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Using the dynamical systems approach together with the cosmographic parameters, we present a model-independent dynamical system formulation for cosmology in f(R) gravity. The formulation is model-independent in the sense that one needs to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-31 A. S. Agrawal , Charlotte Louw , Saikat Chakraborty , Peter K. S. Dunsby

In this paper, a modified factor $\mu$, which characterizes modified gravity in the linear matter density perturbation theory, is reconstructed in a data-driven and almost model-independent way via Gaussian process by using currently…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-12 Yuhao Mu , En-Kun Li , Lixin Xu

In this paper, we study $F(R)$ gravity by Hu-Sawicki model in Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background. The Friedmann equations are calculated by modified gravity action, and then the obtained Friedmann equations are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 Ali R. Amani

Assuming equation of state for quintessential matter: $p=w(z)\rho$, we analyse dynamical behaviour of the scale factor in FRW cosmologies. It is shown that its dynamics is formally equivalent to that of a classical particle under the action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Marek Szydlowski , Wojciech Czaja

Nonlocal quantum corrections to gravity have been recently proposed as a possible solution to the cosmological fine tuning problems. We study the dynamics of a class of nonlocal actions defined by a function of the inverse d'Alembertian of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomi Koivisto

Homogeneous cosmological solutions are obtained in five dimensional space time assuming equations of state $ p = k\rho $ and $ p_{5}= \gamma\rho$ where p is the isotropic 3 - pressure and $p_{5}$, that for the fifth dimension. Using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Panigrahi , Y. Z. Zhang , S. Chatterjee

We drive the cosmological solutions of five-dimensional model with $1/H^{2}$ term $(H^{2}\equiv H_{MNPQ}H^{MNPQ})$, where $H_{MNPQ}$ is 4-form field strength. The behaviors of the scale factors and the scalar potential in effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Masato Ito

The present article investigates the possibility of reconstruction of the generic function in $F(\mathcal{R},T)$ gravitational theory by considering some well-known cosmological bouncing models namely exponential evaluation, oscillatory,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-26 M. Zubair , Quratulien Muneer , Saira Waheed

This work examines the cosmological implications of two functional forms of $f(R,T) = R + \alpha T^n$ gravity: for two different value of $n $ where $n=1$ and $n\neq 1$, and $\alpha$ and $n$ are free parameters. The modified Friedmann…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 Mustapha Lamaaoune

We revisit the epoch of cosmic speed-up characterized by the redshift of transition from a decelerated to an accelerated phase. This redshift is termed the transition redshift ($z_t$). We use the spatially Flat and Non-Flat variants of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 David Dahiya , Deepak Jain

In this paper, we reconstruct cosmological models in the framework of $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the stress-energy tensor. We show that the dust fluid reproduces $\Lambda $CDM,…

General Physics · Physics 2012-04-30 Mubasher Jamil , D. Momeni , Muhammad Raza , Ratbay Myrzakulov

We present a five-dimensional gravitational theory in a space-time-velocity Riemannian manifold. The equations of motion of a star moving around a galaxy are shown to be the Tully-Fisher law. The problem of the cosmological constant is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Moshe Carmeli

The evolution of the dark energy parameter within the scope of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model filled with perfect fluid and dark energy components is studied by generalizing the recent results…

General Physics · Physics 2014-03-11 Anirudh Pradhan

It is accepted by the majority of scientific community that the Universe is currently in an accelerated epoch. In order to explain this shock of late 90's, a lot of dark energy candidates have been proposed. We study in the context of f (R)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Diego Sáez-Gómez

The present study reexamines the recent work of Pradhan et al. (Indian J. Phys. 88: 757, 2014) and obtained general exact solutions of the Einstein's field equations with variable gravitational and cosmological "constants" for a spatially…

General Physics · Physics 2015-08-06 Anirudh Pradhan , Bijan Saha , Victor Rikhvitsky

In the framework of the mimetic approach, we study the $f(R,R_{\mu\nu}R^{\mu\nu})$ gravity with the Lagrange multiplier constraint and the scalar potential. We introduce field equations for the discussed theory and overview their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-18 Adam Zenon Kaczmarek , Dominik Szczęśniak

The cosmic deceleration parameter $q$ has been reconstructed in a non-parametric way using various combinations of recent observational datasets. The Pantheon compilation of the Supernova (SN) distance modulus data, the Cosmic Chronometer…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-16 Purba Mukherjee , Narayan Banerjee

In the first part of this short article, we define a renormalized F-functional for perturbations of non-compact steady Ricci solitons. This functional motivates a stability inequality which plays an important role in questions concerning…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-25 Robert Haslhofer

We review how we can construct the gravity models which reproduces the arbitrary development of the universe. We consider the reconstruction in the Einstein gravity coupled with generalized perfect fluid, scalar-Einstein gravity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-28 Shin'ichi Nojiri

We propose a strategy to infer the transition redshift $z_{da}$, which characterizes the passage through the universe decelerated to accelerated phases, in the framework $f(R)$ gravities. To this end, we numerically reconstruct $f(z)$, i.e.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-11 Salvatore Capozziello , Orlando Luongo