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We use ROSAT PSPC data to study the X-ray properties of a sample of twelve poor groups that have extensive membership information (Zabludoff and Mulchaey 1997; Paper I). Diffuse X-ray emission is detected in nine of these groups. In all but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 John S. Mulchaey , Ann I. Zabludoff

We present a detailed analysis of Chandra X-ray observations of the lensing cluster of galaxies CL0024+17 at z=0.395. We found that the radial temperature profile is consistent with being isothermal out to ~600 kpc and that the average…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Naomi Ota , Etienne Pointecouteau , Makoto Hattori , Kazuhisa Mitsuda

We present the first measurements of the abundances of $\alpha$-elements (Mg, Si, and S) extending out to beyond the virial radius of a cluster of galaxies. Our results, based on Suzaku Key Project observations of the Virgo Cluster, show…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-30 A. Simionescu , N. Werner , O. Urban , S. W. Allen , Y. Ichinohe , I. Zhuravleva

Using X-ray data, we investigate interrelations between gas density rho_0, virial density rho_vir, core radius R, temperature T, entropy S_gas, and metal abundance Z in the core region of clusters of galaxies. First, we confirm that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yutaka Fujita , Fumio Takahara

Emission lines in X-ray spectra of clusters of galaxies reveal the presence of heavy elements in the diffuse hot plasma (the Intra Cluster Medium, or ICM) in virial equilibrium in the dark matter potential well. The relatively simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paolo Tozzi

Hydrodynamical SPH simulations of galaxy clusters are used to investigate the metal enrichment of the intracluster medium. The final metallicity abundances of the simulated clusters are determined according to the numerical resolution and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Valdarnini

Emission lines in X-ray spectra of clusters of galaxies reveal the presence of heavy elements in the diffuse hot plasma (ICM) in virial equilibrium in the dark matter potential well. Thanks to the X-ray satellites Chandra and XMM-Newton we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 P. Tozzi

We present the first study of the X-ray sources in one of the most metal-rich globular clusters in the Galaxy, NGC 6528. Using relatively deep (66 ksec) archival imaging from the Chandra X-ray Observatory, we identify 18 sources within the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-15 Bernard Leal , Kwangmin Oh , Jay Strader , Steve E. Zepf , Kristen Dage , S. Kim , C. Y. Hui

Using archival Chandra and XMM-Newton data on 35 galaxy clusters, we measured average temperature and metallicity profiles for clusters based separated by temperature, cooling time, and redshift. Our results show no evidence for significant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Ehlert , M. P. Ulmer

Recently observed emission lines in the X-ray afterglow of gamma ray bursts suggest that iron group elements are either produced in the gamma ray burst, or are present nearby. If this material is the product of a thermonuclear burn, then…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. C. McLaughlin , R. A. M. J. Wijers

Using a deep (574 ks) Chandra observation of M87, the dominant galaxy of the nearby Virgo Cluster, we present the best measurements to date of the radial distribution of metals in the central intracluster medium (ICM). Our measurements,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 E. T. Million , N. Werner , A. Simionescu , S. W. Allen

We present a new metal enrichment analysis of a unique galaxy group IC 1262 using archival Chandra and GMRT observations, focusing on metal transport via radio jet, sloshing cold fronts, and shock front. This group shows two sloshing cold…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-27 Satish S. Sonkamble , Dharam V. Lal , S. Ilani Loubser , Mahadev B. Pandge

We have undertaken a multiwavelength project to study the relatively unknown properties of groups and poor clusters of galaxies at intermediate redshifts. In this paper, we describe the XMM-Newton observations of six X-ray selected groups…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. E. Jeltema , J. S. Mulchaey , L. M. Lubin , P. Rosati , H. Bohringer

We present the results of the 2-dimensional XMM-Newton Group Survey (2dXGS), an archival study of nearby galaxy groups. In this paper we consider eleven nearby systems (z<0.012) in Mulchaey et al. (2003), which span a broad range in X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Alexis Finoguenov , David S. Davis , Marc Zimer , John S. Mulchaey

Recent observations of globular clusters (GCs) suggest that elemental abundance variations may exist between first-generation (1G) stars. We propose that metal abundance ('metallicity') spreads within GC forming giant molecular clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-30 Madeleine McKenzie , Kenji Bekki

The metal content of clusters of galaxies and its relation to their stellar content is revisited making use of a cluster sample for which all four basic parameters are homogeneously measured within consistent radii, namely core-excised…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Renzini , S. Andreon

We present X-ray spatial and spectral analysis of the Chandra data from the central 400 kpc (H0 = 50 km/s/Mpc) of the cluster of galaxies Abell 1795. The plasma temperature rises outwards by a factor of 3, whereas the iron abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Ettori , A. C. Fabian , S. W. Allen , R. M. Johnstone

We review recent results from Chandra observations of the X-ray bright cores of clusters of galaxies. We discuss the detection of ``cold fronts'' and their implication for thermal conduction, the interaction of cooling flow and radio source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ettori , A. C. Fabian

We have assembled a sample of 115 galaxy clusters at 0.1<z<1.3 with archived Chandra ACIS-I observations. We present X-ray images of the clusters and make available region files containing contours of the smoothed X-ray emission. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. J. Maughan , C. Jones , W. Forman , L. Van Speybroeck

A large-scale gradient in the metal abundance has been detected with ASCA from an X-ray bright cluster of galaxies AWM7. The metal abundance shows a peak of 0.5 solar at the center and smoothly declines to <~ 0.2 solar at a radius of 500…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Ezawa , Y. Fukazawa , K. Makishima , T. Ohashi , F. Takahara , H. Xu , N. Y. Yamasaki
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