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Amateur astronomers can make useful contributions to the study of comets. They add temporal coverage and multi-scale observations which can aid the study of fast-changing, and large-scale comet features. We document and review the amateur…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-17 Helen Usher , Colin Snodgrass , Simon F. Green , Andrew Norton , Paul Roche

Harnessing the sheer discovery potential of gravitational wave astronomy will require bold, deliberate, and sustained efforts to train and develop the requisite workforce. The next decade requires a strategic plan to build -- from the…

While research in ad hoc teamwork has great potential for solving real-world robotic applications, most developments so far have been focusing on environments with simple dynamics. In this article, we discuss how the problem of ad hoc…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Ignacio Carlucho , Arrasy Rahman , William Ard , Elliot Fosong , Corina Barbalata , Stefano V. Albrecht

While both society and astronomy have evolved greatly over the past fifty years, the academic institutions and incentives that shape our field have remained largely stagnant. As a result, the astronomical community is faced with several…

Meetings such as ADASS demonstrate that there is an enthusiasm for communication within the astronomical software community. However, the amount of information and experience that can flow around in the course of one, relatively short,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-03 Keith Shortridge

Scientific publishing conveys the outputs of an academic or research activity, in this sense; it also reflects the efforts and issues in which people engage. To identify potential collaborative networks one of the simplest approaches is to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-11-13 Nelson Piedra , Janneth Chicaiza , Jorge Lopez-Vargas , Edmundo Tovar

A (subjective) overview of Internet resources relevant to professional astronomers is given. Special emphasis is put on databases of astronomical objects and servers providing general information, e.g. on astronomical catalogues, finding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinz Andernach

Whenever a large group of people are engaged in an activity, communities will form. The nature of these communities depends on the relationship considered. In the group of people who regularly use scholarly literature, a relationship like…

After several years of intensive technological development Virtual Observatory resources have reached a level of maturity sufficient for their routine scientific exploitation. The Virtual Observatory is starting to be used by astronomers in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-04 Igor Chilingarian

Since its inception in the early 2000, the Virtual Observatory (VO), developed as a collaboration of many national and international projects, has become a major factor in the discovery and dissemination of astronomical information…

Advances in ad hoc teamwork have the potential to create agents that collaborate robustly in real-world applications. Agents deployed in the real world, however, are vulnerable to adversaries with the intent to subvert them. There has been…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Ted Fujimoto , Samrat Chatterjee , Auroop Ganguly

Today, professional instrumentation is dominated by heavily oversubscribed telescopes which focus mainly on a limited number of "fashionable" research topics. As a result, time acquisition for massive star research, including extended…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-05 Thomas Eversberg

Machine learning has rapidly become a tool of choice for the astronomical community. It is being applied across a wide range of wavelengths and problems, from the classification of transients to neural network emulators of cosmological…

Astronomy is increasingly encountering two fundamental truths: (1) The field is faced with the task of extracting useful information from extremely large, complex, and high dimensional datasets; (2) The techniques of astroinformatics and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-28 Nicholas M. Ball

It is well known that cooperation between users in a communication network can lead to significant performance gains. A common assumption in past works is that all the users are aware of the resources available for cooperation, and know…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Wasim Huleihel , Yossef Steinberg

Observational astrophysics uses sophisticated technology to collect and measure electromagnetic and other radiation from beyond the Earth. Modern observatories produce large, complex datasets and extracting the maximum possible information…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-03-14 P. Barmby

In the era of real-time astronomy, citizen scientists play an increasingly important role in the discovery and follow-up of transient astrophysical phenomena. From local astronomical societies to global initiatives, amateur astronomers…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-15 Fabian Schüssler , B. Cornejo , M. Costa , I. Jaroschewski , W. Kiendrébéogo

The U.S. Virtual Astronomical Observatory was a software infrastructure and development project designed both to begin the establishment of an operational Virtual Observatory (VO) and to provide the U.S. coordination with the international…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-10 R. J. Hanisch , G. B. Berriman , T. J. W. Lazio , S. Emery Bunn , J. Evans , T. A. McGlynn , R. Plante

The Virtual Observatory (VO) is an international attempt to collect astronomical data (images, simulation, mission-logs, etc), organize it and develop tools that let astronomers access this huge amount of information. The VO not only…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Florian Freistetter , Giulia Iafrate , Massimo Ramella

The Virtual Observatory (VO) will revolutionise the way we do Astronomy, by allowing easy access to all astronomical data and by making the handling and analysis of datasets at various locations across the globe much simpler and faster. I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Padovani