English

BD-$\Lambda$CDM and Running Vacuum Models: Theoretical background and current observational status

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2021-10-18 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We present an analysis of the Brans-Dicke cosmological model with a cosmological constant and cold dark matter (BD-Λ\LambdaCDM). We find that the BD-Λ\LambdaCDM is favored by the overall cosmological data (SNIa+BAO+H(z)H(z)+LSS+CMB) when it is compared with the standard model of cosmology. The BD-Λ\LambdaCDM model can be viewed from the GR perspective as a Running Vacuum Model (RVM) with a time evolving vacuum energy density. Due to this fact and also to its time evolving effective gravitational coupling, the model can alleviate the σ8\sigma_8 and the H0H_0 tensions at a time. We also present the results for different types of RVM's when they are tested in the light of the cosmological data and we show that a mild dynamics for the vacuum energy density can help to smooth out the aforementioned tensions, thus improving the performance of Λ\LambdaCDM model.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2110.07569,
  title  = {BD-$\Lambda$CDM and Running Vacuum Models: Theoretical background and current observational status},
  author = {Javier de Cruz Perez and Joan Sola Peracaula and Adria Gomez-Valent and Cristian Moreno-Pulido},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.07569},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

18 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2102.12758

R2 v1 2026-06-24T06:53:46.637Z