved…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 C. M. Raiteri , M. Villata , M. F. Aller , M. A. Gurwell , O. M. Kurtanidze , A. Lähteenmäki , V. M. Larionov , P. Romano , S. Vercellone

We report on the analysis of Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) Proportional Counter Array (PCA) monitoring observations of the $\gamma$-ray binary system LS I +61 303, covering 35 full cycles of its orbital motion. This constitutes the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Diego F. Torres , Shu Zhang , Jian Li , Nanda Rea , G. Andrea Caliandro , Daniela Hadasch , Yupeng Chen , Jianmin Wang , Paul S. Ray

We study the spectroscopic binary system Gl 375. We employ medium resolution echelle spectra obtained at the 2.15 m telescope at the Argentinian observatory CASLEO and photometric observations obtained from the ASAS database. We separate…

Swift/BAT and RXTE/ASM observations have monitored the X-ray binary system Her X-1 for approximately 14.5 years each, and both were monitoring Her X-1 for a period of ~5.5 years. Here we study the 35-day cycle using these observations.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-04 Denis Leahy , Yuyang Wang

We report simultaneous X-ray and optical observations of V404 Cyg in quiescence. The X-ray flux varied dramatically by a factor of >20 during a 60ks observation. X-ray variations were well correlated with those in Halpha, although the…

The more massive counterparts of T Tauri stars, Herbig Ae/Be stars, are known to vary in a complex way with no variability mechanism clearly identified. We attempt to characterize the optical variability of HD~37806 (MWC 120) on time scales…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. M. Rucinski , K. Zwintz , M. Hareter , G. Pojmanski , R. Kuschnig , J. M. Matthews , D. B. Guenther , A. F. J. Moffat , D. Sasselov , W. W. Weiss

We have for the first time measured the overall expansion rate of the supernova remnant Cas A as seen in X-rays using ROSAT and Einstein HRI images with time differences up to almost 17 years. The overall expansion timescale of Cas A is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacco Vink , Hans Bloemen , Jelle Kaastra , Johan Bleeker

A subset of Be stars, typified by the naked-eye star gamma Cas, exhibits unusually bright and hard X-ray emission, the origin of which has remained debated for five decades. We performed high-resolution X-ray spectroscopic monitoring of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Yael Naze , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Gregor Rauw , Sean J. Gunderson

232 hours of data were accumulated from 1997 to 1999, using the HEGRA Stereoscopic Cherenkov Telescope System to observe the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A. TeV gamma ray emission was detected at the 5 sigma level, and a flux of (5.8 +-…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 HEGRA Collaboration , F. Aharonian

Three periastron passages of the PSR B1259$-$63/LS 2883 binary system, consisting of a 48 ms rotation-powered pulsar and a $\sim30$ M$_{\odot}$ Be star, have been observed by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-15 T. J. Johnson , K. S. Wood , M. Kerr , R. H. D. Corbet , C. C. Cheung , P. S. Ray , N. Omodei

Recent discovery of the year-scale variability in the synchrotron X-ray emission of the supernova remnant (SNR) RX J1713.7-3946 has initiated our study of multi-epoch X-ray images and spectra of the young SNR Cassiopeia A based on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yasunobu Uchiyama , Felix Aharonian

Gamma Cas analog sources are a subset of Be stars that emit intense and hard X-ray emission. Two competing ideas for their X-ray production mechanism are (a) the magnetic activities of the Be star and its disk and (b) the accretion from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-16 Masahiro Tsujimoto , Takayuki Hayashi , Kumiko Morihana , Yuki Moritani

HD 110432 (BZ Cru; B1Ve) is the brightest member of a small group of "gamma Cas analogs" that emit copious hard X-ray flux, punctuated by ubiquitous "flares." To characterize the X-ray time history of this star, we made a series of six RXTE…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Myron A. Smith , Raimundo Lopes de Oliveira , Christian Motch