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Related papers: Spot patterns and differential rotation in the ecl…

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V471 Tauri, an eclipsing system consisting of a hot DA white dwarf (WD) and a dK2 companion in a 12.5-hour orbit, is the prototype of the pre-cataclysmic binaries. The late-type component is magnetically active, due to its being constrained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Howard E. Bond , D. J. Mullan , M. Sean O'Brien , Edward M. Sion

We present an analysis of the starspot evolution, the surface differential rotation (SDR), the correlation between chromospheric activity indicators and the spatial connection between chromospheric and photospheric activities on the active…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-11 Fukun Xu , Shenghong Gu , Panogiotis Ioannidis

(abridged) There is considerable interest in the possible interaction between parent stars and giant planetary companions in 51 Peg-type systems. We demonstrate from MOST satellite photometry and Ca II K line emission that there has been a…

Using a time series of high-resolution spectra and high-quality multi-colour photometry, we reconstruct surface maps of the primary component of the RS CVn type rapidly rotating eclipsing binary, SV Cam (F9V + K4V). We measure a mass ratio,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 H. V. Şenavcı , E. Bahar , D. Montes , S. Zola , G. A. J. Hussain , A. Frasca , E. Işık , O. Yörükoğlu

Using the archival ROSAT PSPC observations, AB Dor is found to be variable in X-rays. The periodic variations are consistent with previously reported rotational period of 0.514 days. The average spectrum of AB Dor is best represented with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Alev , A. Alpar , A. Esendemir , U. Kiziloglu

We present the first measurements of surface differential rotation on a pre-main sequence binary system. Using intensity (Stokes I) and circularly polarised (Stokes V) timeseries spectra, taken over eleven nights at the Anglo-Australian…

We aim to understand how stellar parameters such as mass and rotation impact the distribution of starspots on the stellar surface. To this purpose, we have used Doppler imaging to reconstruct the surface brightness distributions of three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 J. R. Barnes , S. V. Jeffers , C. A. Haswell , H. R. A. Jones , D. Shulyak , Ya. V. Pavlenko , J. S. Jenkins

According to most stellar dynamo theories, differential rotation (DR) plays a crucial role for the generation of toroidal magnetic fields. Numerical models predict surface differential rotation to be anti-solar for rapidly-rotating giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-30 Zs. Kővári , A. Künstler , K. G. Strassmeier , T. A. Carroll , M. Weber , L. Kriskovics , K. Oláh , K. Vida , T. Granzer

We present the results of a study of differential rotation on the K2 IV primary of the RS CVn binary II Pegasi (HD 224085) performed by inverting light curves to produce images of the dark starspots on its surface. The data were obtained in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Rachael M. Roettenbacher , Robert O. Harmon , Nalin Vutisalchavakul , Gregory W. Henry

We present an analysis of the starspots on the active M4 dwarf GJ 1243, using four years of time series photometry from Kepler. A rapid $P = 0.592596\pm0.00021$ day rotation period is measured due to the $\sim$2.2\% starspot-induced flux…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-08 James R. A. Davenport , Leslie Hebb , Suzanne L. Hawley

V471 Tau is a post-common-envelope binary consisting of an eclipsing DA white dwarf and a K-type main-sequence star in the Hyades star cluster. We analyzed publicly available photometry and spectroscopy of V471 Tau to revise the stellar and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Philip S. Muirhead , Jason Nordhaus , Maria R. Drout

We use Doppler imaging techniques to determine the dependence of starspot rotation rates on latitude in an homogeneous sample of young, rapidly-rotating solar analogues. A solar-like differential rotation law is used, where the rotation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Barnes , A. Collier Cameron , J. -F. Donati , D. J. James , S. C. Marsden , P. Petit

We present new Doppler images of both components of the double-lined binary $\sigma^{2}$ CrB, based on the high-resolution spectroscopic data collected during 11 nights in 2015 March--April. The observed spectra form two independent data…

We demonstrate the power of the local correlation tracking technique on stellar data for the first time. We recover the spot migration pattern of the long-period RS CVn-type binary $\sigma$ Gem from a set of six Doppler images from 3.6…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zs. Kõvári , J. Bartus , M. Švanda , K. Vida , K. G. Strassmeier , K. Oláh , E. Forgács-Dajka

Using high-precision photometry from the \textit{Kepler} mission, we investigate patterns of spot activity on the K1-type subgiant component of KIC 11560447, a short-period late-type eclipsing binary. We tested the validity of maximum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-04 Emre Isik , Ibrahim Ozavci , Hakan V. Senavci , Gaitee A. J. Hussain , Douglas O'Neal , Mesut Yilmaz , Selim O. Selam

We study the relation between stellar rotation and magnetic activity for a sample of 134 bright, nearby M dwarfs observed in the Kepler Two-Wheel (K2) mission during campaigns C0 to C4. The K2 lightcurves yield photometrically derived…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 B. Stelzer , M. Damasso , A. Scholz , S. P. Matt , --

Aims: We aim to study the spot evolution and differential rotation in the magnetically active cool K-type giant star sigma Gem from broadband photometry and continuous spectroscopic observations that span 150 nights. Methods: We use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 H. Korhonen , R. M. Roettenbacher , S. Gu , F. Grundahl , M. F. Andersen , G. W. Henry , J. Jessen-Hansen , V. Antoci , P. L. Pallé

We systematically searched for gravity- and Rossby-mode period spacing patterns in Kepler eclipsing binaries with $\gamma$ Doradus pulsators. These stars provide an excellent opportunity to test the theory of tidal synchronisation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Gang Li , Zhao Guo , Jim Fuller , Timothy R. Bedding , Simon J. Murphy , Isabel L. Colman , Daniel R. Hey

We investigate the magnetic activity of the G dwarf primary star in the multiple system V815 Herculis. Recently, TESS Sector 26 data have revealed that V815 Her is in fact a four-star system consisting of two close binaries in a long-period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Zsolt Kővári , Klaus G. Strassmeier , Tamás Borkovits , Levente Kriskovics , Katalin Oláh , Bálint Seli , Krisztián Vida

Over time, tides synchronize the rotation periods of stars in a binary system to the orbital period. However, if the star exhibits differential rotation then only a portion of it can rotate at the orbital period, so the rotation period at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-13 Adam S. Jermyn , Jamie Tayar , Jim Fuller