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The field of exoplanetary science has emerged over the past two decades, rising up alongside traditional solar system planetary science. Both fields focus on understanding the processes which form and sculpt planets through time, yet there…

(Abridged) In this white paper, we outline the major barriers to access within the educational and professional practice of astronomy. We present current best practices for inclusivity and accessibility, including classroom practices,…

As data-driven methods, artificial intelligence (AI), and automated workflows accelerate scientific tasks, we see the rate of discovery increasingly limited by human decision-making tasks such as setting objectives, generating hypotheses,…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-10-16 J. Gregory Pauloski , Kyle Chard , Ian T. Foster

In the era of big data astronomy, next generation telescopes and large sky surveys produce data sets at the TB or even PB level. Due to their large data volumes, these astronomical data sets are extremely difficult to transfer and analyze…

In an increasingly connected and networked world, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) recognizes the value of the public as a strategic partner in addressing some of our most pressing challenges. The agency is working…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Jennifer L Gustetic , Jason Crusan , Steve Rader , Sam Ortega

Robotic technology can support the creation of new tools that improve the creative process of cinematography. It is crucial to consider the specific requirements and perspectives of industry professionals when designing and developing these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Pragathi Praveena , Bengisu Cagiltay , Michael Gleicher , Bilge Mutlu

Many spectacular polarimetric images have been obtained in recent years with adaptive optics (AO) instruments at large telescopes because they profit significantly from the high spatial resolution. This paper summarizes some basic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-01 H. M. Schmid

In order to accomplish complex tasks, it is often necessary to compose a team consisting of experts with diverse competencies. However, for proper functioning, it is also preferable that a team be socially cohesive. A team recommendation…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-03-05 Anwitaman Datta , Stefano Braghin , Jackson Tan Teck Yong

The future of astronomy is inextricably entwined with the care and feeding of astronomical data products. Community standards such as FITS and NDF have been instrumental in the success of numerous astronomy projects. Their very success…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-05 Jessica Mink , Robert G. Mann , Robert Hanisch , Arnold Rots , Rob Seaman , Tim Jenness , Brian Thomas , William O'Mullane

Cooperative communications have emerged as a significant concept to improve reliability and throughput in wireless systems. On the other hand, WLANs based on random access mechanism have become popular due to ease of deployment and low…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-01-23 Georg Böcherer , Alexandre de Baynast

In this review, I reflect on four decades of my experience in linking astronomy research and education by supervising variable-star research projects by undergraduates, and by outstanding senior high school students. I describe the…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-10-13 John R. Percy

The study of cooperation within social dilemmas has long been a fundamental topic across various disciplines, including computer science and social science. Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have significantly reshaped…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Chunjiang Mu , Hao Guo , Yang Chen , Chen Shen , Shuyue Hu , Zhen Wang

Policy Brief on "Regional and Global Collaborations in Astronomy", distilled from the corresponding panel that was part of the discussions during S20 Policy Webinar on Astroinformatics for Sustainable Development held on 6-7 July 2023.…

Stellar astronomy, fueled by massive capital investments, advances in numerical modeling and theory, is resurgent and arguably is on the verge of a magnificent renaissance. Powerful time domain optical surveys, both on ground and in space,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-21 S. R. Kulkarni

Shared artifacts and environments play a prominent role in shaping the collaboration between their users. This article describes this role and explains how annotations can provide a bridge between direct communication and collaboration…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2012-11-14 Syavash Nobarany

This is a summary of the `Astronomy Perspective' of the 4th meeting on 'Statistical Challenges in Modern Astronomy' held at Penn State University in June 2006. We comment on trends in the Astronomy community towards Bayesian methods and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav

Autonomous driving is a widely researched technology that is frequently tested on public roads. The data generated from these tests represent an essential competitive element for the respective companies moving this technology forward. In…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-04 David Goedicke , Natalie Chyi , Alexandra Bremers , Stacey Li , James Grimmelmann , Wendy Ju

Software engineering conferences bring together thousands of academicians and software practitioners so that academic research and professional practices can influence each other. In essence, a symbiotic relationship exists between the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Mohammad Masudur Rahman , Mehil B. Shah

Describing our interaction with Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems as 'collaboration' is well-intentioned, but flawed. Not only is it misleading, but it also takes away the credit of AI 'labour' from the humans behind it, and erases and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Advait Sarkar

Astronomy is changing. Large projects, large collaborations, and large budgets are becoming the norm. The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is one example of this new astronomy, and in operating the original survey, we put in place and…

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