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We present a comparative study of the near-infrared (NIR) H$_2$ line emission from five regions near hot young stars: Sharpless 140, NGC 2023, IC 63, the Horsehead Nebula, and the Orion Bar. This emission originates in photodissociation or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-22 Kyle F. Kaplan , Harriet L. Dinerstein , Hwihyun Kim , Daniel T. Jaffe

We present Chandra-HETGS observations of the Herbig Ae star HD 104237 and the associated young stars comprising lower mass stars, in the 0.15-1.75\msol mass range, in their pre-main sequence phase. The brightest X-ray source in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paola Testa , David P. Huenemoerder , Norbert S. Schulz , Kazunori Ishibashi

The nature of the extended hard X-ray source XMMU J061804.3+222732 and its surroundings is investigated using XMM-Newton, Chandra, and Spitzer observations. This source is located in an interaction region of the IC 443 supernova remnant…

We describe multi-wavelength (8--20 micron), diffraction-limited, mid-infrared images of the OMC-1 cloud core in Orion, covering an approximately two arcminute area around the Trapezium and BN/KL regions. We have detected mid-infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. K. Deutsch , M. Kassis , N. Smith , J. L. Hora , H. M. Butner , W. F. Hoffmann , G. G. Fazio , A. Dayal

We report the discovery of a new candidate ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in the nearby edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 891. The source, which has an absorbed flux of F_X ~ 10^-12 erg/s/cm^2 (corresponding to L_X > 10^40 erg/s at 9 Mpc), must…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Edmund J. Hodges-Kluck , Joel N. Bregman , Jon M. Miller , Eric W. Pellegrini

We present the discovery and interpretation of ionized nebulae around two ultraluminous X-ray sources in M 51; both sources share the rare property of showing X-ray eclipses by their companion stars, and are therefore prime targets for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-24 R. Urquhart , R. Soria , H. M. Johnston , M. W. Pakull , C. Motch , A. Schwope , J. C. A. Miller-Jones , G. E. Anderson

We report the detection of six discrete, low-luminosity (Lx < 10^33 erg/s) X-ray sources, located within 12 arcsec of the center of the collapsed-core globular cluster M30 (NGC 7099), and a total of 13 sources within the half-mass radius,…

In January 2003, the Chandra Orion Ultradeep Project (COUP) detected about 1400 young stars during a 13.2 day observation of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). This paper studies a well-defined sample of 28 solar-mass COUP sources to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. J. Wolk , E. Flaccomio , G. Micela , F. Favata , A. E. Glassgold , H. Shang , E. D. Feigelson

Late type non-starburst galaxies have been shown to contain X-ray emitting objects, some being ultraluminous X-ray sources. We report on XMM-Newton observations of 11 nearby, late-type galaxies previously observed with the Hubble Space…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-27 K. Chatterjee , P. Kaaret , M. Brorby , J. J. E. Kajava , F. Grise , S. Farrell , J. Poutanen

We report on six Chandra and one HST/WFC3 observation of CXO J122518.6+144545, discovered by Jonker et al. (2010) as a candidate hyperluminous X-ray source (HLX), X-ray bright supernova or recoiling supermassive black hole at $L_X = 2.2…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-30 M. Heida , P. G. Jonker , M. A. P. Torres

We present near-IR (1.1-2.4 micron) position-position-velocity cubes of the 500-year-old Orion BN/KL explosive outflow with spatial resolution 1" and spectral resolution 86 km/s. We construct integrated intensity maps free of continuum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-08 Allison Youngblood , Adam Ginsburg , John Bally

The detection of circumstellar atomic hydrogen (\ion{H}{1}) via the 21\,cm line remains a persistent challenge in planetary nebula (PN) studies, primarily due to contamination from ubiquitous interstellar \ion{H}{1} 21\,cm emission. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-02 Xu-Jia Ouyang , Yong Zhang , Albert Zijlstra , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Jun-ichi Nakashima , Quentin A Parker , Xiao-Hu Li

The Orion Nebula Cluster and the molecular cloud in its vicinity have been observed with the ACIS-I detector on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory with 23 hours exposure. We detect 1075 X-ray sources: 91% are spatially associated with…

We present two wide-field (5'x5'), diffraction limited, broad-band 10 and 20 micron images of the Orion Nebula, plus six 7-13 micron narrow-band images of BN/KL taken at the 3.8m UKIRT telescope. The wide-field images are mosaics of 35"x35"…

We explore the potential of imaging vibrationally excited molecular emission at high angular resolution to better understand the morphology and physical structure of the dense gas in Arp~220 and to gain insight into the nature of the…

We measure H$_2$ temperatures and column densities across the Orion BN/KL explosive outflow from a set of thirteen near-IR H$_2$ rovibrational emission lines observed with the TripleSpec spectrograph on Apache Point Observatory's 3.5-meter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 Allison Youngblood , Kevin France , Adam Ginsburg , Keri Hoadley , John Bally

We report the detection of near-IR H$_2$ emission from the low-ionization structures (knots) in two planetary nebulae. The deepest ever, high-angular resolution H$_2$ 1-0 S(1) at 2.122$\mu$, H$_2$ 2-1 S(1) at 2.248$\mu$ and Br$\gamma$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Stavros Akras , Denise R. Gonçalves , Gerardo Ramos-Larios

We studied the multiband properties of two ultraluminous X-ray sources (2CXO J225728.9-410211 = X-1 and 2CXO J225724.7-410343 = X-2) and their surroundings, in the spiral galaxy NGC 7424. Both sources have approached X-ray luminosities…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-16 Roberto Soria , Siying Cheng , Manfred W. Pakull , Christian Motch , Thomas D. Russell

We present a newly enlarged census of the compact radio population towards the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) using high-sensitivity continuum maps (3-10 $\mu$Jy bm$^{-1}$) from a total of $\sim30$ h centimeter-wavelength observations over an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-07 Jaime Vargas-González , Jan Forbrich , Sergio A. Dzib , John Bally

A deep 400-ksec ACIS-S observation of the nearest quasar known, Mrk 231, is combined with archival 120-ksec data obtained with the same instrument and setup to carry out the first ever spatially resolved spectral analysis of a hot X-ray…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Veilleux , S. H. Teng , D. S. N Rupke , R. Maiolino , E. Sturm
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