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Related papers: Metallicity structure in X-ray bright galaxy group…

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Chemical elements in the hot medium permeating early-type galaxies, groups, and clusters make them an excellent laboratory for studying metal enrichment and cycling processes in the largest scales of the universe. Here, we report the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-10 Kotaro Fukushima , Shogo B. Kobayashi , Kyoko Matsushita

We studied the temperature and metal abundance distributions of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) in a group of galaxies NGC 1550 observed with Suzaku. The NGC 1550 is classified as a fossil group, which have few bright member galaxies except…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Kosuke Sato , Madoka Kawaharada , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Kyoko Matsushita , Yoshitaka Ishisaki , Noriko Y. Yamasaki , Takaya Ohashi

Galaxy clusters with a dense cooling core exhibit a central increase in the metallicity of the intracluster medium. Recent XMM-Newton studies with detailed results on the relative abundances of several heavy elements show that the high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Böhringer , K. Matsushita , A. Finoguenov , Y. Xue , E. Churazov

We present results from Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of the bright group of galaxies HCG 62. There are two cavities at about 30'' northeast and 20'' southwest of the central galaxy in the Chandra image. The energy spectrum shows no…

We present XMM-Newton/EPIC observations of six merging galaxy clusters and study the distributions of their temperature, iron (Fe) abundance and pseudo-entropy along the merging axis. For the first time, we focus simultaneously, and in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-11 I. Urdampilleta , F. Mernier , J. S. Kaastra , A. Simionescu , J. de Plaa , S. Kara , E. N. Ercan

We use XMM-Newton data to carry out a detailed study of the Si, Fe and Ni abundances in the cool cores of a representative sample of 26 local clusters. We have performed a careful evaluation of the systematic uncertainties related to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. De Grandi , S. Molendi

We explore the relationship between the metallicity of the intracluster gas in clusters of galaxies, determined by X-ray spectroscopy, and the presence of cooling flows. Using ASCA spectra and ROSAT images, we demonstrate a clear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. W. Allen , A. C. Fabian

The distribution of metals in the intra-cluster medium encodes important information about the enrichment history and formation of galaxy clusters. Here we explore the metal content of clusters in IllustrisTNG - a new suite of galaxy…

We present the result of near-infrared spectroscopy using Keck/MOSFIRE for 23 member galaxies in an X-ray cluster XCS2215 ($z=1.46$) to investigate the environmental dependence of gaseous flows and metallicities. We find that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-03 Kota Adachi , Tadayuki Kodama , Jose Manuel Pérez-Martínez , Tomoko L. Suzuki , Masato Onodera

We studied the distributions of metal abundances and metal-mass-to-light ratios in the intracluster medium (ICM) of four galaxy groups, MKW 4, HCG 62, the NGC 1550 group, and the NGC 5044 group, out to 0.5 r180 observed with Suzaku. The Fe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Toru Sasaki , Kyoko Matsushita , Kosuke Sato

We use XMM-Newton data of the merging cluster Abell 3667 to analyze its metallicity distribution. A detailed abundance map of the central 1.1x1.1 Mpc region indicates that metals are inhomogeneously distributed in the cluster showing a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Lovisari , W. Kapferer , S. Schindler , C. Ferrari

Hot atmospheres of massive galaxies are enriched with metals. Elemental abundances measured in the X-ray band have been used to study the chemical enrichment of supernova remnants, elliptical galaxies, groups and clusters of galaxies. Here…

We study a sample of 207 nearby galaxy groups and clusters observed with XMM-Newton. Key aspects of this sample include the large size, the high data quality, and the large diversity of cluster dynamical states. We determine the overall…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Lorenzo Lovisari , Thomas Reiprich

The main atmospheric parameters and abundances of the iron group elements (vanadium, chromium, iron, cobalt and nickel) are determined for 62 red giant "clump" stars revealed in the Galactic field by the Hipparcos orbiting observatory. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 E. Puzeras , G. Tautvaisiene , J. G. Cohen , D. F. Gray , S. J. Adelman , I. Ilyin , Y. Chorniy

By creating and analyzing the two dimensional gas temperature and abundance maps of the RGH 80 compact galaxy group with the high-quality Chandra data, we detect a high-abundance ($\simeq 0.7$ $Z_\odot$) arc, where the metal abundance is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Haijuan Cui , Haiguang Xu , Junhua Gu , Jingying Wang , Liyi Gu , Yu Wang , Zhenzhen Qin

The metal abundance of the hot plasma that permeates galaxy clusters represents the accumulation of heavy elements produced by billions of supernovae. Therefore, X-ray spectroscopy of the intracluster medium provides an opportunity to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-29 Hitomi Collaboration

Recent X-ray observations of galaxy clusters show that the distribution of intra-cluster medium (ICM) metallicity is remarkably uniform in space and time. In this paper, we analyse a large sample of simulated objects, from poor groups to…

We present an analysis of the spatial distribution of metal-rich gas in ten galaxy clusters using deep observations from the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The brightest cluster galaxies have experienced recent AGN activity in the forms of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 C. C. Kirkpatrick , B. R. McNamara , K. W. Cavagnolo

A search for X-ray emission from compact groups revealed detection from 8 out of the 12 HCG images extracted from the ROSAT public archive. For two of them the X-ray emission originates from galaxies in the group. On the contrary, three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 P. Saracco , P. Ciliegi

Temperature and abundance distributions of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) in the NGC 507 group of galaxies were studied with Suzaku. Observed concentric annular spectra were well-represented by a two temperature model for ICM, and we found…