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We study the cosmological dynamics of a class of symmetric teleparallel gravity theories known as ``newer general relativity'' using the methods of dynamical systems, restricted to the case of vacuum solutions with a spatially flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-23 Manuel Hohmann , Ulbossyn Ualikhanova

In present article we consider an axion F(R) gravity model and described with the help of holographic principle the cosmological models of viscous dark fluid coupled with axion matter in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-29 A. A. Saharian , A. V. Timoshkin

Fluids often display dissipative properties. We explore dissipation in the form of bulk viscosity in the cold dark matter fluid. We constrain this model using current data from supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations and the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-02 Hermano Velten , Dominik J. Schwarz

The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker(FRW) model with dynamical Dark Energy(DE) in the form of modified Chaplygin gas(MCG) has been investigated. The evolution equations are reduced to an autonomous system on the two dimensional phase plane and it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

We study a closed model of the universe filled with viscous fluid and quintessence matter components in a Brans-Dicke type cosmological model. The dynamical equations imply that the universe may look like an accelerated flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Francisco Pena , Mauricio Cataldo , Sergio del Campo

This paper presents an investigation of cosmological dynamics of tachyon fluid coupled to varyingmass dark matter particles in the background of spatially flat FLRW universe. The mechanism of varying mass particles scenario assumes the mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Goutam Mandal , Sudip Mishra , Abdulla Al Mamon , Sujay Kr. Biswas

We make a comparison for thirteen dark energy (DE) models by using current cosmological observations, including type Ia supernova, baryon acoustic oscillations, and cosmic microwave background. To perform a systematic and comprehensive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-20 Sixiang Wen , Shuang Wang , Xiaolin Luo

The behavior of the constants, G,c,h,a,e,m and Lambda, considering them as variable, in the framework of a flat cosmological model with FRW symmetries described by a bulk viscous fluid and considering mechanisms of adiabatic matter creation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. A. Belinchon

This study combines theoretical advancements with observational limitations to investigate the cosmological implications of a bulk viscous modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) in a Friedmann--Robertson--Walker (FRW) in (3+1) dimensional spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-23 Mohit Thakre , Praveen Kumar Dhankar , Behnam Pourhassan , Safiqul Islam

Using the dynamical system theory we show that the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model with bulk viscous fluid in the presence of cosmological constant is equivalent to a degenerate two dimensional Bogdanov-Takens normal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-19 Asmaa Abdel Azim , Adel Awad , E. I. Lashin

We present an analysis of the Brans-Dicke cosmological model with a cosmological constant and cold dark matter (BD-$\Lambda$CDM). We find that the BD-$\Lambda$CDM is favored by the overall cosmological data (SNIa+BAO+$H(z)$+LSS+CMB) when it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-18 Javier de Cruz Perez , Joan Sola Peracaula , Adria Gomez-Valent , Cristian Moreno-Pulido

The so called Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) with the equation of state $p = - \frac{A}{{\rho}^{\alpha}}$ was recently proposed as a candidate for dark energy in the Universe. In this paper we confront the GCG with SNIa data. Specifically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marek Biesiada , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Marek Szydlowski

In order to deal with a large cosmological constant a relaxation mechanism based on modified gravity has been proposed recently. By virtue of this mechanism the effect of the vacuum energy density of a given quantum field/string theory (no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-31 Spyros Basilakos , Florian Bauer , Joan Sola

In this paper, we study the viscous fluid cosmological model that when certain conditions are invoked mimics the $\Lambda$CDM model. The background equations governing the evolution of viscous interacting fluids in a multifluid system are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-09 BG Mbewe , RR Mekuria , S Sahlu , A Abebe

We consider the dynamics of a viscous cosmological fluid in the generalized Randall-Sundrum model for an isotropic brane. To describe the dissipative effects we use the Israel-Hiscock-Stewart full causal thermodynamic theory. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Chiang-Mei Chen , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

In this paper, we assemble a catalog of 118 strong gravitational lensing systems from SLACS, BELLS, LSD and SL2S surveys and use them to constrain the cosmic equation of state. In particular we consider two cases of dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Raphaël Gavazzi , Aleksandra Piórkowska , Zong-Hong Zhu

Specific dark energy models with a linear inhomogeneous time-dependent equation of state, within the framework of 4d Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology, are investigated. It is demonstrated that such 4d inhomogeneous fluid models may…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-28 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin , Ye. Rabochaya , S. Zerbini

We present a comprehensive analysis of the cosmological implications of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 2 (DR2) Lyman-$\alpha$ forest baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements, combined with DESI DR2 galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Salvatore Capozziello , Himanshu Chaudhary , G. Mustafa , S. K. J. Pacif

The bulk viscosity of cosmological fluid and the creation of cold dark matter both result in the generation of irreversible entropy (related to dissipative processes) in a homogeneous and isotropic universe. To consider such effects, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-16 Nobuyoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Kimura

In this work, we present a phase space analysis of a spatially flat Friedmann $-$Robertson$-$Walker (FRW) model in which the dark matter fluid is modeled as an imperfect fluid having bulk viscosity. The bulk viscosity is governed by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 Yoelsy Leyva